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All Journal Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Forest and Society PERENNIAL ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Riset Pembangunan : Media Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani

Karyati Karyati

Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman.

Author-ID : 2669802

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KANDUNGAN BEBERAPA POLUTAN DAN KADAR DEBU PADA DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.) DI KOTA SAMARINDA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR: The Pollutant and Dust Contents in the Leaves of Terminalia catappa L. in Samarinda City East Kalimantan Province Yuliara Limbong; Karyati Karyati; Muhammad Syafrudin
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i2.13965

The vegetation has many roles, including the ability to reduce pollutants. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) is a species of tree that is often recommended as a shade plant, because it has many advantages including as a pollutant reducing agent.The purposes of this study were to analyse the content of pollutants (lead (Pb), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn)), and the dust content of ketapang leaves and compare that pollutant and dust contents based on three area categories (highway, residential area, and vegetated area) in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province. The calculation of the number of vehicles that pass around the study site was carried out using the Traffic Survey application. Dimensional measurements of sample trees included diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, and percentage of tree canopy. The analysis of pollutant contents was done by using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) with a wet digestion process. The dust content was calculated using the formula where for the calculation of leaf area using millimeter blocks. The result showed that the highest Pb content (100.00 mg/kg), Fe content (347.00 mg/kg), and Mn content (564.00 mg/kg) were in ketapang leaves in Jalan M. Yamin, Jalan Pahlawan, and Jalan M. Yamin, respectively. The highest and lowest dust content were in ketapang leaves in Jalan Pahlawan (0.00316 g/cm2) and Perumahan Bumi Sempaja (0,00024 g/cm2). Based on the area categories, the highest Pb, Fe, Mn, and dust contents were in ketapang leaves that grow on the highway compared to residential and vegetated area. It can be caused by the large number of vehicles passing and canopy density. Information on the pollutant and dust contents in tree leaves can be taken into consideration in selecting plants in different areas.

ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI LOKAL DAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU Karmini Karmini; Karyati Karyati
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v20i2.5606

Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu memiliki sumberdaya yang sebagian telah dikelola oleh masyarakat menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan melakukan assessment serta melukiskan model pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Statistika deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu memiliki potensi ekonomi yang terdapat pada berbagai lapangan usaha. Terdapat peluang untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal di wilayah tersebut. Potensi sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, dan sumberdaya fisik mendukung pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi pada tingkat lokal di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Peengembangan pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan program/kegiatan yang sesuai dengan potensi ekonomi lokal. Model pengembangan pertanian menunjukkan pembangunan pertanian dipengaruhi dan didukung oleh pembangunan pada lapangan usaha lainnya.

SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TANAH PADA LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG DI PT ADIMITRA BARATAMA NUSANTARA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Karyati Karyati; Rani Octaviani Putri; Muhammad Syafrudin
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v17i1.3280

Upaya revegetasi pada lahan pasca tambang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah, memulihkan kesuburan tanah, dan memperbaiki iklim mikro tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik suhu dan kelembaban tanah pada lahan revegetasi berbeda umur. Suhu dan kelembaban tanah diukur pada kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm pada revegetasi pasca tambang umur 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suhu tanah tertinggi pada kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm masing-masing sebesar 27,7ºC dan 26,6ºC pada revegetasi umur 3 tahun. Sedangkan suhu tanah terendah pada revegetasi umur 7 tahun pada kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm berturut-turut sebesar 26,1ºC dan 24,9ºC. Kelembaban tanah tertinggi adalah 87,8% (pada kedalaman 10 cm) dan 88,0% (pada kedalaman 20 cm) pada lahan revegetasi umur 7 tahun. Ditambahkan, kelembaban tanah terendah pada kedalaman 10 cm (81,3%) dan 20 cm (81,5%) adalah pada kawasan revegetasi umur 3 tahun. Perbedaan umur tanam berpengaruh terhadap fluktuasi iklim mikro, termasuk suhu dan kelembaban tanah pada kedalaman tanah berbeda.

KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGIS DAN ANATOMIS DAUN TUMBUHAN TINGKAT SEMAI PADA PAPARAN CAHAYA BERBEDA DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN Karyati Kasiman; Dyna Syarofa Ramadhani; Muhammad Syafrudin
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

The light intensity influences to morphological and anatomical characteristics of plant leaves in the process of plant growth. The objective of this study was to know morphological and anatomical characteristics of the seedling plant leaves in the different light intensities. The study was conducted in Education Forest of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University. The three study sites were selected to represent heavy, moderate, and little light intensities, respectively. The vegetation survey was done in 20 quadrants of 2 m × 2 m in three different light intensities. The analyses of morphological and anatomical characteristics were done to leaves of most five dominant species based on Important Value Index (IVI) in each study site. The morphological characteristics of seedling leaves in heavy, moderate, and little light intensities were leaves length of 13.4 cm, 13.9 cm, and 16.5 cm; leaves wide of 5.0 cm, 5.4 cm, and 6.1 cm, and leaves thick of 0.09 mm; 0.08 mm, and 0.06 mm, respectively. While anatomical characteristic of chlorophyll content of seedling leaves in heavy, moderate, and little light intensities were 45.5%, 46.0%, and 42.7%.

SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TANAH PADA TIGA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Nurul Kamila Assolihat; Karyati Karyati; Muhammad Syafrudin
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

The different land uses influence to the soil temperature and humidity in the different soil depths. The objective of this study was to know the soil temperature and humidity in the different soil depths (5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm) in three land uses (young secondary forest, settlement area, and open area). The average soil temperature in the young secondary forest were 27.6°C, 27.4°C, 27.0°C, dan 26.9°C. The average soil temperature in the soil depths of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm were 27.5°C, 27.4°C, 27.0°C, and 26.8°C in the settlement area. The average soil temperature in the open area were 27.6°C, 27.4°C, 27.0°C and 26.9°C. The average soil humidity in the young secondary forest were in depth of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm were 78.5%, 78.8%, 79.1% and 79.4%. The average soil humidity in the settlement area were 76.4%, 78.5%, 79.3%, and 80.2% in the depths of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm. The average soil humidity in the depths of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm were 69.2%, 69.6%, 70.3%, dan 70.8% in the open area.

Biomassa dan Cadangan Karbon Tiga Jenis Tumbuhan Herba (Cyclosorus interruptus, Nephrolepis biserrata, dan Digitaria didactyla) pada Periode Penyiangan Berbeda Eni Susanti; Karyati Karyati; Muhammad Syafrudin
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v5i2.3638

The weeding duration influences the biomass and carbon content of herbaceous species. The objective of this study was to analyze the biomass and carbon content of three herbaceous species (Cyclosorus interruptus, Nephrolepis biserrata, and Digitaria didactyla) in terms of different wedding durations. The biomass of Cyclosorus interruptus that weeded for 2, 3, and 4 weeks were 26.50 grams, 35.50 grams, and 27.00 grams in a study plot sized 12 m2. Nephrolepis biserrata had biomass of 15.38 grams (weeding period of 2 weeks), 15.28 grams (weeding period of 3 weeks), and 19.90 grams (weeding period of 4 weeks). The biomass content of Digitaria didactyla were 76.67 grams, 74.00 grams, and 190.00 grams for weeding periods 2, 3, and 4 weeks, respectively. The carbon content of Cyclosorus interruptus with weeding periods of 2, 3, and 4 weeks were 0.062 tons/ha, 0.056 tons/ha, and 0.032 tons/ha, respectively. Nephrolepis biserrata had carbon contents of 0.067 tons/ha, 0.051 tons/ha, and 0.050 tons/ha in weeding periods 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Digitaria didactyla with the highest carbon content was weeded every 4 weeks (0.223 tons/ha), compared to weeding periods of 2 weeks (0.180 tons/ha) and 3 weeks (0.116 tons/ha).

IKLIM MIKRO LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG DI PT ADIMITRA BARATAMA NUSANTARA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Rani Octaviani Putri; Karyati Karyati; Muhammad Syafrudin
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Perubahan iklim global mempengaruhi iklim mikro pada suatu wilayah, termasuk areal pasca tambang. Perbedaan umur tanaman pada lahan revegetasi menyebabkan perbedaan iklim mikro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa karakteristik suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya di lahan revegetasi yang berbeda umur. Suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya diukur pada lahan revegetasi umur 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 tahun (tahun tanam 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, dan 2010), serta hutan sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan suhu udara terendah adalah pada areal revegetasi 7 tahun (26,6ºC) dan suhu tertinggi pada areal revegetasi 3 tahun (27,9ºC). Kelembaban udara tertinggi dan terendah masing-masing diukur pada areal revegetasi umur 7 tahun (87,6%) dan umur 3 tahun (81,1%). Intensitas cahaya tertinggi dan terendah sebesar 15514,5 lux (pada areal revegetasi 3 tahun) dan 2622,5 lux (pada areal revegetasi 7 tahun). Umur dan kerapatan tajuk berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik suhu udara, kelembaban relatif, dan intensitas cahaya.

