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Fulfillment of civil rights of extramarital children and its effect on social dimensions Alfian Qodri Azizi; Ali Imron; Bagas Heradhyaksa
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v20i2.235-252

This article examines the fulfillment of the civil rights of extramarital children which has become a controversy since the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which is considered as a progressive and responsive measure to guarantee children's rights. However, the content of this decision is considered to violate Islamic norms in giving family lineage to extramarital children for it will create a stigma that one does not need a sacred marriage institution if he only wants to establish a civil or lineage relationship with his biological father; instead, it only requires evidence based on science and technology or others in court. This article answers the questions of how to interpret the concept of the civil rights of extramarital children to avoid conflicts with Islamic norms and what are the philosophical and sociological benefits of fulfilling civil rights for extramarital children. This study is qualitative in nature. It is focused more on conceptual ideas based on library research using conceptual and case approaches. It was found that (1) the civil rights of extramarital children are not a lineage right but compensation from their biological father as a form of moral responsibility; (2) philosophically, the civil rights of extramarital children are to fulfill the value of social justice which is distributive and, sociologically, these rights create a prosperous social condition for society by fulfilling the civil rights of the next generation of the nation covering their physical, mental, spiritual, and intellectual needs.

The Jurisdiction of Sharia Supervisory Board in Indonesia Sharia Capital Market Bagas Heradhyaksa
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 7, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i9.16591

AbstractThe capital market is an institution that brings together those who need funds, to develop their business, and those who are excess funds, to make investments. Unlike the concept of financing in banks, the capital market uses the concept of buying and selling shares. So that it can be a solution for a company that wants to develop its business without using debt. Investors can also get profits that are higher than the profits from bank deposits. Thus, the capital market is growing in the middle of society. However, there are some activities in the capital market that are contrary to Islamic principles. Therefore, the Islamic capital market emerged. To oversee activities in the Islamic capital market, the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board is needed. The objective of this article is to find out the jurisdiction governing the Sharia Supervisory Board in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The methodology used is qualitative research. The data used in this study is library data. This study found that the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board already has a legal basis based on the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation. However, there are no specific laws governing the Islamic capital market. So it is necessary to make a special law that accommodates all aspects of sharia in the Islamic capital market, specifically with regard to the Sharia Supervisory Board.Keywords: Capital Market, Sharia Capital Market, Sharia Supervisory Board, Jurisdiction, Indonesia. AbstrakPasar modal adalah lembaga yang mempertemukan mereka yang membutuhkan dana, untuk mengembangkan usahanya, dan mereka yang memiliki kelebihan dana, untuk melakukan investasi. Berbeda dengan konsep pembiayaan di bank, pasar modal menggunakan konsep jual beli saham. Sehingga dapat menjadi solusi bagi perusahaan yang ingin mengembangkan usahanya tanpa menggunakan hutang. Investor juga bisa mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dari keuntungan dari deposito bank. Dengan demikian, pasar modal tumbuh di tengah masyarakat. Namun, ada beberapa aktivitas di pasar modal yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Oleh karena itu, pasar modal syariah muncul. Untuk mengawal aktivitas di pasar modal syariah, diperlukan peran dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yurisdiksi yang mengatur Dewan Pengawas Syariah di pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data perpustakaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah sudah memiliki dasar hukum berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Namun, tidak ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur pasar modal syariah. Sehingga perlu dibuat undang-undang khusus yang mengakomodir semua aspek syariah di pasar modal syariah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Dewan Pengawas Syariah.Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Pasar Modal Syariah, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Yurisdiksi, Indonesia

Review of Equity Crowdfunding Practices through Santara.id in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law Rahma Octaviani; Pas Ingrid Pamesti; Bagas Heradhyaksa
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This article aims to find out the mechanism of equity crowdfunding through the santara platform from Islamic economic law. This article uses a qualitative method using library data. This article finds that santara.id is an intermediary between investors and issuers in developing a business. The scheme is similar to the muḍārabah contract, the investor is identical to ṣāḥib al-māl, and the issuer is identical to the muḍārib. However, this activity cannot be considered as muḍārabah cooperation because there has been no concrete agreement regarding the muḍārabah agreement. This article provides suggestions so that santara.id can further develop the platform's promotion in the community. It is because santara.id can provide investment services for the middle class, both as investors and issuers.

