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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID SDN 177/IV KOTA JAMBI Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Latar belakang: Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian Siregar, dkk (2000) bahwa derajat kebersihangigi dan mulut (OHI-S) siswa yang berusia 12 tahun di Provinsi Jambi termasuk dalam kriteria sedangdengan nilai OHI-S rata-rata sebesar 1,84. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masih kurang kesadaranpemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diantara para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulutpada murid SDN 177/IV Kota Jambi.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Cross Sectional Study, dalam rangka mempelajaridinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek yang berupa penyakit atau status kesehatantertentu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid kelas IV dan V SDN 177/IV Kota Jambi berjumlah 60murid. Alat ukur penelitian kuesioner dan Indeks Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (OHI-S).Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV dan V SDN 177/IVKota Jambi yang kategori baik sebanyak (71,7%), dan berkategori kurang baik (28,3%). Statuskebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV dan V SDN 177/IV Kota Jambi yang kategori baiksebanyak (28,3%), dan berkategori sedang (65,0) dan berkategori buruk (6,7%). Hasil pengujian Chisquare antara pengetahuan anak mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut denganstatus kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh p value = 0,003Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigidan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid SDN 177/IV Kota Jambi.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI Ervon Veriza; Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Background: Maintenance of oral and dental health in pregnant women is very important to avoid the occurrence of dentaland oral diseases, especially gingivitis (gum inflammation) it is due to changes in hormone levels of estrogen andprogestron in the body of pregnant women.Methods: This study uses analytical survey method is a research method undertaken to explain or describe a situation ina community or community. The sampling technique is accidental sampling where every object that meet with theresearcher is sampled until the number is fulfilled, the sample of this research is pregnant mother at Purti Ayu HealthCenter Jambi City which amounts to 30 people where the total population of pregnant women is 137 people. The analysisused univariate and bivariate analyzes (chi-square test).Results: The knowledge of pregnant women about the maintenance of oral and dental health were at high criteria 16subjects (53%), moderate criteria 14 subjects(47%) and no low criteria. Attitudes of pregnant women about dental andoral health care were at good criteria 12 subjects (40%), moderate criteria 18 subjects (60%) and no poor attitude criteria.While the motivation of pregnant mother about dental and oral hygiene that have motivation were at high criteria 18subjects (60%), moderate criteria are 12 subjects (40%) and no low criteria. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square testshowed that there were a relationship between knowledge with motivation, with p-value = 0,035 and OR = 4. Furthermore,it is known that there were an attitude relationship with motivation, with p-value = 0,048 and OR = 6,2Conclusion: There were a relationship between knowledge and attitude with motivation.

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HANDWORK DESINFECTION IN IMPROVING PREVENTION COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL OF CROSS INFECTION IN LAB. DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH SERVICES Slamet Yadi Riyadi; Rina Kurnianti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Infectious diseases are still one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. Judging from the origin or acquisition of infection can come from the community (Community Acquired Infection) or come from the health service environment or clinic. Disinfectants can be interpreted as chemicals or physical influences that are used to prevent infection or contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, as well as to kill or reduce the number of microorganisms or other germs. While antiseptics are defined as chemicals that can inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and others in living tissue. Disinfectant can be used for hand, floor, room, equipment and clothing disinfection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of disinfection hand washing in improving compliance with prevention and control of cross infection in the Lab. Dental and oral health care services. This research is a quantitative research with the method of quasy expriment approach, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation forms. The study population was all semester VI DIV Dental Nursing in 2018 totaling 24 people, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research on hand washing disinfection showed that handwashing was more effective in increasing the prevention of cross infection in the laboratory of Dental and Oral Health Care Services Department of Dental Nursing at the Ministry of Health of the Ministry of Health of Jambi with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It is recommended for students to improve the compliance of disinfection hand washing for prevention and control of cross infection while working as a patient operator in dental and oral health laboratories.

THE DIFFERENCE OF DENTAL BRUSHING BEHAVIOUR BEFORE AND AFTER THE COUNCELING USING VIDEO METHOD TO IMPROVE THE SELF CARE LEARNING ON MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN AT SLB N 1 JAMBI IN 2019 Slamet Riyadi; Retno Dwi Sari; Ervon Veriza; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.287

Background: Dental Brushing is an effort made to keep teeth clean and healthy. Dental Brushing is a basic skill that children need to have, including mentally retarded (tuna grahita) children. Children with mental retardation are children with learning abilities and social adaptation below the average ability of children in general. Methods: The purpose of this study is to determine the differences between dental brushing behavior before and after being given counseling using the video method to improve self-care learning for SLB Negeri 1 mentally disabled children Jambi City, 2019. The benefits of research are expected to be meaningful input for establishing policies on dental health.The design used of this study is a Quasi Experimental with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The populations of this study are 99 mentally retarded SLB Negeri 1 children. The researcher uses the Purposive sampling to take the samples. The research instrument uses is the Checklist questionnaire (sheets). The method of collecting data is by conducting observations on how to brush teeth for mentally retarded children before and after being given counseling. Results:Tthe average dental brushing behavior score before being given counseling using the videos method are 6.00, and have a slight increase in the average of dental brushing behavior score after counseling using the video method are 8.80. There are differences between dental brushing behavior before and after being given counseling using the video method (p-value = 0,000). Conclusion:The use of video was significantly improve self-care learning for mentally retarded chikdren at SLB N 1 Jambi City, 2019

