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Journal : Al-'Adl

Exploring Family Communication and Behavior with The Sakinah Family During The Covid-19 Period Ahmad Fauzan; Muhammad Zakir Husein; Ahmad Ahmad; Eka Sufartianinsih Jafar
Al-'Adl Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v15i1.3577

Abstract

Communication and behavior are the main components that still need to be considered to see the level of family harmony during Covid-19, most of which are designing the effects of the pandemic giving birth to domestic violence and divorce. The purpose of this study was to complement and review the existence of the family in aspects of communication and behavior in the family environment during the pandemic in realizing a sakinah family. The research design tends to be phenomenal with a social communication approach. Data collection was done by direct interview. The results of this study show, first, that interpersonal and multipersonal family communication and behavior are positive so that the pressure of the Covid-19 pandemic is not too significant on the level of violence and divorce. Second, the supporting factors in family communication and behavior are the existence of routine religious social activities, demographic conditions, and openness to the social and family environment, especially different religions, ethnicities and races.
KONSEPSI TALFIQ DALAM FIQH ISLAM Ahmad Baharuddin
Al-'Adl Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.436 KB) | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v12i1.1377

Abstract

Tulisan ini menampilkan sejauh mana varian pandangan dapat dijadikan pembolehan “mencomot” setiap pilihan padangan yang ada yang tidak perna dikemukakan oleh ulama seperti wudhu versi Syafi’I, tapi batal mengikut Hanafi dengan memilih yang paling ringan yang dikenal dengan talfiq. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan holistic, yuridis nomatif. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya pebedaan hukum oleh ulama berkaitan dengan talfiq. Setidaknya ada tiga pandangan untuk itu, yaitu pertama, Haram mutlak bertalfiq, kedua, halal, dan ketiga, halal dengan bersyarat. Hasilnya perlu ada pemahaman yang baik mengenai varian pandangan ulama dengan memilih berdasar pada relevansi hukum sesuai realitasi keindonesiaan.
Ijtihad Tahqiq Al-Manat Implementation in The Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulama Assembly (MUI) in Southeast Sulawesi Ahmad Ahmad; Andi Andhys Chaniago
Al-'Adl Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v15i2.3722

Abstract

The aims of the study are to examined the ijtihad method in the fatwa carried out by the Southeast Sulawesi MUI and to describe the Southeast Sulawesi MUI fatwa that uses the ijtihad tahqiq al-manat method. This qualitative investigation examines the text of the Southeast Sulawesi MUI fatwa. Various approaches are employed, including sociological, textual, and contextual approaches. The method of data collection employs a citation technique. This study's findings suggest that the Southeast Sulawesi MUI continues to implement a fatwa that will be strengthened in the community, a typical pattern in terms of both tausiyah and fatwas. Every fatwas During the Covid-19 period, which was continued by the Southeast Sulawesi MUI such as Tausiyah or Recommendations, it has accommodated the ijtihad tahqiq al-manat method. Tahqiq al-manat has become mandatory and must be performed by every fiqh expert as well as every individual, in every way, every place, and at every time. Theory ijtihad tahqiq al-manat must be a fundamental reference and one of the factors that scholars consider when determining the law to produce a more comprehensive fatwa in the real world (fiqh al-waqi').
Registration of Marriage Book Perspective of Needs Level Theory Abraham Maslow and Syatibi Harwis, Harwis; Ahmad, Ahmad
Al-'Adl Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i1.5837

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the level of human need in the current era for the registration of marriage books. This research uses a document analysis approach and a literature study. Analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Marriage Law, and other related documents. This research explores the phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Indonesia, and the legal consequences caused by unregistered marriages and then analyzes the need level of the Indonesian people for the importance of registering marriage books using Abraham Maslow's and Syatibi's need level theory. This study concludes that the registration of marriage books in the analysis of Maslow's theory of needs level can include five levels of needs. Maslow's version of the five levels of needs is relevant to Syatibi's theory of needs at the level of primary needs (daruriyat). Unregistered marriages will result in a loss of civil rights, which can be life-threatening, especially for children born from unregistered marriages. Therefore, the current and future contexts have become a necessity for the obligation to fulfill the marriage book. Unregistered marriages will cause successive losses and crimes. Therefore, marriages without registration in a marriage book must be expressly annulled by the government with strict laws accompanied by sanctions. This research is expected to be a stimulant for scholars, legislators, and the government to have the confidence and courage to prevent unregistered marriages by the state.