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Masno Ginting

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)

Author-ID : 269621

Computer Science & IT Physics

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PENGARUH KECEPATAN ROTOR DAN MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY TERHADAP OUTPUT TEGANGAN GENERATOR AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET Sebayang, Perdamean; Nurdiyansyah, Lukman Faris; Ginting, Masno; Prasetya, Fresky Agung; Siregar, Masbah Rotuante Tagore
Telaah Vol 32, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/tel.32.2.185

Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji pengaruh kecepatan putar rotor n dan kerapatan fluks magnet Br terhadap output tegangan, Erms melalui simulasi dan analisis pada generator axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM). Generator fluks aksial magnet permanen yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah terdiri atas dua rotor yang menggunakan magnet permanen NdFeB dengan Br = 0.2 Tesla dan satu stator dengan jumlah 9 kumparan, 70 lilitan, dan 3 fase. Dari hasil ujicoba generator yang dibuat output tegangan mulai terbaca apabila kecepatan putaran > 228 rpm. Sedangkan dari hasil simulasi, tegangan dapat terbaca setelah putaran pertama. Pada kecepatan rotor 1000 rpm, korelasi antara kerapatan fluks magnet, Br terhadap output tegangan induksi generator Erms adalah Erms = 34.706Br. Apabila kecepatan rotor ditingkatkan menjadi 1.5 kali, maka Erms juga akan meningkat sebesar 1.5 kalinya.

INVESTIGATION OF Cu, Mn OR Ti ION SUBSTITUTIONS ON THE MICROWAVE ABSORBANCE PROPERTIES OF BARIUM HEXAFERRITE Sebayang, Perdamean; Sari, Ayu Yuswita; Ginting, Masno; Ginting, Riski Titian
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

The influence of Cu, Mn or Ti ion substitution on the microwave absorbance properties of Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) has been investigated. The sample preparation was held by mixing the raw material of Copper oxide (CuO), Manganese oxide (MnO) or Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with a different composition into BaFe12O19 powder through ball milling process, then sintered at 1100oC for 2 h. The substitution composition for each metal ion (Cu, Mn or Ti) into BaFe12O19 powder was 0.1 and 0.5 % mol. The Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) measurement was used to determine the reflection loss and absorption properties of BaFe12O19 samples within frequency ranging from 410 GHz. The minimum reflection loss 20.3 dB at 4 GHz was achieved, which is related to the 0.1% mol of Ti substitution on BaFe12O19 sample. The reflection loss values could be modified by controlling the metal ions composition which consequently improves the microwave absorption properties. The complex permittivity and permeability were calculated using Nicholson-Ross Weir (NRW) method. The peak of real and imaginary parts of permittivity was consistently appeared at 5.05, 5.92, 6.76, and 7.75 GHz for all metal ions (Cu, Mn and Ti). Furthermore, the complex permeability was found to be independent from frequency and the ion substitution did not significantly influence hexagonal structure and particle size distribution of Barium hexaferrite.

Fabrication of the Soft Magnet using the Mixture of BaFe12O19 - Al2O3 at different Sintering Temperature ginting, masno; Hia, Taufik Hidayat; N, Nasruddin M; Sebayang, Perdamean
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) magnet has been made by adding Al2O3 using metallurgical powder method.Al2O3 with different composition such as 0, 40, 50 and 60 (% weight) was added to Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19),and then sintered at temperatures of 900, 950, 1,000, 1,050, and 1,1000C and each sintering was hold for two hours.From the experiment it is found that some of Al2O3 reacts with BaFe12O19 and results in one new phase of FeAl2O3.Meanwhile, the morphology of the sample is found relatively homogeneous with the rod type particle size whichis less than 1 ?m. The best sample was obtained at 1,1000C sintering temperature, which gives the value of bulkdensity 4.34 g/cm3, porosity 21.98%, and flux density 72.95 Gauss.