POTENTIAL OCCUPATION IN HALAL INDUSTRY FOR REINFORCEMENT SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Nurdeng Deuraseh; Bagas Heradhyaksa
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Diponegoro Law Review October 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

One of the main critical but interesting issues today to be discussing and debated even there is no right or wrong answer to this issue, is the job opportunity and career for young graduates in almost all educational disciplines especially social and religious science which including also halal science in the current of uncertain and bad economy situation. It is a known fact that everyone of us including myself has gone through a rough start in our life or career upon graduations many years ago. We grabbed whatever came along the way before we built our successful career. We have to pick up any jobs along the line as we have got bills to pay and stomach to feed and later on family to take care. In this article, discussion will be made to identify the challenge and job opportunity for halal science graduates. Its challenge is not so critical as others because halal education is a new discipline that rooted in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) and emerges in modern life as a result of high demand of global society since halal business proposition is ready to be the next world market force in global. In this regards, various Islamic political policies have been determined and implemented in Muslim countries notably Negara Brunei Darussalam for the purpose of disseminating and developing halal education for global reach. It is found that the graduates of halal science may try to secure their job and career in many positions notably as government servant in several Ministries i.e.., education, health, agriculture, trade, finance, etc.; halal auditors; halal consultants; working in Industry/company; research assistant & researcher in Universities; Educationist i.e., teacher; religious preachers (Da`i); academician; halal- entrepreneur and MA & PhD Students.

EXECUTION MECHANISM OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS USING EXECUTORIAL TITLE IN SHARIA BANKING IS WHOSE AUTHORITY? Afif Noor; Bagas Heradhyaksa
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Diponegoro Law Review October 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Mortgage Right is a guaranteed right to land that is attached to the debt process. The authority to execute the guarantee of Liability on Sharia banks is an important matter to be discussed in the study of business law or commercial law as an effort to return loans that have been given by creditors (sharia banks) to debtors (customers) on financing problems or breach of contract. The Guarantee of Mortgage will not have meaning if the guarantee cannot be executed. The significance of this study is to know the mechanism of request for execution of guarantee of mortgage rights at a sharia bank after the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The research methodology used in this article is the research library. This article analyzes the laws related to the mechanism of execution of mortgage rights in sharia banks. Finally, this research found that the execution of mortgage righst in Islamic banks is the authority of the Religious Court. The mechanism for requesting the execution of a mortgage guarantee at a sharia bank is also the same as the mechanism for requesting mortgage rights at a district court.

THE COMPARISON BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL, SHARIA, AND SOCIAL INSURANCE IN INDONESIA Bagas Heradhyaksa; Nurul Hikmah
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Diponegoro Law Review October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Insurance is a risk transfer agreement from the insured to the guarantor. Insurance is a financial institution whose development is quite rapid, both in the world and in Indonesia. Insurance in Indonesia has three forms, namely conventional, sharia, and social. Social Security Organizing Board in Indonesia named BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial). Although all of them are the forms of insurance but has several differences. The fundamental differences are juridical differences and philosophical differences. The purpose of this study is to determine the juridical differences and philosophies of conventional, sharia, and social insurance. This research uses the juridical normative method. This method is used to analyze differences in conventional, sharia and social insurance by studying legal data related to the field. The results of this study found that the legal basis used in conventional, sharia, social insurance has differences. The philosophy of conventional insurance, sharia, and social also has differences. Therefore, although they are both in the form of insurance, conventional, sharia, and social insurance have significant differences respectively.

Paradigma Critical Theory Et Al : Tinjauan Terhadap Perda Jawa Timur Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengendalian, Pengawasan, dan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol Bagas Heradhyaksa; Rizqon Halal Syah Aji
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MIZAN
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v4i1.602

