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All Journal Bioscience Pedagogi Hayati Jurnal Biologi Tropis BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Stamina
Des M
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Inventory of Drug Plant In Estuary Village Siberut District Siberut Southregency of Mentawai Islands Des M; Gustina Indriati; Swandi Sakerengan
Bioscience Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.894 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/02017128062-0-00

Abstract

Traditional treatment is something that can not be separated from the life of the Mentawai people, especially the village of Muara Siberut South Siberut District since been entrenched in people's lives. The shift in value to knowledge about medicinal plants is beginning to be felt increasingly minimal, especially in the younger generation. This study aims to inventory medicinal plants as well as properties and how to use them, in the hamlet of Puro and Peigu hamlet, village of Muara Siberut District of South Siberut.  The research was conducted by using Survey method and interview. The results of the study found 95 species of medicinal plants from 37 families are used to treat 39 kinds of diseases. The most common species found in the Zingiberaceae family are 12 species, F. Euphorbiaceae 9 species, F.Graminae and F.Compositae 8 species, F.Araceae, F.Acanthaceae, F.Orchidaceae, F.Piperaceae, and F.Rubiaceae respectively. each 4 species. For other families each 3 types, 2 types and 1 type. Of the 95 species of plants are 23 species have been cultivated in the yard of houses, and 72 species found wild in the yard and in the forest. In its use 65 species are used in singular form and 30 species are used in the form of herbs. It can be concluded that medicinal plants in Puro and Peigu hamlets are dominated by familia Zingiberaceae, familia Euphorbiaceae, familia Graminae and familia Compositae.Keywords: Inventory, Medicinal plants, Puro hamlet, Peigu hamlet, South Siberut 
Dimensions of Fiber and Jabon Wood Fiber Derivative Value (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) in Sialang Dharmasraya and Tabing Padang Regions Adillah Syafitri; Vauzia Vauzia; Des M
Bioscience Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0201931102805-0-00

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba [Roxb] Miq.) Is a type of wood that is fast growing and has adaptability in various habitat types. Anatomical characteristics of wood are strongly influenced by environmental factors. This study looked at the dimensions of fiber and the derivative value of jabon wood fiber from the Sialang Dharmasraya and Tabing Padang regions. This research is a descriptive research. Observation of fiber dimensions using wood maceration techniques following the Forest Products Laboratory Method. The results showed that the value of wood fiber dimensions from the Sialang area was higher than those from the Tabing area. In Sialang it has wood fiber length of 603.82-1061.23µm, fiber diameter of 12.37-21.22µm, lumen diameter of 3.81-12.97µm, and wall thickness of 2.75-7.49µm. Whereas, in the Tabing area it has wood fiber length of 592.91-844.38µm, fiber diameter 11.80-20.35µm, lumen diameter 6.14-14.35m, and wall thickness of 1.91-4.54µm. The derivative value of jabon Tabing wood fiber is higher (runkel ratio 0.63-0.62, felting power 41.49-50.25, flexibility ratio 0.70-0.52, coefficient of rigidity 0.22-0.16 and mulsteph ratio 50.27-72.92%) compared to Sialang area (runkel ratio 1.15-1.44, felting power 50.01-48.81, flexibility ratio 0.61-0.30, coefficient of rigidity 0.35-0.22, and mulsteph ratio 62.64 to 90.51%). The quality value of jabon wood fiber at Tabing is better than Sialang. The results of this study can be used as information in jabon wood cultivation.
PELATIHAN HOMEMADE PEPAYA SOAP BAGI KELOMPOK IBU PRODUKTIF DI KENAGARIAN SALIBUTAN KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Des M; Mades Fifendy; Elsa Yuniarti; Rezi Junialdi
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.828 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v2i4.1476

