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ESTIMASI NILAI EKSTERNALITAS KONVERSI HUTAN MANGROVE MENJADI PERTAMBAKAN DI DELTA MAHAKAM KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Yunianto Setiawan; Dietriech G. Bengen; Cecep Kusmana; Setyo Pertiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 3 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.386 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2015.12.3.201-210

Abstract

Penurunan manfaat dari ekosistem mangrove baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung disebabkan oleh konversi hutan mangrove menjadi tambak. Untuk mengembalikan kondisi lingkungan, pemerintah melakukan rehabilitasi tambak dengan menerapkan sistem tambak wanamina. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi nilai sylvofishery eksternalitas kawasan mangrove yang dikonversi menjadi tambak di Delta Mahakam dan menghitung analisis usaha budidaya tambak dengan sistem ekstensif-tradisional serta sistem wanamina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai manfaat yang hilang mencapai Rp 209.688.551.071 per tahun dari hutan mangrove yang telah dikonversi menjadi tambak seluas 75.311 hektar. Nilai BCR tambak sistem ekstensif-tradisional menunjukan nilai negatif dan tambak sistem wanamina bernilai positif artinya bahwa pemanfaatan tambak dengan sistem wanamina akan mendatangkan keuntungan dan layak dilaksanakan pada saat ini.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSING LAND CARRYING CAPACITY IN THE DISTRICT PALARAN, SAMARINDA CITY EAST KALIMANTAN Dedy Nugroho; yunianto setiawan; Abdul Kahar; Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi
Jurnal Infrastruktur Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Infrastruktur
Publisher : Jurnal Infrastruktur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/infrastruktur.v7i2.2617

Abstract

Population growth has an impact on development in various sectors. One of the sectors affected is the housing sector. In determining the location of housing requires a complex analysis in order to create a decent housing area. In the 2014-2034 Samarinda City Spatial Plan, certain locations have been determined to become residential areas. Palaran sub-district was chosen and prepared to become a high-density residential area. In this study, an analysis was carried out on the power of shamans for residential land in Palaran District. The analytical technique used to determine the carrying capacity and adequate capacity for housing is the Land Carrying Capacity Analysis Method which has been stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 20/PRT/M/2007 and the Indonesian National Standard 03-1733-2004 concerning Residential environmental planning procedures. In the analysis process, the data used are the Samarinda City Spatial Plan in 2014-2034 and the Draft RDTR of Palaran District. In the analysis of the carrying capacity of the land, the results of the land capability are divided into 5 classes. High development capability 1.091,01 Ha; rather high development capability 3.463,87 Ha; medium development capability 2,742,79 Ha; low development capability 8,963,35 Ha; and very low capacity 2,394,37 Ha. Based on the results of the analysis, it is obtained a suitable location for housing development in Palaran District.
ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI KONVERSI HUTAN MANGROVE MENJADI PERTAMBAKAN DI DELTA MAHAKAM KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (ESTIMATING OF ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CONVERSION MANGROVE FOREST INTO SHRIMP POND IN MAHAKAM DELTA DISTRICT OF KUTAI KARTANEGARA Yunianto Setiawan; Dietrich G. Bengen; Cecep Kusmana; Setyo Pertiwi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 14 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Degradation of mangrove forest in Mahakam Delta were caused by conversion into ponds.These conditions resulted in a decrease in the benefits of the mangrove ecosystem, bothdirectly and indirectly. To restore the environmental conditions, the government rehabilitatingponds by applying sylvofishery pond system. This study aims to estimate the value ofexternalities mangrove areas converted to ponds in the Mahakam Delta and counting analysisfurther aquaculture with traditional extensive system as well as sylvofishery system. From theresult of study, it can be concluded that value of the lost benefits that reach Rp. 137,484,760,721, - / year of mangrove forests that  have been converted to ponds for  75,311 ha. NVPvalue was negative and BCR less than 1 for traditional extensive pond system which meansthat the use of ponds with extensive traditional system will suffer a loss and this business wasnot feasible at this time as well as the positive value of BCR and NVP more than1 for thesylvofishery pond system means that utilization of ponds with sylvofishery system will beprofitable and feasible at this time
Efektifitas Kitosan Limbah Kulit Udang dan Alum Sebagai Koagulan dalam Penurunan TSS Limbah Cair Tekstil Ika Meicahayanti; Marwah Marwah; Yunianto Setiawan
Jurnal Chemurgy Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Chemurgy-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.531 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/cmg.v2i1.1630

