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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti
Department Of Forensics And Medicolegal, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp.in House Flies in Jatinangor Poravi, Reemarachna; Sadeli, Ramlan; Fitrasanti, Berlian Isnia; Sudigdoadi, Sunaryati
Althea Medical Journa Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.886 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a common problem in Indonesia and mostly caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp., transmitted by house flies. The incidence of acute diarrhea has been rising over the years. The aim of this study is to determine if Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. can be found in house flies in Jatinangor.Methods: A descriptive study was done, involving 20 samples of house flies caught from houses and street vendors in Jatinangor during the period of March 2012 to January 2013. Bacteria were isolated from house flies and identified using various biochemical tests.Results: Shigella sp. was isolated from 5% of the house flies caught in Jatinangor. The house flies caught from the street vendors revealed a higher percentage of bacteria than those caught from houses.Conclusion: Only Shigella sp. can be isolated from house flies in Jatinangor. However, a small percentage of Shigella sp. was also found from the house flies captured around Jatinangor. [AMJ.2014;1(1):17–20]Keywords: house flies, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp.Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada Lalat Rumah di JatinangorLatar Belakang: Di Indonesia, diare merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh bakteri pathogen seperti Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp yang terdapat pada lalat rumah. Angka kejadian diare akut terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bakteri Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada lalat rumah di Jatinangor.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 20 sampel lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari rumah dan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di Jatinangor selama periode Maret 2012–Januari 2013. Bakteri diisolasi dari lalat rumah dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan berbagai tes biokimia.Hasil: Shigella sp. diisolasi dari 5 % lalat rumah yang tertangkap di Jatinangor . Lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari PKL mempunyai persentase yang lebih tinggi daripada bakteri yang ditangkap dari rumah.Simpulan: Hanya Shigella sp. yang dapat diisolasi dari lalat rumah di Jatinangor. Sebagian kecil dari Shigella sp. juga ditemukan dari lalat rumah yang ditangkap di sekitar Jatinangor.Kata kunci: lalat rumah , Salmonella sp , Shigella sp
Community Knowledge and Perception on Autopsy in Jatinangor, West Java from August to October 2013 Carwen, Siaw; Fitrasanti, Berlian Isnia; Darmawan, Budi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.442 KB)

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Background: Autopsy rate had declined dramatically throughout the world for the past decades. This phenomenon has raised concerns of the medical world. Factors that contributed to this decline include lack of knowledge regarding autopsy among the people, religious reasons, unenthusiastic pathologists and others. This study was conducted to discover the community knowledge and perception of autopsy at Jatinangor, West Java.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Jatinangor during the period of August to October 2013. One hundred and ten respondents were included in this study by random sampling. After written informed consent, respondents were given a questionnaire. Collected data were presented in the form of percentages in tables.Results: Most of the respondents were from the age group of 41–50, entrepreneur and senior high school. Eighty seven (79.09%) respondents had heard about the term “autopsy”, but only 66 (75.86%) of them claimed that they knew about autopsy. However, only 53 from 87 respondents (60.92%) truly knew about autopsy. From 110 respondents, 58  (52.72%) of them knew the reasons to perform autopsy. Fifty seven (51.81%) respondents would allow autopsy to be performed on themselves or family members. The main reason was given to discover the exact cause of death. The reasons of  autopsy refusal were afraid of religion concerns and respect for the human body.Conclusions: There are still members of the community who do not know about autopsy and its purposes. It is recommended that the government improves the community knowledge through various activities and programs. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.522
Community Knowledge and Perception on Autopsy in Jatinangor, West Java from August to October 2013 Siaw Carwen; Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti; Budi Darmawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.442 KB)