Abstracts:The adoption of a legal model in law enforcement practices can be defined empirically as the use of philosophic reasoning values to solve legal challenges based on a belief system. There is also a need for an in-depth study of the value pairs underlying the theory of law, such that each other is not paradoxical. This covers the issue of the Regional Restrictions on alcoholic drinks. The analysis tool used in this thesis is a qualitative method with a legal normative approach from different literatures. The findings of the study reveal that East Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2014 on the management, monitoring and sale of alcoholic beverages is unsatisfactory because it still needs reform in different areas in order to comply with norm principles and to establish effective regulations in line with the standards of community, morals and norms. You live in the community.Keywords: Alcoholic consumption, Regional laws, Critical theory Abstrak:Adopsi paradigma hukum dalam praktik penegakan hukum (law enforcement) secara empirik dapat dimaknai sebagai penggunaan nilai berfikir filosofis dalam penanggulangan masalah hukum berdasarkan sistem nilai. Oleh karenanya diperlukan analisa mendalam terhadap pasangan nilai yang melingkupi filsafat hukum agar satu sama lain tidak paradoks. Termasuk dalah hal ini permasalah Peraturan Daerah yang berkaitan dengan minuman beralkohol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perda Jawa Timur Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang pengendalian, pengawasan, dan peredaran minuman beralkohol tidak memuaskan, karena masih memerlukan perbaikan di berbagai aspek untuk dapat mengakomodir nilai norma dan mewujudkan peraturan yang baik sesuai dengan nilai kebudayaan, moral, dan norma yang hidup di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Minum beralkohol, Peraturan Daerah, Critical theory

Kepastian Hukum Mekanisme Equity Crowdfunding melalui Platform Santara.id sebagai Sarana Investasi Pas Ingrid Pamesti; Bagas Heradhayksa
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.093 KB)

Equity crowdfunding is a new model in meeting business capital financing needs. Equity crowdfunding is growing rapidly due to technological developments, particularly the development of the internet. Today, almost all people are connected to the internet. Therefore, equity crowdfunding service providers are a sector that is in great demand by the public. Santara.id is an equity crowdfunding service provider platform. This article aims to find out how the legal certainty of the equity crowdfunding mechanism through the santara.id platform. This article uses a qualitative method. The research data was obtained using the research library system. This article finds that santara.id is an intermediary between investors and issuers in developing a business. All activities in santara.id are carried out online and santara.id has provided a system to minimize the occurrence of fraud. Santara.id also has OJK license, so that legal certainty is guaranteed. This article provides suggestions for Santara.id to further develop the promotion of the platform in the community. This is because Santara.id can be a solution for investment service providers for middle-level people, both for investors and issuersKeywords: Financing, equity crowdfunding, santara.id, investor, issuer. AbstrakLayanan pembiayaan berbasis teknologi urun dana, atau biasa disebut dengan equity crowdfunding menjadi suatu model baru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan modal usaha. Equity crowdfunding berkembang pesat akibat perkembangan teknologi, khususnya perkebangan internet. Sekarang ini, hampir semua masyarakat sudah terhubung oleh internet. Oleh karena itu, penyedia jasa equity crowdfunding menjadi suatu sektor yang banyak diminati masyarakat. Santara.id adalah salah satu platform penyedia jasa equity crowdfunding. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana mekanisme equity crowdfunding melalui platform santara.id. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perolehan data penelitian ini menggunakan sistem library research. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa santara.id menjadi perantara antara investor dan issuer dalam mengembangkan suatu usaha. Seluruh kegiatan di dalam santara.id dilakukan secara online dan santara.id telah menyediakan sistem untuk meminimalisir terjadinya fraud. Santara.id juga telah memiliki izin Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, sehingga terjamin kepastian hukumnya. Artikel ini memberikan suggestion agar santara.id lebih mengembangkan promosi platform tersebut di masyarakat. Hal inikarena santara.id dapat menjadi solusi penyedia layanan investasi bagi masyarakat tingkat menengah, baik bagi investor maupun issuerKata kunci: Pembiayaan, equity crowdfunding, santara.id, investor, issuer.

Jenis Tindak Pidana dalam Pasar Modal Syariah Bagas Heradhayksa; Pas Ingrid Pamesti
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.728 KB)

