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All Journal Bioscience JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Dita Permatasari
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Sub Acute Toxicity Study of Purified Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) to Liver Histology and its Reversibility on Rats Dita Permatasari; Indri Oktavia; Armenia Nazar; Almahdy Ahmadin
Bioscience Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202151111642-0-00

Abstract

Purified gambir proved to have many pharmacological activities and has the potential to be developed into standardized herbal medicines. This study was conducted to determine the safety of purified gambir to the liver histology. A total of 30 female white rats were used which divided into 4 groups: one control group and 3 test groups treated with purified gambir at doses of 5, 10 and 20 mg/kgbw orally for 14 days respectively. On the scheduled days, three animals from each group were killed for liver histological examination. The degree of liver damage and liver organ ratio in this study where were measured. The reversibility of liver damage was observed from the change in the value of the damage degree and liver organ ratio after the administration of gambir was stopped. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Duncan (significance were taken at p<0.05). The administration of purified gambir in rats for 14 days at tested groups caused significant damage to liver tissue (p<0.05). In this situation, the degree of tissue damage increased and the liver organ ratio decreased in all tested groups. After the administration was stopped, the degree of liver damage is decreased insignificantly, meanwhile the liver organ ratio is significantly increased.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Neuroprotektif pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi Dita Permatasari; Dian Ayu Juwita; Rahmi Yosmar; Julio Fajar Rahmat Illahi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v8i22021.162-167

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stroke iskemik disebabkan oleh pembentukan trombus lokal atau emboli yang terjadi pada arteri serebral. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya aliran darah sehingga oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh jaringan otak juga berkurang. Angka kejadian stroke iskemik mencapai 87% yang merupakan angka tertinggi dari seluruh kasus stroke lainnya. Obat neuroprotektif termasuk salah satu terapi yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan saraf yang disebabkan oleh serangan stroke iskemik. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi pasien stroke iskemik, pola penggunaan obat dan rasionalitas obat neuroprotektif pada pasien stroke iskemik. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional yang diambil dari data rekam medik instalasi rawat inap (n = 280) tahun 2019 secara retrospektif. Data yang diperolah akan dibandingkan terhadap standar pengobatan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien stroke iskemik terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebesar 63,2% dengan rentang usia 55 - 64 tahun sebesar 39%. Persentase tertinggi dari status pendidikan terakhir yaitu SLTA mencapai 47,1%. diikuti dengan status pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu IRT sebesar 28,2%. Penggunaan obat neuroprotektif paling banyak digunakan adalah sitikolin sebesar 53,2% dengan rute pemberian secara intravena mencapai 51,8%. Evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat neuroprotektif pada rumah sakit tersebut antara lain, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 99,3%, tepat obat 100%, tepat dosis 97,9%, dan tepat frekuensi pemberian obat 99,3%. Kesimpulan: Kejadian terapi tidak rasional masih ditemukan pada 8 orang pasien tersebar pada indikator tepat pasien, tepat dosis dan tepat frekuensi pemberian obat.
Application of Home Medication Review (HMR) on Patient Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Blood Sugar Management Yelly Oktavia Sari; Dita Permatasari; Wilnando Mariza; Najmiatul Fitria; Resa Lailiani
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.160-167.2022

Abstract

Non-adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in treatment will impact expected clinical outcomes, risk of complications, and poor quality of life. Home medication review (HMR) is designed to help achieve optimal treatment, such as patient adherence. This study aimed to determine adherence levels and T2DM blood sugar management. This study with a pretest-posttest control group design was carried out at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia with 62 randomly selected respondents and then divided into two groups (pillbox and non-pillbox). The adherence levels were assessed by the pill count method. Changes in blood sugar levels are associated with adherence levels. The results showed an increase in the T2DM adherence level of patients using the pillbox at 7.360% and a decrease in blood sugar levels in those who used the pillbox at 61.161 mg/dL. There was a significant difference in the adherence between patients' levels using the pillbox and non-pillbox with a value of 0.011 (p <0.05). Similarly, the patient's blood sugar levels between the two groups showed a significant difference with a value of 0.007 (p<0.05). The application of HMR to patient adherence is considered to have a role in managing T2DM blood sugar.
The Effect of Medication Adherence and Asthma Control in Asthma Patients at a Public Health Center in Padang, Indonesia Dita Permatasari; Dian Ayu Juwita; Hesti Rachmawati Putri; Nurul Qalbi Desri
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.190-195.2022

Abstract

Asthma is characterized by reversible swelling or narrowing of the airways. Low adherence can negatively affect the effectiveness of therapy, increasing asthma morbidity and mortality. The long-term goal of asthma treatment is to achieve and maintain controlled asthma, but this goal is still challenging for most patients. This study examines the relationship between medication adherence and asthma control in patients. This study is observational, with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 40 asthma patients who received treatment at a Public Health Center. Patient medication adherence was measured by Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) method, and the level of control was measured by the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. The results showed that most patients based on sociodemographic characteristics were female (80.0%), elderly group ≥60 years (45.0%), high school education (55.0%), and housewives (45.0%). The category of medication adherence was divided into 47.5% adherent patients and 52.5% non-adherent patients. The level of patient control was divided into fully controlled (2.50%), partly controlled (35.0%), and uncontrolled (62.5%). There was a significant relationship between adherence and asthma control (r=0.508; p<0.05). Therefore, improving patient medication adherence can potentially improve asthma control levels.
Edukasi DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) Obat untuk Masyarakat Karang Taruna, Jorong Malana Ponco, Tanah Datar Rahmi Yosmar; Dita Permatasari; Najmiatul Fitria
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.545-553.2023