Abstract

Background: Autopsy rate had declined dramatically throughout the world for the past decades. This phenomenon has raised concerns of the medical world. Factors that contributed to this decline include lack of knowledge regarding autopsy among the people, religious reasons, unenthusiastic pathologists and others. This study was conducted to discover the community knowledge and perception of autopsy at Jatinangor, West Java.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Jatinangor during the period of August to October 2013. One hundred and ten respondents were included in this study by random sampling. After written informed consent, respondents were given a questionnaire. Collected data were presented in the form of percentages in tables.Results: Most of the respondents were from the age group of 41–50, entrepreneur and senior high school. Eighty seven (79.09%) respondents had heard about the term “autopsy”, but only 66 (75.86%) of them claimed that they knew about autopsy. However, only 53 from 87 respondents (60.92%) truly knew about autopsy. From 110 respondents, 58  (52.72%) of them knew the reasons to perform autopsy. Fifty seven (51.81%) respondents would allow autopsy to be performed on themselves or family members. The main reason was given to discover the exact cause of death. The reasons of  autopsy refusal were afraid of religion concerns and respect for the human body.Conclusions: There are still members of the community who do not know about autopsy and its purposes. It is recommended that the government improves the community knowledge through various activities and programs. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.522
Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp.in House Flies in Jatinangor Reemarachna Poravi; Ramlan Sadeli; Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti; Sunaryati Sudigdoadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.886 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a common problem in Indonesia and mostly caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp., transmitted by house flies. The incidence of acute diarrhea has been rising over the years. The aim of this study is to determine if Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. can be found in house flies in Jatinangor.Methods: A descriptive study was done, involving 20 samples of house flies caught from houses and street vendors in Jatinangor during the period of March 2012 to January 2013. Bacteria were isolated from house flies and identified using various biochemical tests.Results: Shigella sp. was isolated from 5% of the house flies caught in Jatinangor. The house flies caught from the street vendors revealed a higher percentage of bacteria than those caught from houses.Conclusion: Only Shigella sp. can be isolated from house flies in Jatinangor. However, a small percentage of Shigella sp. was also found from the house flies captured around Jatinangor. [AMJ.2014;1(1):17–20]Keywords: house flies, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp.Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada Lalat Rumah di JatinangorLatar Belakang: Di Indonesia, diare merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh bakteri pathogen seperti Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp yang terdapat pada lalat rumah. Angka kejadian diare akut terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bakteri Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp. pada lalat rumah di Jatinangor.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 20 sampel lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari rumah dan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di Jatinangor selama periode Maret 2012–Januari 2013. Bakteri diisolasi dari lalat rumah dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan berbagai tes biokimia.Hasil: Shigella sp. diisolasi dari 5 % lalat rumah yang tertangkap di Jatinangor . Lalat rumah yang ditangkap dari PKL mempunyai persentase yang lebih tinggi daripada bakteri yang ditangkap dari rumah.Simpulan: Hanya Shigella sp. yang dapat diisolasi dari lalat rumah di Jatinangor. Sebagian kecil dari Shigella sp. juga ditemukan dari lalat rumah yang ditangkap di sekitar Jatinangor.Kata kunci: lalat rumah , Salmonella sp , Shigella sp DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n1.291
Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception about Autopsy among Community in Bandung Aisyah Putri Pratiwi; Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti; Sani Tanzilah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n2.2539

Abstract

Background: Autopsy is a comprehensive evaluation of the body and the circumstances surrounding an individual’s death. Currently, autopsy rates in various countries have been decreased in recent years. This decrease was due to the rejection by people who had inadequate knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about autopsies. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of Bandung residents about autopsies.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive observational study involved people in the Bandung City who were over the age of 20 during the period August to September 2020. The sample was obtained using a snowball system. Research subjects filled out a questionnaire through a Google form containing questions about knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. The results were categorized based on the median for each variable.Results: Subjects with questionnaire data obtained were 378 people with an average age of 30.30±13.48 years, and most (66.9%) were female. A total of 259 people had adequate knowledge (68.5%), 254 people (67.2%) had a positive attitude, and 249 people (65.9%) had a positive perception, with a median value of 7, 6, and 12, respectively. However, 95 people did not agree to do an autopsy on their relatives or family to determine the cause of death.Conclusion: The subject as a whole showed adequate knowledge, positive attitude, and perception. However, there are still some people who show inadequate knowledge and poor attitudes and perceptions about autopsies. It is recommended that the government and other institutions intervene in the community to increase knowledge and attitudes and improve public perception.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DEAD-ON-ARRIVAL DENGAN COVID-19 DI RSUP DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG PADA MASA PANDEMI (MARET 2020 - JULI 2021) Busyra Wanranto; Ari Sri Wulandari; Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/jfmi.v3i1.5303

Abstract

Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru, yaitu virus Corona 2019 atau COVID-19. Pada tanggal 9 Maret 2020, WHO menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai sebuah pandemi. Pandemi merupakan wabah yang berjangkit serempak meliputi daerah geografi yang luas. Angka kematian akibat COVID-19 di Indonesia per tanggal 13 Agustus 2021 mencapai 115.096 jiwa, di antaranya berasal dari kasus dead-on-arrival (DOA). Berdasarkan Permenkes, DOA adalah jumlah penderita yang mati sewaktu masih dalam perjalanan ke rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien DOA dengan COVID-19 (suspek atau terkonfirmasi) yang datang ke RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada masa pandemi COVID-19 periode Maret 2020 - Juli 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang, dengan data berasal dari rekam medik pasien DOA di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Maret 2020 - Juli 2021. Data direkapitulasi, diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, lalu disajikan dalam bentuk diagram dan tabel. Dari 42 kasus, diketahui 59,52% di antaranya adalah laki-laki. Kelompok umur manula (di atas 65 tahun) menempati presentase tertinggi (30,95%). Sekitar 10,00% dari kasus tersebut disertai dengan komorbid. Analisa kasus DOA dengan COVID-19 sangat penting dikuasai oleh dokter spesialis forensik agar dapat dilakukan tindakan pencegahan dari penularan COVID-19 saat pemulasaraan jenazah.
Co-Authors Aisyah Putri Pratiwi Ari Sri Wulandari Budi Darmawan Budi Darmawan Busyra Wanranto Ramlan Sadeli Ramlan Sadeli Reemarachna Poravi Reemarachna Poravi Sani Tanzilah Siaw Carwen Siaw Carwen, Siaw Sunaryati Sudigdoadi Sunaryati Sudigdoadi