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Pola Peresepan Penyakit Stroke Iskemik Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit di Kota Sungailiat Lana Sari; Ronal Worthy; Dela Lanaya
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JKP Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v7i2.85

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menyebabkan kecacatan nomor satu di dunia. Data Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan bahwa penderita stroke di Provinsi Bangka Belitung meningkat menjadi > 10,9% di atas rata-rata penderita penyakit stroke di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pola peresepan stroke iskemik yang dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber informasi dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat Rumah Sakit di Kota Sungailiat dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Rancangan penelitian ini observasional deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat stroke iskemik yang sering digunakan adalah citicoline 500 mg sebanyak 22%, bentuk sediaan berupa tablet sebanyak 100%, kekuatan sediaan citicoline 500 mg 29,6%, dosis obat clopidogrel 75 mg perhari 18,4%, jumlah obat yaitu 2 jenis yaitu 61,3%, untuk aturan pemakaian yaitu clopidogrel 75 mg digunakan 1x1 18,4% dan cara penggunaan dengan oral sebanyak 100%. Pola peresepan stroke iskemik pasien rawat jalan Rumah Sakit di Kota Sungailiat tahun 2018 sudah sesuai dengan guidelines. Penelitian lebih lanjut untuk pola peresepan penyakit stroke iskemik dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) lainnya bisa menggunakan metode prospektif.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Melintang: Effectiveness of Leaflet Media on Knowledge of Antihypertensive Drug Use at the Melintang Health Center Aprilia Nurjanah; Lana Sari; Dela Lanaya; Rachmawat Felani Djuria
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu (JITKT)
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.75

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% at the age of ≥18 years. Puskesmas Melintang ranked the first highest number of hypertension cases among other health centers in Pangkalpinang City with 3,694 cases in 2019. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of leaflet media in improving the knowledge of the rational use of antihypertensive drugs in the working area of Puskesmas Melintang. The method used was quantitative analytic experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection in the study was using a non-random sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 67 respondents. The measuring instrument used in the study was a questionnaire given to the community who became the sample in two pre-test and post-test measurements using leaflet media analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the value of knowledge changes before and after giving leaflet media on the use of antihypertensive drugs with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Puskesmas officers provide continuous and scheduled counseling or socialization activities on the rational use of antihypertensive drugs to the community using leaflet media or other information media.
Co-Authors Aprilia Nurjanah Lana Sari Rachmawat Felani Djuria Ronal Worthy