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Factors Associated with Handwash Behavior in Elementary School Students Medan Sunggal Nadya Ulfa Tanjung; Ayu Soraya; Sri Wahyuni
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 3, No 2 (2021): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v3i2.10439

Abstract

School-age children are an asset in the future that need to be maintained in improving and protecting health. School-age children, an age group that is vulnerable to health problems because they are in a school environment, are a source of transmission of diseases related to PHBS, especially Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) is one of the indicators of PHBS in educational institutions. The general objective of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of washing hands with soap in State Elementary School Students 060916 Medan Sunggal. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The total population in the study conducted was 301 students, with a sample of 70 respondents. The research sample was taken using a non-random sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis used statistical tests and chi square tests (significant level 0.05). The results showed as many as 35.7% of respondents had good hand washing behavior with soap. Furthermore, from the results of the study, it was found that there was no relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.083) and the behavior of washing hands with soap and there was a relationship between habits (P-value = 0.000) and the behavior of washing hands with soap. Meanwhile, the variables of facilities and infrastructure and teacher support are no longer analyzed for bivariate analysis, because the respondents' answers are homogeneous. From the results of this study, the conclusions obtained are that there is no relationship between knowledge and hand soap, there is a relationship between habits and behavior of washing hands with soap, facilities and infrastructure, teacher support, the answers of the respondents are homogeneous. Suggestions from this study are that students can increase awareness and behavior of washing hands with soap properly.
Pengukuran Antropometri Balita dan Perempuan Usia Subur Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Pertenguhen Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo Nadya Ulfa Tanjung; Sri Wahyuni
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.644 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9229

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is very prone to natural disasters. Nutritional problems that usually arise in natural disasters are malnutrition in the age group of infants and toddlers who do not get breast milk (ASI) because the child is separated from his mother when a natural disaster occurs. The worsening nutritional status of a group of people due to frequent delays in food aid and limited food availability in evacuation sites can exacerbate existing conditions. Nutrition problem is essentially a public health problem, however, the prevention cannot be done with a medical approach and health services. The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems is multi-factor, therefore the tackling approach involves various related sectors. Emergency nutrition management during a disaster becomes the first priority where food and nutrition services are an integral part of emergency management. Nutrition counseling provided by nutrition officers during a disaster emergency has significant meaning. Extension is an effort to change human behavior, both individuals and society so that it can create mental attitudes and the ability to solve problems it faces in order to improve and maintain good nutrition. The hope of this effort is that people can understand the importance of food and nutrition, so that they are willing to behave and act according to nutritional norms.
Intervensi Rendahnya Cakupan Keluarga Berencana dengan Penyuluhan, Pembagian Brosur dan Pemasangan Spanduk Sri Wahyuni; Martalena Br. S. Kembaren; David Siagian
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.226 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v0i0.10360

Abstract

Family planning is an increase in community awareness and participation through maturing the age of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing family welfare to create a small, happy and prosperous family. Belawan II Village, Medan Belawan District, where most of the population lives as fishermen and laborers with a medium economic level, very dense population settlements, surrounded by wide beaches and lack of public awareness and knowledge about family planning to make family planning coverage in the village. This is still low, namely 40% of the total couples of childbearing age. From the results of the observations of the puskesmas in accordance with the indicators of healthy families, it was found that the family index value based on families participating in the family planning program was 33%. The intervention carried out to overcome this problem was to provide counseling about family planning, distribution of posters and installation of banners as a form of family planning campaign. Counseling was carried out to 73 heads of families. All the families who attended were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling. The distribution of posters and banners is done to serve as a reminder to the public about the importance of family planning. The results of the evaluation of this activity indicate a change in public knowledge about family planning.
Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Dampak Jangka Panjang Paparan Arsen, Timbal dan Mangan Di Daerah Zona Merah Gunung Sinabung Yang Sudah Di Tempati Kembali Sri Wahyuni; Martalena Br S Kembaren
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.8754

Abstract

Belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran ARKL dari logam berat lain selain Pb dari sayuran dan air yang di konsumsi di masyarakat sekitar zona merah gunung sinabung maka perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan disain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 desa yang bedasa di zona merah di sekitar gunung sinabung yang telah di tempati kembali pasca erupsi Desa Simacem dan Desa Bekerah, Kec. Naman Teran. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 jenis sampel yaitu sampel subjek dan sampel objek, sampel subjek penelitian adalah 60 masyarakat sampel objek penelitian adalah 4 titik sumber air besih dan 4 titik sumber sayuran metode analisis menggunakan spektophotometer.hasil penelitian ini adalah Konsentrasi logam As, Pb dan Mn pada sayuran dan minuman tidak ada yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dan masih terkategori aman. Terdapat risiko kesehatan karsinogen akibat pajanan As pada air yaitu sebanyak 39 (65%) responden dari 60 responden. Tidak terdapat risiko karsinogen akibat pajanan As, Pb dan Mn sayuran dan Pb dan Mn air. Rendahnya kadar logam As, Pb dan Mn pada sayuran dan air di Desa Simacem dan Desa Bekerah Kec. Naman Teran dikarenakan desa tersebut berlawan arah dari arah erupsi gunung sinabung yaitu ke arah timur. Logam As, Pb dan Mn yang ada di Desa tersebut diprediksi sebagaian besar berasal dari aktifitas pertanian dan sebagian kecil dari alami dari alam sendiri