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DEMONISASI FIGUR PEREMPUAN DALAM SERI NOVEL HEROES OF OLYMPUS KARYA RICK RIORDAN: KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS Yunanda Aprilliani Wijono
Diglosia : Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, dan Kesusastraan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.377 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa demonisasi terjadi pada beberapa karakter perempuan dalam seri novel Heroes of Olympus karya Rick Riordan. Novel-novel ini ditransformasi dari cerita-cerita di mitologi Yunani dan Romawi yang ditulis dari para penyair terkenal pada zamannya seperti Hesiod dan Rhodius. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif-interpretatif dan teori yang digunakan adalah intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis demonisasi, yang meliputi (1) demonisasi fisik, yang terjadi pada karakter Ella sang Harpy dan Gaea; dan (2) demonisasi psikologis, yang terjadi pada Medea dan Aphrodite. Hubungan tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa posisi perempuan tidak berubah dalam bertahun-tahun dan masih inferior dibandingkan laki-laki. Dalam kata lain, teks transformasi mengafirmasi bahwa perempuan dipersetankan, dan pengaruh datang dari teks-teks yang mendahului seperti Shakespeare dan Euripides yang menggambarkan perempuan memiliki sifat yang lebih ganas dibandingkan laki-laki.Kata kunci: demonisasi, perempuan, feminisme, mitologi Yunani  This article aims to analyze why demonization occurs towards some female characters in Rick Riordan’s Heroes of Olympus novel series. These novels are transformed from the stories in the Greek and Roman mythology written by famous Greek and Roman poets in their era such as Hesiod and Homer. The method used in this article is qualitative-interpretative and the theory used is intertextuality that is proposed by Julia Kristeva. The results of this study show that there are two kinds of demonization, which include (1) physical demonization, that happens on Ella the harpy and Gaea; and (2) psychological demonization, that happens on two female characters including Medea and Aphrodite. The connection also reveals that women’s position does not change over the years and is still inferior to men. In other words, the transformation text affirms that women are demonized, and the influence comes from the preceeding texts such as Shakespeare’s and Euripides’ which portrayed women having a more malignant nature compared to men.Keywords: demonization, women, feminism, Greek mythology
Decline in Nature: an Intertextual Study Yunanda Aprilliani Wijono
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2019): UJoSSH, September 2019
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.12 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2019.v03.i02.p02

Abstract

Human and nature had been living side by side and help each other since ancient times. However, the current condition of nature had pushed other humans to be aware that this ‘side by side living’ had not only been advantageous but also exploited. This is recorded by humans through literacy; starting from poems. However, these records did not only contain history but also expressions of poets and authors alike; their perspective of nature they see in their existence and or, perhaps, their hope or view of the future of nature. To find whether a work conveys life through nature or whether it conveys nature from different aspects of life, a study is needed. This writing aims to interpret the nature represented in William Blake’s The Tyger and Gordon J. L. Ramel’s Tiger, Tiger Revisited. The method used is library research and the approach used in intertextuality by focusing on the human-wildlife relationship over the years both poems were written. The results show that these poems are similar in their nature as poems. However, their idea of nature contradicts each other in the use of the figure of speech. Nature had changed drastically over the years these poems are made, and those changes are conveyed within the two poems.