Abstract

Nagari Salibutan has an agricultural typology. In addition to rice fields and forests, Nagari has a fairly large plantation of 500 hectares. One of the garden products produced by Nagari Salibutan is Papaya Fruit. The number of family heads in Kenagarian Salibutan is 512 families, consisting of 374 families of prosperous families and 138 families of underprivileged families. Of the number of families aged 18-56 years who are housewives as many as 42 people. So far, housewives are synonymous with taking care of the family at home, even though housewives can do other productive activities to help family income. One of the productive activities that housewives can do is make papaya soap. Harvested papayas are generally sold at a price of Rp. 2,000 to Rp. 6,000/kg. At the time of harvesting, the price of papaya tends to fall due to the abundance of papaya fruit, meanwhile there is no use of papaya fruit for direct consumption. In order for papaya fruit to have a high economic value, it is necessary to innovate to produce other selling products. One of the products produced from papaya fruit is soap. The soap produced by papaya is healthy because of the natural manufacturing process, this soap can be used as an original souvenir of the Salibutan Kenagarian. Besides that, soap from papaya fruit during the current COVID-19 pandemic, can be used by the public to wash their hands frequently. From the analysis of the situation above, the people in Kenagarian Salibutan need to be equipped with knowledge about the use of Papaya Fruits into products of economic value such as soap, so that people do not only sell papayas at low prices.
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) BAGI PETUGAS WAHANA HIBURAN MEGA MENDUNG NAGARI SINGGALANG Vauzia Vauzia; elsa yuniarti; Des M
JURNAL STAMINA Vol 2 No 12 (2019): Jurnal Stamina Edisi Desember
Publisher : JURUSAN KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jst.v2i8.336

Abstract

Wahana hiburan di Mega Mendung di Nagari Singgalang merupakan objek wisata di Sumatera Barat yang paling dikunjungi oleh wisatawan terutama pada musim libur. Wahana yang berupa pemandian termasuk water sport beresiko untuk terpeleset dan tenggelam.Banyaknya kasus tenggelam akan beresiko terjadi henti nafas dan henti jantung sehingga tidak terselamatkan nyawa salah satu penyebabnya adalah ketidakmampuan petugas di wahana Mega Mendung dalam keterampilan melakukan tindakan Banduan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Tim pengabdian jurusan biologi FMIPA UNP bekerjasama dengan berbagai mitra Wali Nagari Singgalang dan narasumber serta instruktur dari Perhimpunan Dokter Umum (PDUI) Sumatera Barat dan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Sumatera Barat telah melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi Petugas Wahana Hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang.Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan wahana hiburan Mega Mendung pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2019. Peserta adalah petugas penjaga dan masyarakat sekitar di wahana hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang sebanyak 30 orang.Tahapan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah Seminar tentang pengetahuan pentingnya Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi petugas wahana Mega Mendung diberikan oleh narasumber Perhimpunan Dokter Umum (PDUI) cabang Sumatera Barat, pelatihan keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar BHD yang di bimbing oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) cabang Sumatera Barat dan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 2 bulan setelah seminar dan pelatihan diatas dengan menilaian hasil dari pelatihan keterampilan BHD dan post test untuk mengetahui pemahaman terhadap materi yang telah diberikan. Hasil didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas Wahana Hiburan Mega Mendung Nagari Singgalang setelah diberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Diharapkan melalui PKM ini, masyarakat dan petugas wahana hiburan pemandian sekitar Mega Mendung terampil dalam memberikan BHD sehingga dapat menurunkan resiko mortalitas akibat kecelakaan pada aktivitas wisatawan.
The Effect of Nano Technology Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Cultivated Hydroponic Fadilla Sonia Putri; Resti Fevria; Des M; Irma Leilani Eka Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4872

