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KAJIAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGI SUKU MARAE TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONALDI DESA KEWAR KECAMATAN LAMAKNEN KABUPATEN BELU Ni Nyoman Yuliani; Maria Hilaria; Elisma Elisma; Jefrin Sambara
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11457

Abstract

Ethnopharmacology is a part of ethnobotany that studies specifically the use of plants for treatment by certain traditional ethnic groups/communities. Ethnopharmacology becomes the spearhead in the search for new active components/substances present in plants. While ethnopharmacology studies are studies of the use of plants that function as medicines or herbs produced by local residents for treatment. The tribe studied in this study is the Marae tribe, which examines the traditional herbs or herbs used by the Marae tribe in treating the illness, this type of research is a descriptive research and using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research was conducted in an interview. The results of this study found 29 types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Marae tribe society in traditional medicine. Many traditional plants have the same regional name as Indonesia, and the most common use of plants is leaves with a percentage (38%), compared to others namely, bark (28%), fruit (24%), rhizome (6%), and interest (4%) the way of utilization used by Marae tribe society including boiling (72%), pounding (17%), chewing (7%), and smeared (4%). The properties of the plants used are high blood pressure, broken bones, diabetes, malaria, ulcers, vomiting blood, bleeding, appendicitis and lungs
Effect of Propolis Extract to Heal The Burns in New Zealand Rabbit Maria Hilaria; Elisma Elisma; Adrianus L. Uhe
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss2pp54-59

Abstract

Propolis contains arginine (amino acids), ferulic acid (a derivative compound cinnamic which promotes the formation of collagen), flavonoids (phenolic compounds), and other compounds that can prevent the growth of bacteria, virus, and fungi. The purpose of this study was to measure the most concentration of propolis extracts that effective to heal burns of New Zealand rabbit's.  This was an experimental study with the post-test only control group design. As many as 15 male white rabbits were divided into 5 groups which treated by  propolis extract  with concentration of 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control by bioplacenton and negative control with propylene glycol. The macroscopic observation was done with detached necrosis tissue and the growth of collagen tissue as the parameter. Data were analyzed by using the one-way ANOVA and continued by the SNK test. The results of this study indicated that the propolis extracted have potency on healing burn wound with the significance of 0.00 (p≤0,05). In the concentration of 100%, extract of propolis has  potency on healing burn wound that proportionates with bioplacenton with the significance value of 1.000 (p≥0,05). It is concluded that by increasing dose, the healing time of burn wound will be shortened.Keywords : Propolis, healing burns, rabbit
Hubungan Antara Pencatatan Pelaporan Laporan Pemakaian-Lembar Permintaan Obat (LP-LPO) Dengan Perencanaan Obat Di Gudang Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Manggarai Theodorik Erik Nara; ELISMA ELISMA; PRISKA ERNESTINA TENDA
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.802 KB)

Abstract

The recording of drug data reporting at Regency/City Pharmacy is a series of activities in order to manage medicine in an orderly manner either medicine received, stored, distributed or used in health care unit such as Puskesmas. This study aims to calculate the highest number of drug use in Pharmaceutical Warehouse of Manggarai District Health Office based on LP-LPO reporting in 2012 and 2013, to know drug planning in 2013 and 2014 and to analyze the relationship between LP-LPO reporting in 2012 and 2013 with drug planning in 2013 and 2014. This type of research is descriptive research. The results showed that the most used drugs in 2012 and 2013 were Iron II sulfate tablet combination 13.92% and Ascorbic acid 500 mg tablet 21.69%. The drugs with the highest ranking in 2012 and 2013 are Antalgin 500 mg tablet 4.72% and Dexamethasone 0.5 mg tablet 3.40%. Drugs with the largest planning in 2012 and 2013 are Antacids DOEN combination tablets (655,000 tablets) and Amoxicillin 500 mg (1,148,000 tablets). The tenth-grade drug with the smallest planning of 2012 and 2013 is Iron II sulfate combination coated tablet (60,000 tablets in 2012 and 40,000 tablets in 2013. Record of LP-LPO reporting in 2012 with 2013 drug planning and LP-LPO reporting record in 2013 with Drug planning in 2014 has a fairly close relationship.
Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Sweet Potato Syrup (Ipomea Batatas (L) with Propylene Glycol Variation Elisma Elisma; Maria Y. Lenggu; Marce Inggritha Takubessi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.723 KB) | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss1.403

Abstract

Sweet Potato Leaf (Ipomea Batatas (L) contains flavonoids and polyphenols which play a role in antioxidant activity. Sweet Potato leaf extract is formulated into syrup because it is faster to be absorption compared to solid preparations and more easily to swallow. Sweet potato extract is formulated with variations in the amount of propylene glycol which is 11% (F1), 12% (F2), 13% (F3) and 0% (control). The characteristics of syrup include organoleptic tests, viscosity tests and time of flow were determine and syrup antioxidant activity testing using method 2 , 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Test results showed that all formulas have the same organoleptic properties, which are brown, sweet and slightly bitter. Weak antioxidant activity showed by IC50 and AAI values. IC50 and AAI syrup were 134 ± 19.28, 128 ± 4.04, 115 ± 13.07, and 142 ± 1.5 mg / mL and the AAI values ​​were 0.074, 0.078, 0.087 and 0.070, respectively for F1, F2, F3 and control. Statistical analysis with the Kruskal-Wallis test (p> 0.05) showed no significant IC50 differences for the three formulas and control. The increase in propylene glycol affects the viscosity and ease of pouring but not the organoleptic properties while the antioxidant activity is not significantly different from the increase in propylene glycol. It is recommended to do a hedonic test for all three formulas in further research.