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DISTRIBUSI FORAMINIFERA BENTONIK SEDIMENPALEO TSUNAMI LETUSAN GUNUNG KRAKATAU BERDASARKAN DATA INTI BOR U-6 DI DAERAH UJUNGKULON BANTEN Lili Fauzielly; Lia Jurnaliah; A. Helman Hamdani
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.642 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v12i2.8368

Abstract

The presence of microfossils in sediments on mainland can explain the phenomenon of paleo –tsunami. Foraminifera bentonik as indicators of depositional environment used in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of depositional environments of sedimentary origin eruption of Mount Krakatau tsunami . According this study, tsunami sediments can be recognized begin depth 90 -120cm . From Mikropaleontologi quantitative analysis from 12 samples of sediment,was obtained of 2635 individual and 55 species of foraminifera bentonik . The dominant species is Streblus becarii Linnaeus , Planulina wuellerstorfi Schwager , Bulimina marginata d' Orbigny , Bolivina spathulata Williamson , Elphidium lessonii d' Orbigny , Euuvigerina peregrina Cushman. Depositional environment of origin of tsunami sediments is shelf –bathyal and inner –shelf lagoon.
PENENTUAN SPESIES FORAMINIFERA BENTONIK KECIL DOMINAN PADA PERAIRAN SEMARANG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Rina Nurani; Lia Jurnaliah; Winantris -
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.941 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v12i1.8364

Abstract

Twenty sea surface sediment samples are taken for research. Research area is located at Semarang Water and lied on 109º38’08,53’’ - 109º 43’31,57’’ BT and 05º 30’00’’ - 06º28’46,02’’ LS. Benthic foraminifera is marine unicellular animal that very useful to determine environment. The purpose of this research is to determine the genus of dominant small benthic foraminifera in order to interpret the environment. Based on quantitative method, result of the research shows total of genera is 29 with 145335 individual. Six genera which occur in all over samples are Ammonia, Anomalina, Asterorotalia, Elphidium, Heterolepa and Quinqueloculina. Genus Heterolepa is small benthic foraminifera dominant with total percentage individual is 35.957%. Based on the dominant genus, the environment of research area is marine (neritic).
PALEOBATIMETRI FORMASI JATILUHUR BERDASARKAN KUMPULAN FORAMINIFERA KECIL PADA LINTASAN SUNGAI CILEUNGSI, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Lili Fauzielly; Lia Jurnaliah; Ria Fitriani
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 28, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1898.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2018.v28.660

Abstract

Formasi Jatiluhur di sekitar Sungai Cileungsi merupakan lingkungan laut dangkal (zona neritik) berdasarkan dominasi foraminifera yang dikandungnya. Namun beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyatakan umur Formasi Jatiluhur yang bervariasi. Penelitian paleobatimetri berdasarkan kumpulan foraminifera kecil diharapkan dapat melengkapi kajian detil yang terkait dengan evolusi daerah ini selama Miosen. Pengambilan 30 sampel sedimen dilakukan secara sistematik pada satu lintasan di sepanjang Sungai Cileungsi. Hasil preparasi sampel sedimen dengan metode hidrogen peroksida menghasilkan 57301 individu foraminifera kecil yang terdiri dari 23276 individu foraminifera plangtonik dan 34025 foraminifera bentonik. Untuk mengetahui paleobatimetri, digunakan rasio foraminifera plangtonik dan foraminifera bentonik kecil.  Hasil  Rasio P/B berkisar antara 4,4 % - 74,0 % menunjukkan paleobatimetri Formasi Jatiluhur berkisar antara zona neritik dalam – zona batial atas.Jatiluhur Formation in the area of Cileungsi River was a shallow marine environment based on the foraminiferas domination. Several previous published papers had suggested age variation of the Jatiluhur Formation. Paleobatimetry study based on small foraminiferas was expected to complete the Miocene evolution analysis of the region. Thirty sediment samples were picked systematically in a section line along Cileungsi River. The hydrogen peroxide preparation of sediment samples produced 57301 small foraminifera. There were 23276 planktonic foraminiferas and 34025 benthic foraminiferas.  To understand the paleobathimetry of this research area, we calculated the ratio of planktonic foraminifera and benthic foraminifera (P/B ratio).  The P/B ratio is betweeen 4,4% and 74,0%.  The ratio suggests that the paleobathimetry of Jatiluhur Formation is Inner Neritic Zone - Upper Bathyal Zone.
BIOZONA DELTA MAHAKAM MODERN BERDASARKAN KUMPULAN FORAMINIFERA BENTIK KECIL DAN POLEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR Lia Jurnaliah; Winantris ⠀
JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/jgk.19.2.2021.742

