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Kompetensi Peradilan Agama Menangani Perkara Cerai Gugat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Islam A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin; Rifqi Qowiyul Iman
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v16i2.1875

This study aims to highlight the review of Islamic jurisprudence regarding the competence of religious courts in handling judicial divorce as a reflection of the view that judges' actions to terminate the marriage relationship are unjustifiable and the only divorce institution is divorce which is husband's prerogative. The method applied is descriptive-analytic research method with the main data source is library research. The results of this study indicate that the Religious Court is not only a state institution, but also a religious institution as recorded in the Islamic literature, and a judge with the authority to pronounce divorce is actually playing the role of amar makruf nahi mungkar, therefor his authority is not only legally valid in the state law, but also has its own legitimacy regulated in Islamic jurisprudence.

Dakwah Inklusif dalam Kerangka Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah: Studi Kasus Pola Interaksi Lintas Agama pada Masyarakat Kalukku (Inclusive Dakwah in The Framework of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah: A Case Study of Cross-Religious Interaction Patterns in Kalukku Community) Muliadi Muliadi; A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 31, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v31i2.11114

This study aims to elaborate and analyze the harmonization model of religious life which is integrated into the patterns of religious social interaction in Kalukku and the role of religious leaders in knitting religious social harmony. The method applied is a qualitative method using inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of religious interaction in Kalukku refers to the three patterns of Hossein Nasr interaction, namely: 1) concentric interaction patterns; 2) reciprocal interaction patterns; and 3) bound interaction patterns, which are carried out in an integrated manner have succeeded in creating a dynamic, harmonious and quality model of religious interaction. The motivation that underlies the realization of an energetic relationship refers to the concept of the four pillars of maqāṣid Ibn ‘Āshūr namely Fiṭrah, Samāḥa, al-Musāwāh, and Ḥurriyah. The paradigm of religious leaders towards the existence of cross-faith parties leads to a tolerant attitude based on the concept of Cak Nur's inclusive theology. The harmony and tolerant paradigm in Kalukku is built through formal and non-formal da'wah which is woven in efforts to acculturate religion and culture.

MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS CANGKIR KAMISAN SEBAGAI WADAH HARMONI INTELEKTUAL KOLEKTIF (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA ORGANISASI EKSTRA MAHASISWA IAIN METRO LAMPUNG) Desi Wahyuni; A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 29, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v29i2.6328

Mahasiswa merupakan agen of change sebagai pembawa perubahan bagi suatu negeri. Mahasiswa memiliki fungsi dan peran sebagai Iron Stock dalam estafet perubahan suatu bangsa. Organisasi sangat penting bagi kalangan mahasiswa dewasa ini. Terlebih, Organisasi mahasiswa ekstra kampus memiliki empat gerakan yang dijadikan sebagai landasan geraknya yaitu: Gerakan politik (berafiliasi dengan golongan-golongan), Gerakan sosial (menjadi motor penggerak terhadap ketimpangan- ketimpangan sosial), Mencetak intelektual (mengadakan seminar-seminar dan kajian ilmiah), Menjaga ideologi masing-masing organisasi. Tulisan dalam paper ini mencoba untuk menawarkan Model Pengembangan Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan Sebagai Wadah Harmoni Intelektual Kolektif. Peran Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan dalam membangun intelektual kolektif di organisasi ekstra kampus IAIN Metro adalah dengan cara berdiskusi untuk hal-hal yang positif untuk kegiatan sosial dengan prinsip social interprenuership. Dengan adanya perbedaan dapat menjadi sebuah kesatuan komunitas yang sangat kokoh dan kuat. Selanjutnya kontribusi Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan mampu menyelesaikan konflik organisasi mahasiswa ekstra kampus IAIN Metro dengan memupuk rasa paersaudaraan dan kekeluargaan.

التظاهر بالشعارات القومية في شعيرة الحج والعمرة A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v20i2a2

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مدى شرعية التظاهر بالشعارات القومية والطائفية في شعيرة الحج والعمرة، فالبحث ما هو إلا محاولة لإبراز معالم الوحدة الإسلامية التي تجلت في أكبر تجمع بشري ديني بغض النظر عن الأجناس والألوان والأوطان بما يضمن بقاء الأمة الإسلامية واستمرارها، وذلك من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعبر عن الظاهرة المدروسة في ظل الظروف التي تتواجد فيها تعبيرا كميا وكيفيا بل يتعدى ذلك إلى تحليلها وكشف العلاقات بين أبعادها المختلفة من أجل توضيحها والوصول إلى الحكم الشرعي فيها، وقد أنتجت هذه الدراسة إلى أن كل مظهر من مظاهر قومية وطائفية من أفعال وأقوال في شعيرة الحج "الأكبر والأصغر" بما فيه تفريق وتفكيك لوحدة المسلمين ليس مشروعا بل رفضه الإسلام، وأن الأخوة الإسلامية فاقت أخوة النسب والقبيلة والوطن، فإذا أريد الاجتماع لها وقصد بها على معان أو شعارات أخرى غير الانتماء إلى الدين والانتساب إلى الملة كان الاجتماع باطلا منافيا للمقصود الذي من أجله شُرع وهو جمع المسلمين تحت اسم الإسلام لا غير. This study aims to determine the legitimacy of the demonstration of the sectarian (national) slogan in the Hajj and Umrah rituals. This research is an attempt to highlight the milestones of Islamic unity that are manifested in the largest religious congregation regardless of race, color, and country so as to ensure the survival of ummah, through descriptive and analytical approaches related to the phenomena studied based on its circumstances. The study found that every national and sectarian aspect of akctions in the Hajj and Umrah rituals, including the separation and disintegration of the unity of the Muslims, is not legitimate but rejected by Islam, and that Islamic brotherhood transcends the brotherhood of lineage, ethnicity and homeland, then if the meeting is intended for a meaning or slogan other than religion, then the meeting is invalid and contrary to the stated purpose, namely gathering Muslims in the name of Islam only.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legitimasi demonstrasi slogan sektarian (nasional) dalam ritual Haji dan Umrah. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk menyoroti tonggak-tonggak persatuan Islam yang terwujud dalam pertemuan umat beragama terbesar tanpa memandang ras, warna kulit, dan negara sehingga menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan keberlangsungan umat, melalui pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis terkait fenomena yang dikaji berdasarkan keadaannya, studi ini menemukan bahwa setiap aspek nasionalisme dan sektarianisme dalam ritual haji dan umrah yang dapat memecahkan persatuan ummat tidak dibenarkan, dan bahwasanya persaudaraan Islam itu melampaui persaudaraan garis keturunan, suku, dan tanah air, jadi jika pertemuan itu dimaksudkan pada makna atau slogan selain agama maka pertemuan itu tidak sah dan bertentangan dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan, yaitu pertemuan umat Islam dengan nama Islam semata.