Abstract

DAGUSIBU stands for get, use, save, and throw away. In this program, people can manage and use drugs properly and correctly. As the frontline in medicine, pharmacists must carry out socialization to create a drug-aware society. The Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Andalas conducted community service through DAGUSIBU socialization to get an overview of knowledge regarding the management and use of drugs in the Karang Taruna Community in Jorong Malana Ponco, Tanah Datar Regency. Was DAGUSIBU counselling used, followed by filling out the questionnaire about drug use? Of the 34 participants who attended, 16 participants filled out drug use questionnaires. Most participants were women with an age range of 54.81 ± 14.44. From the questionnaire obtained, the initial picture of the Jorong Malano community's knowledge of DAGUSIBU is not very good. Based on these results, it can be concluded that community knowledge about DAGUSIBU can still be increased with continuous socialization and intensive education
Patient Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Services at a Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy in West Sumatra, Indonesia Dian Ayu Juwita; Nurul Qalbi Desri; Dita Permatasari
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v10i32023.324-330

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction stands as a metric for evaluating the quality of pharmaceutical services. The presence of community requests for high-quality pharmaceutical services has driven pharmacy personnel to enhance these services, aiming to establish patient satisfaction. Objective: The objective of this research is to assess the degree of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in the outpatient pharmacy and to explore how this satisfaction is linked to the patients' sociodemographics. Methods: Conducted at Padang Panjang Hospital's Outpatient Pharmacy in West Sumatra, Indonesia, this descriptive research employed a questionnaire administered directly to patients. The method used involves a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions divided into two dimensions: Friendly Explanation (containing 11 questions) and Managing Therapy (containing nine questions). The questionnaire's validity (r > 0.632) and reliability (0.97). Data analysis was performed utilizing the Likert scale. Results: There were a total of respondents in this study (365 patients). Most of them (64.4%) were female, in the pre-elderly age group (45.2%), had completed high school (41.1%), and were housewives (31.8%). In general, the level of patient satisfaction is categorized as satisfied, with an average score of 3.49. Specifically, the "Friendly Explanation" got a score of 3.69, and the "Management of Therapy" got a score of 3.25. The study indicated notable statistical disparities in patient satisfaction levels based on age, education, and occupation (p<0.05), but gender did not have a significant impact (p>0.05). Conclusion: In summation, the study found that patients were satisfied with the pharmaceutical services at Padang Panjang Hospital's Outpatient Pharmacy.
Application of Home Medication Review (HMR) on Patient Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Blood Sugar Management Yelly Oktavia Sari; Dita Permatasari; Wilnando Mariza; Najmiatul Fitria; Resa Lailiani
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.160-167.2022

Abstract

Non-adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in treatment will impact expected clinical outcomes, risk of complications, and poor quality of life. Home medication review (HMR) is designed to help achieve optimal treatment, such as patient adherence. This study aimed to determine adherence levels and T2DM blood sugar management. This study with a pretest-posttest control group design was carried out at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia with 62 randomly selected respondents and then divided into two groups (pillbox and non-pillbox). The adherence levels were assessed by the pill count method. Changes in blood sugar levels are associated with adherence levels. The results showed an increase in the T2DM adherence level of patients using the pillbox at 7.360% and a decrease in blood sugar levels in those who used the pillbox at 61.161 mg/dL. There was a significant difference in the adherence between patients' levels using the pillbox and non-pillbox with a value of 0.011 (p <0.05). Similarly, the patient's blood sugar levels between the two groups showed a significant difference with a value of 0.007 (p<0.05). The application of HMR to patient adherence is considered to have a role in managing T2DM blood sugar.
The Effect of Medication Adherence and Asthma Control in Asthma Patients at a Public Health Center in Padang, Indonesia Dita Permatasari; Dian Ayu Juwita; Hesti Rachmawati Putri; Nurul Qalbi Desri
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.190-195.2022

Abstract

Asthma is characterized by reversible swelling or narrowing of the airways. Low adherence can negatively affect the effectiveness of therapy, increasing asthma morbidity and mortality. The long-term goal of asthma treatment is to achieve and maintain controlled asthma, but this goal is still challenging for most patients. This study examines the relationship between medication adherence and asthma control in patients. This study is observational, with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 40 asthma patients who received treatment at a Public Health Center. Patient medication adherence was measured by Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) method, and the level of control was measured by the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. The results showed that most patients based on sociodemographic characteristics were female (80.0%), elderly group ≥60 years (45.0%), high school education (55.0%), and housewives (45.0%). The category of medication adherence was divided into 47.5% adherent patients and 52.5% non-adherent patients. The level of patient control was divided into fully controlled (2.50%), partly controlled (35.0%), and uncontrolled (62.5%). There was a significant relationship between adherence and asthma control (r=0.508; p<0.05). Therefore, improving patient medication adherence can potentially improve asthma control levels.
Co-Authors Almahdy Ahmadin Dian Ayu Juwita Hesti Rachmawati Putri Indri Oktavia Julio Fajar Rahmat Illahi Najmiatul Fitria Nazar, Armenia Nurul Qalbi Desri Nurul Qalbi Desri Rahmi Yosmar Rahmi Yosmar Resa Lailiani Wilnando Mariza Yelly Oktavia Sari