Abstract

ABSTRAKLokasi penelitian terletak di Delta Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur.  Sebanyak 83 sampel sedimen diambil dari 3 bagian delta, yaitu Delta Plain, Delta Front dan Distributary Channel.  Analisis foraminifera bentik kecil dan polen dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif.  Selanjutnya, Analisis kluster digunakan dalam penentuan biozona Delta Mahakam.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Delta Mahakam terbagi menjadi 4 biozona, yaitu Biozona I (Polen palmae) terletak di Delta Plain, Biozona II (Foraminifera “A”) dan  Biozona III (Foraminifera “B”) terletak di Delta Front.  Sementara itu,  Biozona IV (Polen non mangrove) terletak di Delta Plain, Delta Front dan Distributary Channel.  Berdasarkan pola penyebaran biozona, Bagian Utara Delta Mahakam mempunyai biozona yang lebih beragam dibandingkan dengan bagian Selatan Delta Mahakam. Kata Kunci:  Delta Mahakam, foraminifera bentik kecil, polen, biozona.
BIOFASIES DAN EKOLOGI PERAIRAN JAWA TENGAH BAGIAN UTARA BERDASARKAN KUMPULAN FORAMINIFERA BENTIK KECIL Lia Jurnaliah; Ildrem Syafri; Adjat Sudradjat; Roebyanto Kapid
JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1134.491 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/jgk.17.2.2019.614

Abstract

Daerah penelitian merupakan bagian dari Laut Jawa terletak di Perairan Jawa Tengah bagian Utara. Laut Jawa dibatasi oleh tiga pulau besar sehingga kondisi Laut Jawa menjadi tertekan karena memperoleh kontribusi air dan sedimen dari ketiga pulau tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan biofasies dan kondisi ekologi dari daerah penelitian berdasarkan kumpulan foraminifera bentik kecil. Foraminifera bentik kecil adalah hewan laut uniseluler bercangkang yang hidup di atas atau di dalam sedimen dasar laut. Kehidupannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sehingga foraminifera dapat digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan pada 32 sampel sedimen dengan cara mengumpulkan data foraminifera bentik kecil berukuran 0,125 mm pada setiap satu gram sampel sedimen kering. Berdasarkan analisis kluster, daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi 4 biofasies yaitu Biofasies I (Zona Litoral-Zona Paparan dalam), Biofasies IIa (Zona Paparan dalam), Biofasies IIb (Zona Litoral-Zona Paparan dalam) dan Biofasies III (Zona Paparan dalam). Selanjutnya, nilai indeks diversitas dari keempat biofasies tersebut berkisar antara 0,7 – 1,1. Keempat biofasies dan nilai indeks diversitas menunjukkan daerah penelitian merupakan lingkungan laut dangkal dengan tekanan ekologis sedang sampai tinggi.Kata Kunci: foraminifera bentik kecil, biofasies, indeks diversitas, laut dangkal, ekologi, Perairan Jawa Tengah bagian Utara. The research area is part of the Java Sea located in the northern part of Central Java. Java Sea is surrounded by three large islands. Therefore, its condition becomes depressed because of the contribution of water and the sediment from the three islands. The purpose of the study is to determine the biofacies and ecological conditions of the research area based on small benthic foraminifera assemblages. The small benthic foraminifera are unicellular sea shell animals that live on or within the sediment of the seabed. Its life is severely influenced by the environment so that the foraminifera can be used as environmental indicators. Quantitative analysis was carried out on 32 sedimentary samples by collecting of 0.125 mm benthic foraminifera on each one gram of dried samples. Based on the cluster analysis, the research area is divided into 4 biofacies i.e. Biofacies I (Littoral Zone-Inner Shelf Zone), Biofasies IIa (Inner Shelf Zone), Biofacies IIb (Littoral Zone-Inner Shelf Zone) and Biofacies III (Inner Shelf Zone). Furthermore, the range diversity index value of all biofacies is 0. 7 – 1.1. It can be concluded that the all biofacies and diversity index value shows the research area is shallow sea with medium stress to highly stress ecology.Key words: small benthic foraminifera, biofacies, diversity index, shallow sea, ecology, northern Central Jawa waters
PB RATIO ANALYSIS OF FORAMINIFERA TO OBSERVE PALEOCEANOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING HOLOCENE IN ARAFURA SEA Swasty Aninda Piranti; Luli Gustiantini; Shaska R. Zulivandama; Catur Purwanto; Lia Jurnaliah; Budi Muljana; Rina Zuraida; Sangmin Hyun
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 37, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.37.1.2022.771