Magnetic Properties Evaluation of Fe-Al Nanocrystalline Alloys Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Technique as a Function of Milling Time Tarigan, Kontan; Ginting, Masno
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 35, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe50Al50 alloys prepared by mechanical alloying technique (using commercial Fe and Al powders as precursors) were studied in detail as a functions of the milling time ranging from 1 to 24 hrs. The structural analyses based on X-ray diffraction (XRD) and extended X-ray absorption fi ne structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) revealed that the alloying process took place after 12 hrs of milling time. Concerning themagnetic behavior, the data that were obtained from a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) showed that both the magnetic saturation (Ms) and the coercivity (Hc) depend strongly on the milling time. From the results that we obtain, we found out that by adjusting the milling time, is a key factor in obtaining an appropriate structural transformation and appropriate magnetization values.

STUDY OF MSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY ON FE90-XMN10ALX (X = 10, 20, 30, AND 40 AT. %) BCC PHASE NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS Tarigan, Kontan; Ginting, Masno
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 36, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v36i3.208

Nanocrystalline alloys of Fe90-xMn10Alx (x= 10, 20, 30, and 40 at. %) were prepared via mechanical alloying technique using Fe, Mn, and Al commercial powders with a 48-hr milling time. Mssbauer spectroscopy show hyperfine field distribution (HFD) varied according to Fe content. HFD with concentration of x = 10, 20 dan 30 at. % repealed sexted structure and to be narrow with increasing of concentration x, and HFD shifted to smaller field value, i. e. 298.6, 262.6 and 240.8 kOe. For smallest Fe content (x = 40 at. %) repealed singlet spectrum with positive isomer (? ? 0,067 mm / s) without detected the HFD.

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOFT COMPOSITE MAGNET BaFe12O19 - SiO2 ginting, masno; Sebayang, Perdamean; N, Nasrudin M
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Preparation and characterization of soft magnetic BaFe12O19?SiO2 has been successfully carried out by mixing BaFe12O19 powder with SiO2 powder. The ratios of Ba Fe12O19/SiO2 used were 100:0, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 by percent weight. Mixing process was carried out with a dry milling method using planetary ball mill (PBM) for 48 hours. The mixed powder then was pressed at 35 kgf/cm2 on anisotrophy condition to produce pellets with a diameter of 12 mm and 3?5 mm thicknesses. The pellets then were sintered at temperatures of 600, 650, 700, 750, and 800C, each of which was held for 2 hours. The XRD measurement showed that there were three phases appearing, i.e. BaFe12O19 as the majority, and SiO2 and Fe3O4 as minorities. Meanwhile, the result from SEM measurement showed that the grain size was less than 1 ?m. The best magnetic properties were obtained for the composition of 80 wt% BaFe12O19 and 20 wt% SiO2 with sintering temperature at 800C, where the coercivity value (Hc), remanence (Br) and maximum energy product (BHmax) were 1.656 kOe, 0.81 kG, and 0.414 MGOe, respectively.

THE USE OF AN IMPORTED NdFeB MAGNET IN DESIGNING AND FABRICATING AXIAL FlUX PERMANET MAGNET GENERATOR Ginting, Masno; Sebayang, Perdamean; Siregar, Elfrida
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Axial flux generator that consists of two rotors and one stator has been engineered. The rotor consists of eightimported NdFeB permanent magnets with 6 x 4 x 0.7 cm dimension and remanant (Br) 1.1 Tesla. The stator with 300 mm diameter consists of a spoils with 80 mm diameter with 400 coils, and the diameter of copper wire is 0.5mm, while the number of the spoil is varied. In this paper, the design and analysis for generator model has been done using 3DS MAX 2014 and Microsoft Visual Basic 2010 Express software, so that the right number of spoils in producing the optimal out put voltage (Erms) is obtained. From the experiment and simulation of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator, it has been obtained that there is correlation between the rotational speed (Vr in rpm) and the frequency and the voltage (Erms), which are given by equations i.e. frequency = 0.0667 Vr - 0.0001 and Erms = 0.4027 Vr + 3.2619, repectively. Meanwhile, the relation of the rotational speed and the number of spoils (Ns) to the outout voltage (Erms) is given by Erms = 0.0695 Ns Vr.

