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UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY AND INDONESIAN OVERSEAS WORKERS Djafar, Fariastuti; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
ASIAN JOURNAL FOR POVERTY STUDIES (AJPS) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Network on Poverty Eradication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia faces unemployment and poverty problems which may cause this country as one of the main countries inÂ Asia to send international migrant workers. The main objective of this paper is to examine whether unemployment andÂ poverty determine Indonesian Overseas Workers (IOWs). The study uses secondary data and the data are analysed byÂ utilizing a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework. The findings show that unemployment has a significant negativeÂ effect on the IOWs while poverty has a significant positive effect. The unemployed youth in Indonesia mainly haveÂ higher education and are not poor which are least likely to migrate while poor people migrate for survival. Hence,Â freeze on sending the IOWs may not be effective since the poor people will keep working overseas by being illegalworkers.

EFFECT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY ON POVERTY IN WEST KALIMANTAN Firman, Firman Tiro; Bariyah, Nurul; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor productivity on poverty, economic growth and GDP per capita in West Kalimantan, and to determine the effect of economic growth and GDP per capita on poverty in West Kalimantan. The variables used are poverty level, labor productivity, economic growth and GDP per capita of 14 districts / cities in West Kalimantan from 2008-2017 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Kalimantan. Analysis used by using path analysis. The results show that labor productivity has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Labor productivity partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and GDP per capita, while economic growth and GDP per capita have no partial effect on poverty, and a greater direct effect on labor productivity on poverty in West Kalimantan than indirect effects either through economic growth and GDP per capita.

Pengaruh Investasi PMDN, PMA, dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Agustini, Yetty; Panca Kurniasih, Erni
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

The purpose of the research is to know the influence of domestic investment, foreign investment, and the absorption of labor toward the local economic growth and the amount of people who live in poverty in regency/city in West Kalimantan. This study tested 6 (six) years data, from 2008 to 2013 using panel data in the form of time series data (2008-2013) and cross section (10 countries/ cities) in the West Kalimantan province. Data were analyzed using regression analysis via Eviews 6.0. The results of the research showed that: 1) Domestic Investment influnces positively and significant toward the growth of local economic in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 2) Foreign Investment influences positively and significant toward the growth of local economic in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 3) The Absorption of labor influences positively and is significant toward the amount of local economic growth in regency/city in West Kalimantan. 4) Economic growth influences negatively and significant toward the amount of people who live in poverty in regency/city in West Kalimantan

EFFECT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY ON POVERTY IN WEST KALIMANTAN Firman Tiro Firman; Nurul Bariyah; Erni Panca Kurniasih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v17i2.9981

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor productivity on poverty, economic growth and GDP per capita in West Kalimantan, and to determine the effect of economic growth and GDP per capita on poverty in West Kalimantan. The variables used are poverty level, labor productivity, economic growth and GDP per capita of 14 districts / cities in West Kalimantan from 2008-2017 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Kalimantan. Analysis used by using path analysis. The results show that labor productivity has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Labor productivity partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and GDP per capita, while economic growth and GDP per capita have no partial effect on poverty, and a greater direct effect on labor productivity on poverty in West Kalimantan than indirect effects either through economic growth and GDP per capita.

Effect of economic growth on income inequality, labor absorption, and welfare Erni Panca Kurniasih
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 9 Issue 2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol9.iss2.art7

This research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth on income inequality, labor absorption and economic welfare in Indonesian provinces. A 165 observations of panel data was analyzed using path analysis. The result showed that the economic growth has significant negative effect on income inequality in Indonesian provinces but it has no significant effect on both labor absorption and economic welfare. The labor absorption has significant positive effect on income inequality even though it has no significant effect on economic welfare. In addition, the economic welfare is not significantly influenced by the income inequality.

The long-run and short-run impacts of investment, export, money supply, and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia Erni Panca Kurniasih
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 22, No 1 (2019): April - July 2019
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i1.1589

The development of investment and export in Indonesia as well as money supply shows an increase, while the inflation rate shows a decline. Yet, this is not always followed by the increase of economic growth. This study aims to explain the relationship between investment, export, money supply and inflation with the economic growth in Indonesia. It used time-series data from the first quarter in 2001 to the fourth quarter in 2014 and were analyzed using multiple regression models with Error Correction Model (ECM) and classical assumptions. It showed that in short-run, there are significant effects of investment and export on economic growth while money supply and inflation do not have significant effects. This study also found that in in long-run, there are significant effects of investment, export, money supply and inflation on the economic growth in Indonesia. Bank Indonesia should apply a tight money policy consistently to achieve the long-run inflation target

Penguatan Peran dan Posisi UMKM dengan Kepemilikan PIRT Metasari Kartika; Hendarmin Hendarmin; Erni Panca Kurniasih
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v4i1.907

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran dan posisi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan kepemilikan izin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) dan memberikan transfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada pengusaha mikro kecil dan menengah untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Mitra kegiatan PKM adalah 45 pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah binaan PD Salimah Kubu Raya. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra masih belum memiliki izin PIRT dan ketidaktahuan secara keseluruhan tentang peran UMKM dalam perekonomian dan bagaimana ide-ide kreatif berpotensi menjadi sumber pendapatan. Metode PKM yakni pendampingan dan lokakarya. Kegiatan PKM bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kubu Raya, LPPOM MUI Kalbar, dan Dinas Koperasi Industri dan Perdagangan Mikro (DKUMPP) Kubu Raya. Hasil pendampingan yang diperoleh mitra yaitu (1) memiliki sertifikat Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan (PKP) yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kubu Raya, dimana sertifikat ini digunakan sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan izin PIRT, (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai potensi yang dimiliki dalam mengembangkan usaha

Do Profitability, Leverage, and Political Connections Affect Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Consumer Cyclical Sector Companies Nur Fitriana Hamsyi; Apriyanti Apriyanti; Erni Panca Kurniasih; Metasari Kartika
Wahana Riset Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/wra.v11i1.122100

Purpose – This study empirically examines the effect of profitability, leverage, and political connections on tax avoidance.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 55 companies from the Consumer Cyclical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected by purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Findings – The results show that profitability positively affects tax avoidance. By contrast, leverage and political connections did not affect the tax avoidance of consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Originality/value – The object of this research differs from that of previous studies, namely, consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is its relatively small sample size. The research implication is the role of the government or regulator in supervising and implementing effective tax rules to minimize tax avoidance practices.

Does Corruption Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Empirical Evidence from ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Countries Erni Panca Kurniasih; Djihan Islahiyah; Sri Kurniawati; Ichsan Iqbal
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 26, No 2 (2023): August - November 2023 (in press)
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3256

Corruption poses a significant challenge in numerous countries, impacting foreign investment, including those within the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) region. This study aims to ascertain the influence of corruption and other factors—specifically, the exchange rate, political stability, and economic growth—on the appeal of foreign direct investment in APT countries. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) for statistical testing to analyze both short- and long-term effects. The findings indicate that corruption and exchange rate fluctuations do not exert a significant impact on foreign investment inflows into APT countries, regardless of the time horizon. In the short term, a surge in corruption cases tends to diminish the interest of potential foreign direct investors. However, over the long term, foreign investors anticipate that APT countries will adopt more stringent measures to combat corruption, thus fostering a corruption-free environment. This expectation is bolstered by the presence of political stability and robust economic growth in APT countries, which stand as pivotal considerations for foreign direct investment. Therefore, APT countries, particularly Indonesia, ought to establish transparent investment guidelines, root out corruption, ensure political stability, maintain exchange rate stability, and prioritize policies aimed at stimulating economic growth in order to entice foreign investment.

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