Abstract

Arafura Sea is influenced by several climatic dynamics, it is also a part of the coral triangle that provides most of marine organism diversity of the world. Therefore, this area is an important  waters that impact the climatic dynamic so its paleoceanographic changes need to be understood. For that, we analyzed the foraminiferal PB ratio from marine sediment core ARAFURA-24 with a core length of 179 cm, collected from 47.4 m water depth, combined with that of Aru-07, taken from 276 m water depth (core length 152 cm). Both sediment cores were collected from the Arafura Sea using a gravity corer on board Geomarin III. ARAFURA-24 was sub-sampling in every 20 cm interval, while Aru-07 had been prepared in every 10 cm interval. PB Ratio values from ARAFURA-24 and Aru-07 ranged from 0,56% - 7,43% and from 29,89% to 82,66%, respectively. The age model was reconstructed by 14C radiocarbon dating derived from organic sediment, combined with tie points of PB ratio records. The result indicates that ARAFURA-24 has been sedimented since the last 9.7 kyr BP. PB ratio records reveal three maximum sea level rises, which are before 7.4 kyr BP, at 5.86 kyr, and after 3 kyr BP (approximately at 2 kyr BP at Aru-07). From the age model reconstruction, sedimentation during the last 3 kyr BP was relatively slower than that in the older period. It can be concluded that the foraminiferal PB ratio during Late Holocene was not significantly impacted by sedimentation rate (hence detrital influence), in contrast, during Mid-Holocene detrital influence had more impact on the PB ratio record.
UMUR DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN SUB CEKUNGAN TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA BERDASARKAN DATA PALINOLOGI SUMUR RANU FADHILAH NUR RISMAYANA; Winantris Sanusi; Lia Jurnaliah; Dedy Kurniadi
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v20i2.41232

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui zonasi umur dan lingkungan pengendapan purba dari aspek palinologinya. Studi palinologi telah dilakukan terhadap 25 sampel cutting terpilih dari Sumur Ranu yang dibor di Sub-cekungan Tarakan yang terletak di Kalimantan Utara pada interval kedalaman 1270 sampai 11050 kaki. Metode asam standar teknik preparasi palinologi dilakukan untuk memisahkan polen dan spora dari sedimen, deskripsi dan determinasi untuk melihat karakteristik polen dan spora yang terdapat pada sampel penelitian menggunakan perhitungan kuantitatif berdasarkan kelimpahan individu. Melalui pendekatan zona selang, maka sumur ini dibagi menjadi 2 zona palinologi yaitu zona Florschuetzia meridionalis bagian atas sampai zona Stenochlaenidites papuanus bagian bawah dan zona Stenochlaenidites papuanus bagian atas yang dibatasi oleh kemunculan awal Stenochlaenidites papuanus. Selanjutnya taksa dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesamaan habitat lingkungannya dan dilakukan analisis lingkungan pengendapan purba dengan mengadaptasi klasifikasi lingkungan delta karena terdiri dari keberlimpahan mangrove, back-mangrove, peatswamp, dan freshwater. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur relatif dari Subcekungan Tarakan berdasarkan data palinologi Sumur Ranu adalah Miosen Tengah sampai Pliosen Awal dengan lingkungan pengendapan dari lower delta plain (distal) sampai upper delta plain (distal).
PALEOSALINITAS BERDASARKAN KELIMPAHAN FORAMINIFERA BENTONIK KECIL PADA CORE JPA 07-04 DI PERAIRAN JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH Rani Izdihar Hanifah; . Winantris; Lia Jurnaliah
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v20i3.43178

