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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN KONDISI RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS HUTARAKYAT KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019 INTAN NOBERTA SIGALINGGING; WISNU HIDAYAT; FRIDA LINA TARIGAN
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB germs where most TB attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitudes, contact history and home conditions on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the work area of the Hutarakyat District Health Center UPTD in 2019.Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) where most TB attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts.The type of this research is analytic correlation research with cross sectional method. The population in this study was 150 people suspected of suspected / suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and 60 pulmonary TB patients, bringing a total population of 210 and a sample of 68 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study were obtained:there is influence of knowledge(p=0,000; OR = 8,631), attitudes(p=0,000; OR = 12,444), contact history (p=0,000; OR = 26,400)and home conditions (p=0,000; OR = 8,861)on the incidence of pulmonary TB, the dominant factor influencing the incidence of pulmonary TB is attitude(p=0,007; OR = 26,400).From the results of the research obtained it is recommended to sufferers and suspected lung TB to maintain health through a healthy lifestyle and avoid various contacts with the surrounding environment so as not to transmit pulmonary TB and adhere to doctor's recommendations.
SURVIVOR KANKER PAYUDARA STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG UPAYA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS HIDUPNYA DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2019 DESY DWIMENDASARI SINAGA; ERLEDIS SIMANJUNTAK; FRIDA LINA TARIGAN
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.819 KB)

Abstract

Breast Cancer is the number two cancer killer in the world after cervical cancer. The majority of breast cancer sufferers assume when diagnosed with breast cancer will end in death, but only a few breast cancer sufferers who want to fight against breast cancer he suffered, they are called breast cancer survivors. A breast cancer survivor is given to someone who has finished cancer treatment, still tries to fight cancer, and can survive up to ± 5 years after being diagnosed. The purpose of the study was to explain the efforts of breast cancer sufferers to maintain their quality of life in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2019. This type of qualitative research is a phenomological approach and uses in-depth interview data collection methods to 7 informants. The time of the study was conducted in February 2018 - May 2019. The results of the study showed that the efforts made by breast cancer patients to maintain their quality of life were by following therapies recommended by doctors and getting closer to God the Almighty. Adherence to the therapy recommended by the doctor comes from internal factors, namely self-motivation / desire, but is influenced by external factors including: family support, knowledge, circumstances, information and experiences of others. Researchers suggested that the Health Office ordered medical oncologists to provide education about breast cancer when examining patients, so that changing people's views about breast cancer always leads to death, but it can also be cured.