SIFAT KIMIA AIR OBYEK WISATA ALAM GUNUNG RIAN DI KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, KALIMANTAN UTARA Mohammad Irwan Kurniawan; Karyati Kasiman
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

The management of tourism sector needs to control environment quality, such as potency of water pollution. The objective of this study was to know the water chemical properties in ecotourism area of Rian Mountain, District of Tana Tidung, Province of North Kalimantan. The water samples were taken at two sampling points, such as waterfall of Rian Mountain and Rian River. The tested water chemical properties were pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), sulphate (SO4), nitrite (NO2-N), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb). The result showed that the water chemical properties in two sampling points based on Regulation of East Kalimantan Governor No. 02/2011 about The Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control are included to Class I that is can be used to raw water for drinking water, and/or for the other purposes that required similar water quality to that purpose. Beside for potencial ecotourism area, tourism object of Rian Muntain in Tana Tidung can be alternative of clean water source to be consumed safely by the people who live in the area, because until now they do not receive water pipe facilities of MunicipalWater Works (PDAM) yet.

KARAKTERISTIK IKLIM MIKRO DI BAWAH TEGAKAN SENGON-KACANG PANJANG DAN JABON–BUNCIS Andi Fazlur Agung Anuar; Karyati Karyati
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

The combination planting of forestry and agriculture plants influence microclimate under tree stand. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of microclimate (air temperature, relative humidity, and light intensity) under stands of sengon (Falcataria moluccana)-long bean (Vigna cylindrica), jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and open area. The measurement of climate elements was conducted three times a day, such as in the morning (06.00-07.00), at noon (11.00-12.00), and afternoon (17.00-18.00) for 30 days by using Environment meter. The average light intensity were 533.5 lux, 534.3 lux, and 1919.7 lux under stands of sengon-long bean, jabon-bean, and open area. The average temperature under stands of sengon-long bean was 29.9°C, under jabon-bean was 30.0°C , and in the open area was 31.2°C. The average relative humidity under stands of sengon-long bean, jabon-bean, and open area were 69.5%, 69.3%, and 67.2%, respectively.

KANDUNGAN POLUTAN DAUN PADA POHON-POHON DI ARBORETUM UPT LSHK UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN Helsa Yuliana; Karyati Karyati; Muhammad Syafrudin
Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jped.2021.7.1.1-10

Pencemaran udara ditandai dengan keberadaan zat-zat yang mestinya bukan merupakan bagian dari atmosfer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan polutan daun pohon-pohon di Arboretum UPT LSHK Universitas Mulawarman dalam menyerap besi (Fe), mangan (Mn), tembaga (Cu), dan timbal (Pb). Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai sumber informasi jenis-jenis pohon hutan kota yang dapat menyerap polutan daun dalam bentuk logam berat paling tinggi dan sebagai bagian dari penyediaan data pendukung serta rekomendasi kebijakan pengurangan polusi udara di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode destruksi basah dengan metode analisis Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) yang memiliki sensitivitas tinggi, mudah, murah, dan cepat. Sampel pada uji analisis logam berat menggunakan sampel daun pada sepuluh jenis dominan di Arboretum UPT LSHK Universitas Mulawarman dengan empat parameter logam berat yakni besi (Fe), mangan (Mn), tembaga (Cu), dan timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Arboretum UPT LSHK Universitas Mulawarman beralamatkan di Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara, Kelurahan Gunung Kelua, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan luas sekitar ± 10 Ha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan daun yang paling tinggi dalam menyerap besi (Fe) adalah jenis Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) sebesar 207 mg/L dan daun yang paling tinggi dalam menyerap mangan (Mn) adalah jenis Meranti Sarang Punai (Shorea parvifolia) sebesar 1.150 mg/L. Daun yang paling tinggi menyerap tembaga (Cu) dan timbal (Pb) tidak dapat diketahui karena nilai serapan setiap sampel daun yang relatif sangat rendah dan keterbatasan alat dalam mendeteksi hasil analisis atau Method Detection Level (MDL).

Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Fazlur Agung Anuar Dyna Syarofa Ramadhani Eni Susanti Helsa Yuliana Karmini Karmini Kusno Yuli Widiati Kusno Yuli Widiati Malissa Yusnicha Yusak Mohammad Irwan Kurniawan Muhammad Syafrudin Muhammad Syafrudin Muhammad Syafrudin Nurlia Valentina Parapat Nurul Kamila Assolihat Rani Octaviani Putri Rani Octaviani Putri Riska Aulia Pertiwi Nuraisyiyah Saroyo Saroyo Saroyo Saroyo Sopian Gunawan Sri Sarminah, Indirwan . Suci Rahmatika Cahyaningprastiwi Yuliara Limbong

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