THE EFFECT OF MULTISENSORY DENTAL EDUCATION METHODS TO INCREASING BRUSHING TEETHS’ SKILL IN BLIND CHILDREN AT JAMBI CITY Mira Sri Gumilar; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.327

Background: Children with visual impairment have poor oral health. The unhealthy condition of the oral cavity of blind children is caused by several factors, unsupervised tooth-brushing activities, improper ways of brushing teeth, motor skills, and mentoring assistance that are still ignored. A study shows that poor oral and dental health status in blind children is caused by a lack of understanding and mastery of dental and oral hygiene practice techniques. For this reason, promotive service efforts are needed to improve the oral and dental hygiene of children with visual impairments. One of the promotive services provided is the right way to brush teeth. Promotive service efforts for children with visual impairment can be done by multisensory education methods. Method: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study using the pre-test and post-test design with control group methods. Result: This study showed an increase in the average score of tooth brushing skills in the control group and treatment group. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in tooth brushing skills before counseling and after counseling. Conclusion: the results of the study indicate that there is an influence of the multisensory method of dental education in improving toothbrushing skills.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID SEKOLAH DASAR Aida Silfia; Slamet Riyadi; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4407

One of the causes of oral problems is the oral hygiene neglect. Despite the high knowledge in oral health care, lot of children still unable to improve their attitude and practice towards oral health care. The aim of this study is to define the association of knowledge level with behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018. This is a cross sectional study comprised of 59 subjects recruited by total sampling method. Data collected from questionnaire filled by subjects followed by chi square analysis. The high, moderate and low knowledge level of SDN 36/IV Jambi students were 66,1%, 32,2% and 1,7% respectively. 67,8% subjects had good behaviour towards oral health care, while the other 32,2% had moderate behaviour. No significant association found between knowledge level and behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018 (sig=0,446; p ˂ 0,05).

The Effectiveness of Brushing Teeth Video to Improve Autism Parent’s Skill in Brushing Teeth at SLB 2 Provinsi Jambi Year 2020 Slamet Riyadi; Rosmawati Rosmawati; Mira Sri Gumilar
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7629

Childrens with Autism have difficulty to clean their oral cavity because less of ability in motor skills. Case reports show that the average autistic child has dental caries and periodontal disease due to the inability to brush their teeth properly. Autistic children spend a lot of time with their families so that the role of families, especially parents, is very important in the development of children with autism. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of brush teeth video counseling to improve brushing teeth skill in parents of autistic children at SLB 2 Provinsi Jambi. Study design is a quasi experimental study. The independent variable was the video counsellling of brushing teeth and the dependent variable was the parent’s ability of brushing teeth. The Sample in this study were parents of autistic children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The average age of the respondents was 41 years (CI: 38 - 44). Wilcoxon test showed p value 0, 0001 (0.05) means significant difference of brushing skills between treatment group and control group. Mann Whitney showed p value 0.0042 (0.05), means significant difference between before and after intervention in the treatment group. Providing education on brushing skills to children with autism cannot be done instantly, it is necessary for the role of parents in teaching tooth brushing skills to be carried out continuously until children can brush their teeth independently. There is an improvement in brushing skills in parents of autistic children through counseling using videos on how to brush teeth.

The Effect of Composite Brushing with Different Types of Toothpaste on Stain Due to Immersion in Coffee, Tea and Cuko Pempek Water Karin Tika Fitria; Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.7998

ABSTRACTComposite is a tooth-colored filling material that can change color by extrinsic staining such as coffee, tea and cuko pempek. Abrasive toothpaste can reduce stains but increase surface roughness. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of toothpaste for brushing on the formation of stains caused by coffee, tea and cuko pempek. This research is a quasi-experimental with pre and post control group design. 39 composite discs with a diameter of 1 cm and a thickness of 5 mm were prepared and divided into several groups, 1 group of negative control without treatment, 3 groups of immersion. Each immersion group was divided into 4 brushing groups, namely without brushing, brushing without toothpaste, brushing with abrasive paste and brushing with non-abrasive paste. Pre and post treatment discs were photographed and color changes were assessed using the CIE L*a*b and E system. Friedman, Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney U non-parametric analysis test was used to compare color values and color differences within groups and between groups. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there were significant color changes before and after the soaking treatment with coffee, tea and cuko pempek. The color change in coffee was significantly greater than that of tea and cuko pempek. There was no significant difference in color change between tea and cuko pempek. Conclusion: Brushing with toothpaste Keywords: composite; coffee; tea; cuko pempek; CIE LAB

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