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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Geografi JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Nurul Bariyah
Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Demokrasi dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia Nurul Bariyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi Volume 21 No. 2 April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn FIS UNJ & Asosiasi Profesi PPKn Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jimd.v21i2.23071

Abstract

Abstract: The concept of democracy and income inequality has become a topic of study by many economists around the world, both in isolation and in conjunction with other concepts in the field of economics. The fifth principle of Pancasila states "Social justice for all Indonesian people". When viewed from the aspect of income, justice means equality. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Indonesian Democracy Index on Income Inequality in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2009 to 2019. The Democracy Index is examined through its three aspects (Civil Liberties, Political Rights, and Democratic Institutions), and Income Inequality is measured by the Indonesian Gini Index. The effect of IDI on IGI was analyzed by using the Fixed Effect Model using data quoted from official sources, which is the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of the Multiple Linear Regression estimation show that 15 provinces get a positive value where the rise in IDI is followed by a rise in IGI and 19 provinces show a negative value which means that the rise in IDI is not followed by a rise in IGI (Income Inequality). The disaggregation of the democracy index in this study is expected to provide a clear picture of the relationship between civil liberties, political rights and democratic institutions with income inequality, so that appropriate policies can be formulated to address income inequality in Indonesia. Abstrak: Konsep demokrasi dan ketimpangan pendapatan telah menjadi topik kajian dari banyak ahli ekonomi di seluruh dunia, baik secara sendiri maupun dalam hubungannya dengan konsep-konsep lain dalam bidang ekonomi. Jika dilihat dari Sila Kelima Pancasila yang berbunyi “Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”, maka keadilan adalah pemerataan atau equality dalam memperoleh pendapatan yang adil, sesuai dengan kegiatan yang dilakukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2009 sampai 2019. Indeks Demokrasi diteliti melalui ketiga aspeknya (Kebebasan Sipil, Hak-hak Politik, dan Lembaga Demokrasi), dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan diukur dengan Indeks Gini Indonesia. Pengaruh IDI terhadap IGI dianalisis dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model dengan menggunakan data yang dikutip dari sumber resmi Biro Pusat Statistik. Hasil estimasi Regresi Linier Berganda menunjukkan bahwa 15 provinsi memperoleh nilai positif di mana kenaikan IDI diikuti kenaikan IGI dan 19 provinsi menunjukkan nilai negatif yang berarti kenaikan IDI tidak diikuti kenaikan IGI (Ketimpangan Pendapatan). Disagregasi indeks demokrasi dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai keterkaitan kebebasan sipil, hak politik dan kelembagaan demokrasi dengan ketimpangan pendiapatan, sehingga dapat diformulasikan kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia.
Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat: Menuju Sustainable Development Goals Nurul Bariyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i1.39343

Abstract

Pengentasan kemiskinan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan ketahanan pangan dan gizi, adalah prioritas utama Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tipologi kemiskinan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, melalui analisis silang antara kemiskinan dan pendidikan dan antara kemiskinan dan kesehatan pada 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat untuk tahun 2014 & 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang diolah dengan metode statistika, dengan mengandalkan data sekunder berupa data deret lintang. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grafis. Bentuk analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diagram Kartesius dan diagram sebar. Hasil estimasi untuk tahun 2014 dan 2019 memperlihatkan inkonsistensi indikator makro dan pembangunan di sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hanya ada dua daerah yang secara konsisten berada pada kuadran tertinggi, yaitu kombinasi “tingkat kemiskinan rendah-tingkat pendidikan tinggi-tingkat kesehatan tinggi”, yaitu Kota Singkawang (tahun 2014) dan Kota Pontianak (tahun 2019). Sedangkan daerah yang secara konsisten berada pada kuadran terendah, yaitu kombinasi “tingkat kemiskinan tinggi-tingkat pendidikan rendah-tingkat kesehatan rendah” hanya ada pada tahun 2014, yaitu Kabupaten Sambas. Kabupaten/kota lainnya, baik pada tahun 2014 maupun pada tahun 2019 berada di antara kedua kategori tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat memperkaya analisis empiris mengenai keterkaitan antara tingkat kemiskinan dan indikator pendidikan dan kesehatan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan yang mendukung tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals.
GENDER EQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TOWARD FULFILLMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Vinsensia P Anggraeni; Nurul Bariyah; Sri Kurniawati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14, No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v14i1.26737