Abstract

Foraminifera merupakan organisme yang hidup secara akuatik, uniseluler, memiliki satu atau lebih kamar-kamar yang terpisah satu sama lainnya yang dipisahkan oleh sekat-sekat (septa) yang ditembusi oleh lubang-lubang halus (foramen). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan paleosalinitas berdasarkan kelimpahan foraminifera bentonik kecil pada Core JPA 07-04 di Perairan Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Data sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 sampel sedimen dari hasil pekerjaan lapangan yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan dengan kumpulan kelimpahan foraminifera bentonik kecil dengan menghitung jumlah individu serta genus setiap sampel dan genus dominansi terpilih. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa paleosalinitas daerah penelitian relatif berada pada kondisi salinitas air normal 32-40%. Perubahan paleosalinitas pada daerah perairan Jepara dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor perbedaan kedalaman, perubahan muka air laut, kondisi iklim dan kondisi tektonik Indonesia.  
Evidence of Pliocene-Pleistocene Unconformity in eastern Bogor Trough, Sumedang-West Java Syaiful Alam; Yoga Andriana Sendjadja; Lia Jurnaliah; Kurnia Arfiansyah Fachrudin; Reza Mohammad Ganjar Gani
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i1.21528

Abstract

AbstractRecent measuring stratigraphic observation in Cikandung River has revealed the Late Pliocene stratigraphic and tectonic event. Research area is located in easter Bogor Trough. Previously, it was stated controversially pertaining to the stratigraphic relationship between Kaliwangu and Citalang Formations. The outcrop-based remark has never been explained, slightly intuitive. Making strike and dip measurements and stratigraphic analysis using tape and compass traverse were done to unveil the role of Plio-Pleistocene tectonic regime in stratigraphic-filling of the basin. Strike azimuths recorded from several locations of Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations show angular geometry and both of those sedimentary facies within formations indicate the significant and rapid change in depositional process. But interestingly, the angular geometry is only founded in the southern part of study area. To the north, angular relationship becomes parallel. This geometrical distribution implies the strong influence of tectonic regime in Late Pliocene interval. The evidence from outcrops observation conclude the unconformity between Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations. Keywords: Stratigraphic unconformity, Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations, Plio Pleistocene Tectonic
SMALL BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA AS AN INDICATOR OF PALEOTSUNAMI IN UJUNGKULON, BANTEN PROVINCE, INDONESIA Ria Fitriany; Lia Jurnaliah; T. Y. Waliana Muda Iskandarsyah
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i1.22241

Abstract

Research area is located at 1050 27” 6,99” E and  60 50’ 1,29” S. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of small benthic foraminifera on “X” core, Ujung Kulon, Banten Province, Indonesia.  Sixteen sediment samples (paleotsunami deposits) from research area were analyzed to collect small benthic foraminifera. Sediment samples are coastal sediment that were taken from one drill point by using shallow drill to a depth 240cm from the ground. Sampling for analyses small benthic foram was conducted in each layer sediment. At this stage, sequence of layers and the thickness of sediment were observed. In order to separate the sediments and the foraminifera, sediment samples were treated using Hydrogen Peroxide method. Small benthic foraminifera data is collected by using quantitative method. The number of species and individuals were counted in every 1 gram dry sample. Analyses of small benthic foraminifera shows there are 55 species small benthic foraminifera and 43.866 specimen. The dominance species is Planulina wuellerstorfi which is a deep marine species. Furthermore, The Sannon-Wiever diversity index of all sample are low. It can be concluded that was a paleotsunami.