Abstract

Alum merupakan koagulan yang umum digunakan untuk menurunkan TSS dalam air. Fungsi koagulan adalah untuk mendestabilisasikan partikel koloid sehingga dapat menurunkan kandungan partikel terlarut dan tersuspensi. Koagulan dapat berasal dari bahan alami, seperti kitosan, yang dibuat dari limbah. Limbah kulit udang yang dihasilkan oleh salah satu perusahaan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara mencapai 4,5 ton per bulan. Jumlah yang cukup besar tersebut mendorong pemanfaatan limbah menjadi kitosan sebagai koagulan limbah cair tekstil yang memiliki kandungan TSS melebihi baku mutu, yaitu 518-620 mg/L. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kitosan sebagai koagulan, serta membandingkannya dengan koagulan alum dalam menurunkan TSS. Kitosan dibuat melalui proses preparasi, deproteinasi, demineralisasi, dan deasetilasi. Pengontakkan koagulan dengan limbah cair tekstil menggunakan jartest dengan 100 rpm selama 3 menit dan 40 rpm selama 12 menit. Konsentrasi koagulan kitosan yang digunakan adalah 100, 120, dan 150 mg/L, sedangkan untuk koagulan alum menggunakan dosis optimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan mampu menurunkan TSS mencapai 89,5% atau 555 mg/L, dengan dosis optimum 150 mg/L. Pada dosis optimum, koagulan tawas mampu menurunkan hingga 91,9% atau 570 mg/L. Efisiensi tawas yang sedikit lebih tinggi dari kitosan menunjukkan bahwa kitosan mampu berperan sebagai koagulan limbah cair tekstil seperti halnya alum.Kata Kunci : kitosan, limbah cair, alum, tekstil, TSS
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Zihan Risman; Yunianto Setiawan; Ika Meicahayanti
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 4, No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v4i1.4657

Abstract

Pasar Loa Kulu beroperasi setiap hari mulai pukul 06.00  – 17.00 WITA dan dikelola oleh Unit Pengelola Pasar. Pengelolaan sampah di pasar ini belum terkelola dengan baik sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sampah dengan merancang dan merekomendasikan pengelolaan sampah pada sistem pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan, dan pengangkutan sampah. Sistem pemilahan dan pewadahan dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah timbulan dengan hasil rata-rata 540,62 kg/hari dan karakteristik sampah berupa sampah organik sebanyak 492,95 kg/hari dan anorganik 47,66 kg/hari. Direkomendasikan dengan memberikan bak sampah berdasarkan karakteristik agar tidak tercampur. Sistem pengumpulan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampah dari bak sampah hingga ke truk dan ditentukan alternatif rute pengumpulan sampah. Dibuat 3 alternatif rute pada bak sampah belakang dan rute optimum berada pada rute 1. Bak sampah depan dari 2 rute alternatif dipilih rute 2 sebagai rute optimum. Sistem pengangkutan dilakukan penentuan alternatif rute yang efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Arcgis 10.1. Sistem pengangkutan direncanakan dibuat celah pada bak truk sampah antara sampah organik dan anorganik dan dibuat 3 rute alternatif dari Pasar hingga ke TPA Bekotok. Sehingga dipilih rute 1 sebagai rute yang efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Pasar, Pemilahan, Pewadahan, Pengangkutan, Pengumpulan. Loa Kulu market operate every day starting at 06.00–17.00 WITA and managed by Unit Market Managers. Waste management in the market has not managed well by  market manager so that required management. The purpose of this research is knowing characteristic garbage to design and recommends waste management on system sorting, containers, collection, and disposal. The system sorting and containers done by counting the number of  pileup with the results average 540,62 kg/day and characteristic of the waste in from organic waste as many as 492, 95 kg/day and inorganic 47,66 kg/day. Recommended by giving a garbage based on characteristic that not mixed. Collection system done with gathering trash from garbage bins to dump truck and determined alternative routes garbage collection. Made 3 alternative routes garbage bins back and route steady be on a route 1. Gabage bins in front of 2 alternative route chosen route 2 as steady route. Transportation system done determination of an effective and efficient by using software Arcgis 10.1. Transportation system planned made a gap in the dump trucks between organic waste and inorganic and made 3 alternative route from market to landfill Bekotok. So chosen route 1 as the route effective and efficient.Keywords: Collection, Containers, Market, Sorting, Transportation.
ANALYSIS OF COAL MINING LAND USE CHANGES WITH THE DRIVING, PRESSURE, STATE, IMPACT, RESPONSE (DPSIR) APPROACH IN DAMAI DISTRICT, KUTAI BARAT REGENCY, INDONESIA yunianto setiawan; Dwi Ermawati Rahayu; Edgar Rahman
Jurnal Infrastruktur Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Infrastruktur
Publisher : Jurnal Infrastruktur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/infrastruktur.v9i1.3845