Abstract

Hydroponic cultivation with a wick system is one of the techniques used to increase the production of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). One of the weaknesses of hydroponics is the appearance of nutrient deposition. To reduce nutrient deposition in the wick system, it is necessary to apply nanotechnology to break down particles in the growth media and nutrients used so that the particles become smaller and are absorbed by plants more easily. Reduces precipitation in the wick system. This research was conducted using the RAL method (completely randomized design) which consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications namely Control (Well Water + 100% AB Mix), P1 (Nano Technology Water + 100% AB Mix), P2 (Nano Technology Water + 25% POC+75% AB Mix), P3 (nano technology water+50% POC+50% AB Mix), P4 (nano technology water+75% POC+25% AB Mix), P5 (nano technology water+100% POC). The data obtained were analyzed with variance (ANOVA) followed by the DMRT test at 5% level. The results of this study were that the use of liquid organic fertilizer with nano technology had an effect on the growth of red spinach plants, this was seen in the highest plant in P4 with a plant height of 37.20 cm with the highest average number of leaves. at P4. Control and P1 with 28 leaves, the highest average leaf surface area was 19.95 cm2 in P3, the highest average wet weight was 2.85 g in the control, the highest average dry weight was in P1. 0.67g.
Validitas Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi tentang Materi Tumbuhan untuk Peserta Didik SMA/MA Kelas X Lastri Maisari; Rahmawati Darusyamsu; Des M
Pedagogi Hayati Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Pedagogi Hayati Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education and teacher Training, Maritime University of Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/ph.v4i1.1928

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Assessment in the 2013 curriculum places more emphasis on cognitive assessment possessed by students. Assessment instruments made by teachers at daily tests are generally still at the C1-C3 cognitive level, instruments that can be used to train students' abilities are at the C4-C6 level. This study aims to produce instruments for assessing higher order thinking skills on Plant material for high, reliable, high school/MA grade X students, difficulty levels, distinguishing features and good quality options. This study uses 4-D models. Which consists of the stages define, design, develop and disseminate. The disseminate stage was not carried out. The subjects of this research were 34 students of SMAN 7 Padang. The validity test results show logically valid questions with an average value of 3.27 with valid criteria. The average practicality value of 98.61% with very practical question criteria, the reliability of the questions is 0.85, and the level of difficulty of the questions between 0.29 to 0.67 with moderate criteria, as well as the questions have a good difference in power and good quality of question options. From the research it can be concluded that an instrument of assessment of high-level thinking ability about Plant material for high-school/MA grade X students has been produced which is valid, reliable, has a moderate level of difficulty, good differentiation and good quality options. ABSTRAK. Penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013 lebih menekankan kepada penilaian kognitif yang dimiliki peserta didik. Instrumen penilaian yang dibuat oleh guru pada ulangan harian umumnya masih berada pada tingkatan kognitif C1-C3, instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan peserta didik berada pada tingkatan C4-C6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada materi Tumbuhan untuk peserta didik SMA/MA Kelas X yang valid, reliabel, tingkat kesukaran sedang, daya pembeda dan kualitas option yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model yaitu 4-D models. Yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop dan disseminate. Tahap dessiminate itu tidak dilakukan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 34 orang siswa SMAN 7 Padang. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan soal valid secara logis dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 3,27 dengan kriteria valid. Nilai rata-ra praktikalitas 98,61% dengan kriteria soal sangat praktis, reliabilitas soal yaitu 0,85, serta tingkat kesukaran soal antara 0,29 sampai 0,67 dengan kriteria sedang, serta soal memiliki daya beda yang baik dan kualitas option soal yang baik. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan telah dihasilkan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi tentang materi Tumbuhan untuk peserta didik SMA/MA kelas X yang valid, reliabel, tingkat kesukaran sedang, daya pembeda yang baik dan kualitas option yang baik.
Co-Authors Adillah Syafitri Elsa Yuniarti Fadilla Sonia Putri Gustina Indriati Irma Leilani Eka Putri Lastri Maisari Mades Fifendy Rahmawati Darusyamsu Resti Fevria Rezi Junialdi Swandi Sakerengan Vauzia, Vauzia