Abstract

In implementing the 2030 Agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender equality is fundamental to realizing the promises of sustainability, peace, and human progress. In 2020, females made up 49.42% of Indonesia's total population, while at the same time, Indonesia's score on the Gender Development Index was lower than the world's average GDI score. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender equality on economic growth in Indonesia in 2010-2019. In this study, a descriptive quantitative analysis approach was used, with the research object being the 33 provinces of Indonesia. The model used in this study is a multiple regression equation made to handle panel data. The results showed that Women's Life Expectancy had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In contrast, Women's Average Length of Schooling has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. The study results revealed that improving the quality of women's human resources as measured by education and health and participation rates is a necessary but not sufficient factor in driving overall economic growth. It needs to be accompanied by proper policies that favor women regarding good job opportunities, a safe work environment, and decent wagesKeywords: Gender, Growth, Life Expectancy, Mean Years of Schooling.
Diversifikasi Produk Kacang Tanah bagi Masyarakat Desa Rasau Jaya Satu Kalimantan Barat Intan Syahbanu; Helen Sastypratiwi; Nurul Bariyah
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.401 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v2i2.237

Abstract

ABSTRACTPeanut is one of the commodities from Rasau Jaya Satu.  Varieties of the peanuts in this village are the large one, with 3-4 beans of one pieces, therefore they have great potency to be developed and marketed outside the village.  However, the marketing of peanuts are in raw materials without further process.  Through Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), institution of higher education plays role in transferring knowledge about product diversification from the peanuts. The products transferred to this program include onion nuts, ordinary and spicy egg nuts, peanut candy, bean dodol, and peanut butter along with the correct and attractive packaging method. The PKM team also facilitated the establishment of business forums and training activities in order to improve the ability and insight for citizens. The training that has been carried out were the introduction of UMKM and entrepreneurship and product manufacturing training. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can improve the skills of citizens so that it becomes a new business opportunity in processing peanuts. Keywords: Peanuts, product diversification, UMKM ABSTRAKKacang tanah merupakan salah satu komoditas dari Desa Rasau Jaya Satu.  Varietas kacang tanah yang ada di desa ini adalah kacang jenis besar dengan biji 3-4, sehingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dan dipasarkan di luar desa. Akan tetapi, penjualan kacang tanah hanya dalam bentuk mentahnya saja, tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), institusi perguruan tinggi berperan dalam mentransfer ilmu, dalam hal diversifikasi produk berbasis kacang tanah. Produk yang ditransfer pada program ini antara lain kacang bawang, kacang telur biasa dan pedas, permen kacang, dodol kacang, dan selai kacang beserta cara pengemasannya yang benar dan menarik. Tim PKM juga memfasilitasi pembentukan wadah usaha dan kegiatan pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dan wawasan bagi warga. Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan antara lain adalah pengenalan UMKM dan kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pembuatan produk. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan warga sehingga menjadi peluang usaha baru dalam pengolahan kacang tanah. Kata Kunci: Kacang tanah, diversifikasi produk, UMKM
The Effect of Credit Circulation, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Rate on Return On Assets (ROA) Due to Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on Credit Unions in Indonesia Sabinus Beni; Windhu Putra; Nurul Bariyah
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3797

Abstract

Credit Unions or commonly known as CUs are quite developed in Indonesia, especially on the island of Kalimantan. One of the Credit Cooperative Centers that house Primary CU in Indonesia has service areas in 34 Provinces in Indonesia, namely the Credit Union Credit Cooperative Center Indonesia (PUSKOPCUINA). The CU under the auspices of the PUSKOPCUINA movement has grown very well and has become a reference for CUs in Indonesia in terms of development and empowerment. CU's contribution is still not significant in boosting national economic growth, so more comprehensive research is needed. The development of CU in Indonesia is inseparable from the development of the Return On Assets (ROA) contained in the CU. The Kalimantan credit union movement is under the auspices of PUSKOPCUINA which has different regional and cultural characteristics. This is what researchers see as necessary to research the Effect of Outstanding Credit, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Loan Interest Rates on Return On Assets (ROA) Due to Default Credit (NPL) at Credit Unions in Indonesia. The research objective was to test and formulate solutions to problems arising from the influence of Outstanding Credit, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Loan Interest Rates on Return On Assets due to Non-Performing Loans. The method used was quantitative research with Path Analysis in the data processing. The research population was the CU movement in Indonesia with a sample of 40 CUs under PUSKOPCUINA. The data used was outstanding credit data, Loan to Deposit ratio, non-performing loans, loan interest rates, and return on assets of 40 CU at PUSKOPCUINA in 2015-2019 with the model used to analyze panel data called the panel data model analyzed using Path Analysis. The results of the study showed that the Loan to Deposit ratio, non-performing loans, and loan interest rates had a significant effect on the return on assets of CUs in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Erni Panca Kurniasih Helen Sastypratiwi Intan Syahbanu Maria Yulia Messa Sabinus Beni Sri Kurniawati Vinsensia P Anggraeni Windhu Putra