Sharia economic law or muamalah is the study of the laws and rules that govern human relationships with one another in order to survive. Actually, Islamic economic law contains many materials and aspects, one of which is the law of financial economics which regulates capital market activities. After experiencing ups and downs, finally the stock market is widely known and has a good opportunity for increasing share assets. Even so, it is undeniable that the occurrence of violations, crimes, fraud and other things that can harm others. This is evidenced by the past 2019, OJK has conducted 61 intensive examinations of capital market industry players and provided many administrative sanctions in the form of fines, revocation of licenses and providing written warnings. With so many cases of violations, this article wants to analyze the forms of crime in the Indonesian capital market. In collecting data, the author uses qualitative research that focuses on existing literature in the form of documents, books, or articles from financial institutions or stocks. Either in the form of electronic documents or in printed documents. This research finds several things that can be used as reference material related to criminal acts in the capital market, namely: what is the form of law enforcement and criminal sanctions regulated in chapter XV on criminal provisions Article 103-110 of Law no. 8 of 1995. Based on this, this study can be concluded that in the capital market violations can also occur and even so the capital market also has a legal umbrella that regulates and follows up on violations in the capital market in Indonesia. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Capital Market, Indonesia, Crime. Abstract Hukum ekonomi syariah atau muamalah adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hukum dan aturan yang mengatur hubungan manusia satu dengan lainnya guna bertahan hidup. Sebenarnya hukum ekonomi syariah memuat banyak materi dan aspek, salah satunya hukum ekonomi keungan yang didalamnya mengatur kegiatan pasar modal. Setelah mengalamai pasang surut, akhirnya pasar modal banyak dikenal dan berpeluang baik untuk kegitan peningkatan aset berbentuk saham. Meskipun demikian, tidak dipungkiri untuk terjadinya pelanggaran, kejahatan, penipuan dan hal-hal lain yang dapat merugikan orang lain. Hal ini dibuktikan per-tahun 2019 silam, OJK telah melakukan 61 pemeriksaan intensif terhadap pelaku industri pasar modal dan banyak memberikan sanksi administratif berupa denda, pencabutan izin maupun memberikan peringatan tertulis. Dengan banyaknya kasus pelanggaran tersebut, artikel ini ingin menganalisis bentuk tindak pidana dalam pasar modal Indonesia. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang terfokus kepada literatur yang ada dalam bentuk dokumen, buku, maupun artikel dari lembaga keuangan atau saham. Baik berbentuk dokumen elektronik maupun dalam dokumen cetak. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal yang dapat dijadikan bahan referensi terkait tindak pidana dalam pasar modal yaitu: bagaimana bentuk penegakan hukum dan sanksi pidana yang diatur dalam bab XV tentang ketentuan pidana Pasal 103-110 UU No. 8 Tahun 1995. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pasar modal juga dapat terjadi pelanggaran dan meskipun demikian pasar modal juga memiliki payung hukum yang mengatur dan menindaklanjuti pelanggaran dalam pasar modal di Indonesia. Keywords: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Pasar modal, Indonesia, Tindak Pidana.

Regulasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia Bagas Heradhyaska; Pas Ingrid Pamesti
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.772 KB)

The function of the capital market is to find parties with a deficit of funds or issuers and parties with surplus funds or investors. This activity is part of the investment process. The investment uses the concept of buying and selling shares. Thus, issuers can get additional capital and investors can get profit sharing. Based on these opportunities, the development of the capital market is growing in the community. However, there are several activities in the capital market that are contrary to Islamic principles. Therefore, the Islamic capital market emerged. To oversee activities in the Islamic capital market, a Sharia Supervisory Board is needed. This article aims to find out which jurisdictions regulate the Sharia Supervisory Board in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The methodology used is library research. This study found that the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board already has a legal basis based on the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulations. However, there is no specific law that regulates the Islamic capital market. So it is necessary to make a special law that accommodates all aspects of sharia in the Islamic capital market, specifically with regard to the Sharia Supervisory Board. Keywords : Islamic capital market, sharia supervisory board, jurisdiction. Abstrak Pasar modal berfungsi untuk menemukan pihak yang defisit dana atau emiten dan pihak yang surplus dana atau investor. Kegiatan tersebut dalam rangka proses investasi. Investasi tersebut menggunakan konsep jual-beli saham. Sehingga, emiten bisa mendapatkan tambahan modal dan investor bisa mendapatkan profit sharing. Berdasarkan peluang tersebut, perkembangan pasar modal semakin berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Namun begitu, terdapat beberapa aktivitas dalam pasar modal yang bertentangan dengan prinsip agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, muncul lah pasar modal Syariah. Untuk mengawasi aktivitas dalam pasar modal syariah, dibutuhkan Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu yurisdiksi yang mengatur tentang Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah library research. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah sudah memiliki dasar hukum berdasarkan kepada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia. Namun begitu, belum terdapat undang-undang khusus yang mengatur tentang pasar modal syariah. Sehingga kiranya perlu dibuat undang-undang khusus yang mengakomodir segala aspek syariah dalam pasar modal syariah, khusus berkenaan dengan Dewas Pengawas Syariah. Kata kunci: pasar modal syariah, dewan pengawas syariah, yurisdiksi.

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