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All Journal IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Arena Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan
Cecep Mustafa
University of Stirling
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The influence of sunni islamic values on rehabilitation as judicial decision for minor drug users in Indonesian court Cecep Mustafa
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v20i1.79-96

Abstract

This article illustrates how recent research uses qualitative semi- structured interviews to understand judicial perceptions when convicting minor drug offenders. To develop an understanding of what the judges were trying to achieve when convicting drug offenders, I interviewed 31 judges. This article contributes to the sociol-legal understanding of the context in which problem- solving and justice influenced by Islamic religious values work in harmony. Indonesian judges use Islamic values to support rehabilitation. This supportive approach opens the door to the influence of Sunni Islamic values as one of the legitimating values when deciding.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF INDONESIAN JUDGES IN SENTENCING MINOR DRUG OFFENDERS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Cecep Mustafa
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.1.2020.1-26

Abstract

This paper presents the perceptions of Indonesian Judges in sentencing minor drug offenders. The judge holds a central role in the sentencing process, and because of the judicial discretion they can use it is essential to understand how judges come to their sentencing decisions. To develop an understanding of how judges perceive their actions in decision-making and sentencing of drug users, a total of 31 participants were interviewed. The data demonstrated that the majority of minor drug offenders are from poorer backgrounds. Poverty was found to lead people to the drug culture. Moreover, lack of understanding of the harm caused by taking drugs and living under drug prohibition were considered as contributing factors to people involved in minor drug offences. Thus, minor drug offenders are considered by judges as victims of their circumstances. Within structural inequality, the imposition of harsh sentencing to minor drug offenders who suffer from socio-economic problems raises issues surrounding justice. Within the current legal structure of Indonesian courts, which are primarily retributive and have drug prohibitionist policies, the majority of participating judges consider drug sentencing as reflecting those prohibitionist policies. However, a substantial minority of participating judges interpreted the form of the sentence within available limits. These findings will contribute to the sociological understanding of the context in which judicial culture shaped the formation of the judiciary as a group and the impact of Islamic culture on the participating judge’s positive preference for rehabilitative problem-solving in the Indonesian context.
KEADILAN BAGI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA Rita Komalasari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Cecep Mustafa
Arena Hukum Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01403.4

Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan persepsi para Hakim Indonesia dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pengguna narkotika. Hakim memegang peran sentral dalam proses hukuman, dan karena kebijaksanaan yudisial mereka dapat menggunakannya adalah penting untuk memahami bagaimana hakim sampai pada keputusan hukuman mereka. Untuk mengembangkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana hakim, memahami tindakan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan kepada pengguna narkotika, sejumlah 31 peserta hakim diwawancarai. Data menunjukkan bahwa keadilan disajikan sebagai kondisional, tergantung pada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi yang terutama, meskipun tidak sepenuhnya, sebagai salah satu ketegangan dan kontradiksi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi putusan hakim salah satunya adalah politik dan aparat hukumnya.  Artikel ini berkontribusi pada persepsi para hakim yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor yuridis dan faktor sosiologis.
Co-Authors Nurhayati Rita Komalasari