Athifatul Wafirah
Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

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Tolok Ukur Kesepadanan (Kafa’ah) dalam Pernikahan: Perspektif Ibnu ‘Abdil Barr dan Imam Ibnu Al-Humam Athifatul Wafirah
AL-HUKAMA': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.115-139

Abstract

This research is library research that aims to explain the thoughts of scholars regarding the concept of kafa'ah. The method chosen is the descriptive analysis method with a comparative approach, which describes the data regarding the opinion of Ibnu 'Abdil Barr and the opinion of Imam Ibnu Al-Humam about the benchmark of equivalence (kafa'ah) in marriage. The data is then analyzed using comparative analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that Ibnu 'Abdil Barr determined the benchmark of equivalence (kafa'ah) based on the Qur'an, Hadith, and ijma' al-madīnah experts. Meanwhile, Imam Ibnu Al-Humam in determining the criterion of equality (kafa'ah) in marriage is based on the Qur'an, Hadith, and 'urf. Ibnu 'Abdil Barr and Imam Ibnu Al-Humam have the same istinbat method, namely using the Qur'an and Hadith as the main and second basis. The difference between the two lies in determining the benchmark of equivalence (kafa'ah) in terms of religion alone, the basis for strengthening Ibn 'Abdil Barr in determining the benchmark of equivalence on the consensus of al-Madinah experts. Meanwhile, Imam Ibnu Al-Humam determines the benchmark of equivalence (kafa'ah) from five criteria, namely: lineage, independence, religion, wealth and profession. Imam Ibn Al-Humam uses 'urf as a consideration.
Pernikahan Siri Janda atau Duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah Athifatul Wafirah; Yeni Novitasari; Hammis Syafaq
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v4i4.142

Abstract

Abstract: There are regulations on marriage for widows or widowers of the deceased State Civil Apparatus. Widows/widowers of civil servants who pass away continue to receive pension benefits while unmarried. However, some widows/widowers from ASN still perform siri (secret) marriages to get alimony funds. This article discusses the law of siri marriage for widows/widowers of civil servants from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah. This research is normative. Data comes from rules, books and journal articles. The collected data were analyzed with the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah deductively. The results of the study concluded that one of the factors for widows/widowers of civil servants remarrying siri is to continue to receive pension benefits. It is as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 1969 concerning Employee Pension and Employee Widow/Widower Pension article 9, which states that widows/widowers of deceased civil servants are entitled to benefits while unmarried. If they remarry, they will have their benefits cut off. Siri marriages with such intentions violate maqasid al-shari'ah, especially in hifz al-nasl, because it is incompatible with the purpose of marital benefit and is opposed to hifz al-mal because it is part of fraud. Keywords: Marriage, widow/widower, State Civil Apparatus, alimony, maqasid al-shari’ah. Abstrak: Terdapat peraturan khusus tentang perkawinan bagi janda atau duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang meninggal. Janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal dunia, tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun selama tidak menikah. Namun, terdapat janda/duda dari ASN yang melakukan nikah seacra siri agar tetap mendapat dana tunjangan. Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum pernikahan siri bagi janda/duda ASN dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Data berasal dari undang-undang, buku dan artikel jurnal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teori maqasid al-shari’ah secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu faktor janda/duda ASN menikah lagi secara siri adalah untuk tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun. Hal tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1969 tentang Pensiun Pegawai dan Pensiun Janda/Duda Pegawai pasal 9, yang menyebutkan bahwa janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal berhak mendapat tunjangan selama tidak menikah. Jika menikah lagi, maka akan terputus tunjangannya. Pernikahan siri dengan maksud tersebut telah menyalahi maqasid al-shari’ah, khususnya dalam hifz al-nasl karena tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kemaslahatan perkawinan dan bertentang dengan hifz al-mal karena bagian dari penipuan. Kata kunci: Pernikahan, janda/duda, Aparatur Sipil Negara, tunjangan, maqasid al-shari’ah. Â