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Abd. Wahid Wahab

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Author-ID : 2671940

Chemistry

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Penggunaan Epiklorohidrin Dalam Meningkatkan Stabilitas Adsorben Kitosan Berikatan Silang Dan Kitosan Tercetak Ionik Kobal Muhammad Qaddafi; Abd. Wahid Wahab; Nursiah La Nafie; Paulina Taba
Al-Kimia Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

The use of epichlorohydrin to improve the stability of chitosan adsorbent has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of the chitosan adsorbent after modified into epichlorohydrin cross-linked chitosan and ionic cobalt imprinted adsorbent chitosan cross-linked epichlorohydrin. Adsorbent prepared by homogeneous gel formation of chitosan in acetic acid medium and then modified into epichlorohydrin cross-linked chitosan beads and ionic cobalt imprinted adsorbent chitosan cross-linked epichlorohydrin. Stability of the adsorbent was determined by calculating the percentage of insoluble material after stirring the adsorbent in nitric acid medium at pH 1, 2, and 3 for 12 hours. The results of FTIR spectra show a shift of the absorption band of chitosan were compared with epichlorohydrin cross-linked chitosan and ionic cobalt imprinted adsorbent chitosan cross-linked epichlorohydrin. The use of epichlorohydrin as cross-linked agent may increase the stability of the adsorbent to maintain the percentage of insoluble material by 89% at pH 3 for epichlorohydrin cross-linked chitosan adsorbent and 96% at pH 3 for ionic cobalt imprinted adsorbent chitosan cross- linked epichlorohydrin.

Pemanfaatan Kitin Sebagai Bahan Membran Elektroda Enzim Diamin Oksidase Untuk Biosensor Histamin Abdul Karim; Abd. Rauf Patong; Abd. Wahid Wahab; Indah Raya
Al-Kimia Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

This research aims to utilize isolated chitin from shrimp waste to develop histamine biosensors basedon diamine oxidase (DAO) enzyme electrode with cyclic voltammetry. DAO enzyme trapped in the chitin-cellulose acetate membranes with various comparisons were layered on the Pt electrode. Histamine will be oxidized by the DAO enzyme produces aldehydes and H2O2 which acts as an electron transfer mediator. Biosensor performance is influenced by several factors, especially the concentration and composition of electrode membranei.Comparison of chitin-cellulose acetate used in this study were 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1. Isolated chitin from the shrimp waste is chemically obtainedrendamen of 23.6%, and characterization of electrode membrane by FTIR and cyclic voltammetry showed that the DAO enzymes electrode with chitin-cellulose acetate membrane 2:1 is the best composition.

Isolasi dan Implementasi Protein Bioaktif Kepah (Atactodea striata) Sebagai Bahan Obat Antibakteri Tahirah Hasan; Abd. Rauf Patong; Abd. Wahid Wahab; M. Natsir Djide
Al-Kimia Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

This study aimed to 1) determine the degree of saturation of ammonium sulfate right to extract and purify the bioactive protein from shells (Atactodea striata), 2) determine the fraction of active protein from shells (Atactodea striata) as a potential antibacterial. In this study used the Lowry method for determine protein concentration and agar diffusion method for antibacterial activity. Extraction of shells Atactodea striata was conducted by making use of buffer solution (0,1 M Tris-HCl of pH 8.3, 2 M NaCl, 0.01 M CaCl2, 1 % β-mercaptoethanol, and 0.5 % Triton X-100). Purification of proteins by precipitation using ammonium sulfate at saturation level 30 %, 50 %, 70 %, and 90 %. The results showed that the protein concentration of the crude extract is 41.6354 mg/mL. At fractionation rate of 0-90% saturation showed the highest concentration of protein found in fractions with 70% saturation level is 56.4184 mg/mL. The testing of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus showed that crude extracts and protein fractions Atactodea striata is considered effective as an antibacterial. The highest bioactivity during 24-hour incubation in protein fractions obtained by ammonium sulfate saturation level of 50% is 25.17 mm. Whereas the lowest activity was obtained at 90% saturation level is 14.05 mm. Bioactivity against Escherichia coli after incubation for 24 hours has the highest activity in the protein fraction with 30% ammonium sulfate saturation is 15.12 mm. Whereas the lowest activity was showed at 70% saturation level is 10.30 mm. After the observation was continued for 48 hours on both test bacteria, which formed a clear area becomes cloudy. It shows that the crude extract and fractions of protein tend to be bacteriostatic against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Desain Elektroda Selektif Ion Untuk Logam Timbal (II) (ESI-Pb (II)) Menggunakan Ionofor p-t-Butilkaliks [4] Arena Awaluddin IP; Abd. Wahid Wahab; Maming Maming
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

This study aims to determine the design pattern ESI-Pb (II) with ionophores pt-butilkaliks [4] arena. In this study, ion selective electrode is designed for the determination of lead (II) (ESI-Pb (II)) using ionophores pt-butilkaliks [4] arenas and diimmobilasi on a matrix of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in the membrane ESI-Pb (II). The results showed a design pattern ESI-Pb (II) with ionophores pt-butilKaliks [4] arena is best to ESI with membrane composition (% by weight), namely: (pt-butilKaliks [4] arena: KTCPB: DOS: PVC) is 3 : 2: 60: 35 with the Nernst factor: 27.61 mV / decade

Sintesis Heksa-p-tert-Butilheksaesterkaliks[6]Arena dari p-tert-Butilkaliks[6]Arena Nasriadi Dali; Abd. Wahid Wahab; Firdaus Firdaus; Maming Maming
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

A research has been done to synthesize hexa-p-tert-butylhexaestercalix[6]arene using p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene as a starting material. The synthesis was carried out by esterifying p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene. Synthesis products were identified and characterized by melting point, TLC, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectrometers. Synthesis products was obtained a white solid powder (68.45% recovery), melting point 349-351 °C, TLC (SiO2, ethanol: ethyl acetate = 1: 1 v/v, Rf = 0.90). The results of the analysis of synthesis products with FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectrometer showed that the synthesis products compound is 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35-hexakis (p-tert-butyl)-37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42-hexakis (ethoxy-carbonylmethoxy) calix[6]arene.

Co-Authors Abd. Rauf Patong Abdul Karim Awaluddin IP Firdaus Firdaus Indah Raya M. Natsir Djide Maming Maming Muhammad Qaddafi Nasriadi Dali Wela Nursiah La Nafie Paulina Taba Tahirah Hasan

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