Abstract

West Kutai Regency, especially in Damai District, is one of the regions in Indonesia that has great potential for coal natural resources. Coal mining certainly requires sufficient space for its mining activities, therefore it is the regulation of space that will later regulate and limit the excessive use of land. This study uses the DPSIR method where the DPSIR component requires a response from the community. The criteria for resource persons are competent and have influence in making decisions regarding something related to environmental issues in Damai District. Furthermore, the selected resource persons must also be those who are willing to be interviewed. The driving of changes in the use of coal mining land in Damai District is due to demographic factors as well as economic growth. The pressure that occurs is in the form of land clearing and expansion of mining land, thereby reducing existing land resources and increasing mining activities, which in turn increases other environmental pressures. Other pressures, such as increasing waste disposal activities, increase the volume of waste due to the increase in the number of coal mining areas. The latest conditions, namely the results of monitoring the condition of the water and air are still quite good, it's just that in the waters of the Kedang Pahu River there are findings of iron content that still exceeds the threshold. The impact of the increase in mining land in the form of reduced land resources, increased potential for erosion that can cause flooding, reduced environmental quality and interfere
MODEL DRIVING FORCE, PRESSURE, STATE, IMPACT, RESPONSE (DPSIR) DALAM MENILAI KUALITAS UDARA KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT Yunianto Setiawan; Fahrizal Adnan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL
Publisher : Mulawarman University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v4i2.5219

Abstract

Kabupaten Kutai Barat dengan luas wilayah 20.384,6 km2 yang pada tahun 2019 berpenduduk 163.142 jiwa, merupakan kabupaten yang kaya sumber alam. Dengan pendekatan driving force, pressure, state, impact, response (DPSIR) maka penilaian terkait kualitas udara dapat dilakukan. Pada aspek driving force maka aspek ekonomi (peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat) Peningkatan daya saing investasi dalam industri dan infrastruktur. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya jumlah alat transportasi, meningkatnya industri dan jasa penghasil polutan udara, dan meningkatnya konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Terlihat pada kualitas udara ambient pada permukiman penduduk udara emisi dari kendaraan bermotor/ sumber bergerak. Pemenuhan baku mutu. Akibat yang dapat terlihat berupa meningkatnya tingkat potensi pencemaran udara dan menurunnya kesehatan masyarakat. Diperlukan respon berupa Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Kualitas Udara Perkotaan (EKUP) dan kegiatan pembinaan dan pengawasan Kegiatan dalam upaya untuk menurunkan beban pencemaran terkait pengendalian pencemaran udara
PEMANFAATAN KITOSAN LIMBAH KULIT UDANG UNTUK PENURUNAN PARAMETER BOD DAN COD LIMBAH CAIR TEKSTIL yunianto Setiawan; Marwah Marwah; ika Meicahayanti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL
Publisher : Mulawarman University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v1i2.1563

