M. R. Khairul Muluk
Universitas Brawijaya

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Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction? Novita Briliani Saragi; M. R. Khairul Muluk; I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jpb.13.2021.65-80

Abstract

To stimulate rural development and reduce poverty in rural areas, The Government of Indonesia enacted the policy of Village Fund in 2014. However, a few studies have been conducted to examine this program. This study aims to describe how poverty alleviation goes following Village Fund Program in Indonesia between 2015-2019. The poverty reduction was represented by holistic data, including the number of poor and the improvement of village status through Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM). The analysis is conducted using a descriptive method by dividing the areas into six regions, Sumatera, Java & Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku & NT, and Papua. The result showed that over five years, the village fund dramatically increases. Moreover, this growth is along with the slight decline in poverty. The researchers found that the decreasing number of poverty from 2015 to 2019 is about 15%. The IDM status for districts/municipalities shows that the status improved from underdeveloped villages in 2015 to developing villages in 2019.  Java is the region that contributed to making the status improved either to be developing, developed, or independent. While it is the Papua region known as the region consisting of most of the least underdeveloped villages.  Since the goal of this policy in poverty reduction still works slowly, it needs a lot of effort from many levels of government, from the village, regional, and national officials, to cooperatively work together.
Pemetaan Potensi Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Eksplorasi Keunikan Seribu Pantai di Malang Selatan M. R. Khairul Muluk; Dessanti P.S. Ari; Latifah Hanum
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v4i2.93

Abstract

Identifying tourist attractions in each local area needed to exploring the uniqueness of potential to each tourist attraction, and the identification result used for both visitors and residents. The problem of rural development tourism is identifying uniqueness from tourist attractions. It has an impact on visitors who are not easy to find a unique destination of beach attractions in Malang Regency. This study employs a rapid rural appraisal (RRA). RRA appears especially relevant for identification and appraisal. Information is needed quickly and decisions are preempted by the passage of time. As a result, uniqueness identification is used to developing each beach attractions in Malang Regency, and every actor involved in developing tourist destinations can improve the management elements and infrastructure that do not yet exist.