Local Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ni-Al-C Nanocrystalline Alloys Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Technique as a Function of Carbon Content Tarigan, Kontan; Ginting, Masno
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 35, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v35i2.182

Local structural and magnetic characterization of (Ni0.5Al0.5)100-xCx (x = 0, 10, 30, and 50 at. %) nanocrystalline alloys which were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) technique at 12 hrs milling time, have been carried out in detail. The nanocrystalline size and shape were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of carbon on structural properties has been investigated using x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and extended x-ray absorption fi ne structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), whereas magnetic properties was examined by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). All the samples revealed nanocrystalline alloys. The maximum magnetic saturation (Ms) at about 0.7 emu/g and the minimum coercivity (Hc) at about 135 Oe would be found for 10% carbon content.

PEMBUATAN KERAMIK GERABAH BERBASIS LIMBAH PADAT DARI INDUSTRI PULP DAN TANAH LIAT Sebayang, p.; Ginting, Masno; Henry, -
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v33i2.21

The earthenware ceramics have been made based on solid waste from pulp industry (sludge) and clay with various composition (in persentage mass). The preparation of raw materials was done using ball mill for 24 hours until it can pass through 100 mesh shieve. Then those raw materials mixed with 50 ml Polivinylalcohol (PVA), and stirred until homogeneous. The sample was formed using dry pressing with pressure of 25 kgf/cm and dried in a drying oven at 60C for 24 hours. The sintering process using electrical furnace with heating rate of 10C/minute, when, the temperature reaching 900C, it is hold for 2 hours. The optimum composition of earthenware cera mics is 50% solid waste from pulp industry (sludge) and 50% clay with sintering temperature of 900C for 2 hours holding time. At this condition, the properties are: bulk density = 1.37 g/cm, crystal density = 2.71 g/cm, porosity = 39.26 %, and compressive strength = 62.90 kgf/cm2. From the XRD analysis it is shown that there are 5 phases such as: silicon oxide (SiO2), calcite (CaCO3), calsium oxide (CaO), magnesium silicate (MgSiO3) and sillimanete (Al2SiO5). The dominant phase is Calcite (CaCO3) while others are minor phases. From SEM measurement it is shown that the particles of the earthenware ceramic has irregular shape, with particle size less than 5 ?m and pore size less than 1 ?m.

FLYWHEEL AS THE KINETIC ENERGY STORAGE IN A GENERATOR SYSTEM: EXPERIMENTAL AND SIMULATION Tetuko, Anggito Pringgo; Juliyana, Ujang T; Purwanto, Budi A; Kurniawan, Candra; Setiadi, Eko A; Andrameda, Yurian A; Ginting, Masno; Sebayang, Perdamean
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v41i1.529

In this paper, a flywheel generator system as a kinetic energy storage was analysed that consists of both theoretical models (analytical and numerical) and experimental. The analytical model was solved to calculate the kinetic energy stored and the moment of inertia of the flywheel. On the other hand, the numerical model was developed to analyse the stress and the deformation distributions on the flywheel. The experiments were conducted by varying the flywheel mass of 15-18 kg; and the pulley ratio of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1. The numerical simulation confirmed that the stress and the deformation values on the flywheel were under the material ultimate stress. The experimental results suggested that the increase of the flywheel mass also increases the capability of the flywheel to store the kinetic energy. A similar trend also found in the pulley ratio variations where the increase of the pulley ratio enhances the rotational speed of the generator thus increasing its electricity generation.

Co-Authors Andrameda, Yurian A Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Ayu Yuswita Sari Candra Kurniawan Fresky Agung Prasetya, Fresky Agung Ginting, Riski Titian Henry, - Hia, Taufik Hidayat Juliyana, Ujang T Lukman Faris Nurdiyansyah, Lukman Faris Masbah Rotuante Tagore Siregar, Masbah Rotuante Tagore N, Nasruddin M N, Nasrudin M Perdamean Sebayang Purwanto, Budi A Sebayang, P. Setiadi, Eko A Siregar, Elfrida Tarigan, Kontan

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