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia exports frozen shrimp without head and tail. Nowadays, the development of technology is able to utilize the shrimp-crust waste, called as chitosan. The treatment use various dose; 100 mg/l, 150 mg/l, and 200 mg/l in jar-test process and twice sample repetition. Therefore, the aim of thisresearch is to know the characteristics of the chitosan, also the effect of chitosan dose to bod (biochemical oxygen demand) and cod (chemical oxygen demand) parameter.  The result showed that chitosan has effect in decreasing BOD parameter in textile wastewater with optimum dose 150 mg/l which has the highest decreasing efficiency at the second time of repetition with efficiency 75% for BOD. Optimum dose for decreasing the cod parameter is 200 mg/l which also had the highest decreasing efficiency 87,66%at the second time repetition. Keywords: shrimp crust, chitosan, textile wastewater, BOD, CODABSTRACT                  Indonesia exports frozen shrimp without head and tail. Nowadays, the development of technology is able to utilize the shrimp-crust waste, called as chitosan. The treatment use various dose; 100 mg/l, 150 mg/l, and 200 mg/l in jar-test process and twice sample repetition. Therefore, the aim of thisresearch is to know the characteristics of the chitosan, also the effect of chitosan dose to bod (biochemical oxygen demand) and cod (chemical oxygen demand) parameter.  The result showed that chitosan has effect in decreasing BOD parameter in textile wastewater with optimum dose 150 mg/l which has the highest decreasing efficiency at the second time of repetition with efficiency 75% for BOD. Optimum dose for decreasing the cod parameter is 200 mg/l which also had the highest decreasing efficiency 87,66%at the second time repetition. Keywords: shrimp crust, chitosan, textile wastewater, BOD, COD
ANALISA KUALITAS AIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN DRIVING FORCE, PRESSURE, STATE, IMPACT, RESPONSE (DPSIR): STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT Fahrizal Adnan; Yunianto Setiawan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL
Publisher : Mulawarman University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v4i2.5220

Abstract

Kabupaten Kutai Barat dengan luas wilayah 20.384,6 km2 yang pada tahun 2019 berpenduduk 163.142 jiwa, merupakan kabupaten yang kaya sumber alam. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan suatu kota berakibat pula pada pola perubahan konsumsi masyarakat yang cukup tinggi dari tahun ke tahun, dengan luas lahan yang tetap akan mengakibatkan tekanan terhadap lingkungan semakin berat. Aktivitas manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang berasal dari pertanian, industri dan kegiatan rumah tangga akan menghasilkan limbah yang memberi sumbangan pada penurunan kualitas air permukaan dan air tanah. Dengan pendekatan driving force, pressure, state, impact, response (DPSIR) maka penilaian terkait kualitas air dapat dilakukan.
PREDIKSI LAJU EROSI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI DAERAH WADUK BENANGA LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR yunianto Setiawan; Tri Setyaningrum; Waryati Waryati
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL
Publisher : Mulawarman University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v1i1.1569

Abstract

AbstractSoil erosion is one form of soil degradation or transported to another place by a natural medium. One of the effects of erosion are silting in water bodies such as reservoirs or lakes. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of erosion and its factors that cause erosion in the reservoir area of Benanga Lempake Samarinda. The amount of erosion that occurs can be determined using the equation Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) by Wischmeier and Smith (1978), which consists of factors erosivitas rainfall, soil erodibility, length and slope, crop management and soil conservation. The results of the processing overlapping of the four map erosion factors by using software Geographic Information System (GIS) resulting in erosion value and distribution class erosion. The Results of analysis data obtained value erosion in the reservoir area Benanga Lempake Samarinda are 6.496,62 ton/ha/year. Based on the analysis and prediction of erosion of the magnitude of the erosion can lead to sedimentation occurred in Benanga Lempake Samarinda Reservoir, so that the incoming water due to rain and water runoff from the Karang Mumus Watershed is not dammed by the dam so that the water overflowed and caused flooding. Erosion prevention efforts need to be done such as soil and water conservation. Keywords : Soil Erosion , Reservoir, Geographic Information Systems.