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All Journal Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Rizky Putri Amalia
Universitas Padjadjaran
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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STRES PENGASUHAN, PENILAIAN IBU TERHADAP COVID-19, DAN PENGASUHAN SUPORTIF Rizky Putri Amalia; Fitri Ariyanti Abidin; Fitriani Yustikasari Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.1
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.178 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2022.15.1.51

Abstract

Ibu, sebagai pengasuh utama anak, dapat mengalami stres pengasuhan yang kemudian berdampak pada menurunnya pengasuhan yang suportif kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penilaian negatif ibu mengenai Covid-19 terhadap hubungan antara stres pengasuhan dengan pengasuhan suportif. Desain penelitian ini adalah crossectional, dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 2-18 tahun. Dengan teknik convenience sampling, diperoleh responden ibu sebanyak 272 orang, yang berusia 21-54 tahun (M=38,49, SD=6,59). Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan platform kuesioner online. Analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa stres pengasuhan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengasuhan suportif. Uji moderasi dengan Hayes PROCESS menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ibu mengenai dampak Covid-19 dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dapat memperkuat hubungan negatif antara stres pengasuhan dan pengasuhan suportif pada kadar yang rendah, sedang, maupun tinggi. Dengan demikian, stres pengasuhan yang dialami ibu berdampak pada rendahnya pengasuhan suportif pada anak, dan pengasuhan suportif ibu akan lebih rendah apabila ibu menilai dirinya kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga akibat pandemi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan tindakan preventif untuk mencegah peningkatan stres pengasuhan ibu serta untuk mempertahankan penilaian positif ibu terhadap Covid-19 sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengasuhan yang suportif.
Social Support and Parenting Stress During the Covid-19 Pandemic Yunisah Yunisah; Rizky Putri Amalia; Ananda Rainy Akram; Marisa Fransiska Moeliono; Fitri Ariyanti Abidin
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 11 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v11i3.23801

Abstract

Several studies have documented the pivotal roles of social support as a protective factor of parenting stress. However, the association between those variables in the covid-19 pandemic situation has yet to be understood. The present study aims to examine the type of support associated with parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, we also aim to identify the most important source of support for parents. An online survey provided quantitative data from 334 participants. They are 16.5% father (n = 55) and 83.5% mother (n = 279) who have children aged 2-18 years. The Indonesian version of the Social Support Questionnaire and Parenting Stress Scale was used to measure social support and parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings show that social support has a significant negative association with parenting stress. In terms of type, companionship support is significantly associated with parenting stress. The prominent support figure for fathers is their spouses, while family became the primary source of support for mothers. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the support needed by parents during the covid-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Ananda Rainy Akram Fitri Ariyanti Abidin Fitriani Yustikasari Lubis Marisa Fransiska Moeliono Yunisah Yunisah