THE PATTERN OF STUDENTS' CHARACTER COACHING IN ANTICIPATING INTOLERANCE BELIEF IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS UNIVERSITIES IN SULAWESI BARAT Muliadi Muliadi; A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.992

This study aimed to determine the role of Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) in West Sulawesi in establishing the character as an effort in student coaching to anticipate intolerance belief and radicalism. The research type and method used was qualitative. This research is expected to be able to provide a systematic, thorough, and accurate description of the pattern of students coaching at PTKI in counteracting the radicalism in West Sulawesi. The data generated in this study are presented in a descriptive form. The research was conducted in 4 (four) PTKI namely STAIN Majene, STAIN DDI Majene, STAI Al-Azhary Mamuju, and IAI DDI Polman. The results showed that the strategy of students' character coaching of PTKI in West Sulawesi as an effort to anticipate the intolerant belief and radicalism refers to the Marten strategy which includes 3 (three) stages, namely: the identify the values, teach the values, and apply the values. In practice, the strategy which was implemented integratedly could successfully create a pattern of coaching in the form of training, consulting, mentoring, managing, and leading under the synergogy concept which leads to the strengthening of the national knowledge and the deepening the religious understanding.

At-Tafrîq Al-Qadhâ’i And The Religious Courts’ Authority In Deciding A Divorce A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin; Rifqi Qowiyul Iman
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

AbstractOne of the reasons for the broken marriage is a talaq as a husband's prerogative right. However, in some conditions the talaq is not done by the husband even though the marriage relationship has lost its essence and has gone bad. It is called at-tafrîq al-qadhâ'i which is a way out for the husband's arbitrariness that the Judge is given the authority to terminate the marriage relationship even without the husband’s willingness. This research used a library research method. This research was normative juridical law research and it was analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. From this research it was found that the Judiciary was authorized to break the rope of marriage through at-tafriq al-qadha’i under certain circumstances to protect the wives’ rights. The authority was not only legally valid in the state law but also had its legitimacy regulated in fiqh.Keywords: tafriq, authority, divorce, judge, the religious courtAbstrakDiantara sebab terputusnya tali pernikahan adalah dikarenakan talak yang merupakan hak prerogatif suami. Namun dalam beberapa kondisi, ternyata talak tidak kunjung dijatuhkan oleh suami meski hubungan pernikahan telah hilang kemaslahatannya bahkan membawa kepada kemudharatan. At-tafrîq al-qadhâ’i yang merupakan jalan keluar dari kesewenangan suami dimana Hakim diberi kewenangan untuk memutuskan hubungan pernikahan tersebut meski tanpa adanya kerelaan dari pihak suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan bila dilihat dari sifatnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dari penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Peradilan berwenang untuk memutus tali pernikahan melalui at-tafriq al-qadha’i dalam keadaan tertentu dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak istri. Bahwa kewenangan tersebut selain sah secara hukum negara ia juga memiliki legitimasinya sendiri yang diatur dalam fikih.Kata kunci: tafriq, kewenangan, perceraian, hakim, pengadilan agama

PERKEMBANGAN BISNIS HOTEL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Hotel Syariah di Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat) A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin; Fahadil Amin Al Hasan
Al-'Adl Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Halal tourism is one of the sectors in Islamic Economy which has a significant development. In this case Sharia Hotel is an inseparable part of the halal tourism sector. West Nusa Tenggara as one of the provinces set by the government as a halal tourism destination in Indonesia should be an example in the implementation of strategic development of halal tourism in Indonesia. If the province is successful in implementing the strategy, then the success will be followed by other provinces. In terms of the development of sharia hotels, West Nusa Tenggara can be said to be more advanced than other provinces. The number of hotels that are certified halal MUI is quite a lot, although the number of certified hotels is still less when compared with hotels that are not halal certified. One of the obstacles is that there are still entrepreneurs who misunderstand the concept of halal halal tourism. This paper provides a general overview of the development of sharia business in Indonesia, especially for the West Nusa Tenggara region as one of the halal tourism destinations set by the Ministry of Tourism Republic of Indonesia.

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