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PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA PALEMPANG PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2015 Rina Kurnianti Kurnianti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor lokal yang dominan berpengaruh secara dominandalam terjadinya berbagai penyakit gigi. Suku Anak Dalam menyikat gigi umumnya sekali sehari,walaupun sebagian besar mereka telah menggunakan sikat gigi seperti masyarakat umumnya, akan tetapikeadaan sikat gigi mereka banyak yang tidak layak pakai seperti bulu sikatnya sudah mengembang danlama tidak diganti. Bahkan sebagian kecil responden tersebut masih ada yang tidak menyikat gigi samasekali dan hanya menggunakan jari untuk menggosok gigi.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status kesehatan gigi dan mulutpada Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Palempang Propinsi Jambi Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian adalah crosssectional study dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Sampel penelitiansebanyak 60 orang masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni totalsampling.Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat diperoleh gambaran perilaku menyikat gigi pada Suku AnakDalam di Desa Palempang Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2015 sebanyak 93,3% kategori kurang baik, statuskaries gigi sebanyak 88,3% kategori tidak sesuai target, dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebanyak93,3% kategori buruk. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-square p-value = 0,019 dan OR =27.Dari uji hasil Chi-square tersebut diketahui ada hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan statuskebersihan gigi dan mulut, dimana nilai. namun tidak ada hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan statuskaries gigi.Disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif pada masyarakat Suku Anak Dalamdi Desa Palempang Provinsi Jambi.

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HANDWORK DESINFECTION IN IMPROVING PREVENTION COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL OF CROSS INFECTION IN LAB. DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH SERVICES Slamet Yadi Riyadi; Rina Kurnianti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Infectious diseases are still one of the health problems in the world, including Indonesia. Judging from the origin or acquisition of infection can come from the community (Community Acquired Infection) or come from the health service environment or clinic. Disinfectants can be interpreted as chemicals or physical influences that are used to prevent infection or contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, as well as to kill or reduce the number of microorganisms or other germs. While antiseptics are defined as chemicals that can inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and others in living tissue. Disinfectant can be used for hand, floor, room, equipment and clothing disinfection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of disinfection hand washing in improving compliance with prevention and control of cross infection in the Lab. Dental and oral health care services. This research is a quantitative research with the method of quasy expriment approach, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation forms. The study population was all semester VI DIV Dental Nursing in 2018 totaling 24 people, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research on hand washing disinfection showed that handwashing was more effective in increasing the prevention of cross infection in the laboratory of Dental and Oral Health Care Services Department of Dental Nursing at the Ministry of Health of the Ministry of Health of Jambi with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It is recommended for students to improve the compliance of disinfection hand washing for prevention and control of cross infection while working as a patient operator in dental and oral health laboratories.

PENERAPAN METODE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESMENT (ICRA) UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI SILANG DI KLINIK JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAMBI Junaidi Junaidi; Rina Kurnianti; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3859

TITLEAPPLICATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESSMENT (ICRA) METHOD TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION IN NURSING DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, JAMBIABSTRACTPatients who visit and care for the teeth are particularly susceptible to clinical infections that may occur due to scaling, tooth extraction and non-sterile use of the device. Besides microorganisms around the clinic, infection control practices, and patient's immune system are also risk factors for infection (Kemenkes RI, 2012).Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a control system of measurable infection control by looking at the continuity and probability of infectious field-based infection control applications; includes assessment of several important aspects of infection control such as handwashing compliance, prevention of infection spread, contact alert management (Lardo, et al., 2016).The purpose of this research is to know the application of Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) method to prevent cross infection in Clinic of Dental Poltekkes Department of Health Kemenkes Jambi. This research is a quantitative research with quasy expriment method, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation form.The results of the analysis of the application of ICRA method is effective on improving the prevention and control of cross-infection in Dental Clinic of Dental Polytechnic Dental Department of Kemenkes Jambi is shown by significance value at 0.000 (p 0,05). Suggestion of practice student can increase compliance of prevention and control of cross infection with ICRA method in Dental Clinic of Dental Care Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi.

Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents with Prevalence of Autism in Children in Schools with Special Needs (SABK) Unggul Sakti Jambi City Hendry Boy; Rina Kurnianti; Satria Al Fatiha
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5490

Oral and dental health is important for anyone, including children with special needs. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in maintaining the cleanliness of their child's teeth and mouth. Especially in autistic children, caries and gingivitis are encountered, and while their behavior will cause dental care to be rather difficult. Dental caries is a dental tissue disease characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth extending towards the pulp. The study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children in the School of Children with Special Needs of Jambi City. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Prevalence of dental caries was 77% or 23 children had caries, knowledge of parents of autistic children was 86.7% or 26 people had high criteria while those with moderate criteria were 13.3% or 4 people and attitudes in parents of autistic children were as much as 76.7% or 23 people have good criteria while those that have good criteria are 23.3% or 7 people. There is relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children (p value = 0.031) and OR = 16.5 and there is relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries (p value = 0.033), and OR = 8.88. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children and there is a significant relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Pelatihan Kartu Terampil Menyikat Gigi Berbasis Inter Professional Colaboration (IPC) pada Guru dan Murid di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Muaro Jambi Mira Sri Gumilar; Rina Kurnianti; Retno Dwi Sari
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i3.5401

Keadaan rongga mulut yang tidak sehat pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan karies pada gigi. Penyakit karies pada gigi dapat dicegah dengan peningkatan pendidikan anak melalui penyuluhan kesehatan gigi. Keberhasilan proses pendidikan tidak terlepas dari peran besar para guru, sehingga perlu melibatkan guru sebagai salah satu pemberi edukasi kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut, meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dan menilai keberhasilan menyikat gigi pada sasaran. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SLBN Muaro Jambi tanggal 23 April 2022 dan 14 Mei 2022 dengan jumlah sasaran langsung sebanyak 45 orang yang terdiri dari 33 orang Guru dan 12 orang kader kesehatan Desa Bukit Baling. Sasaran tidak langsung terdiri dari 102 orang siswa SLBN Muaro Jambi. Pelatihan ini meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, praktik keterampilan menyikat gigi, dan praktik evaluasi keberhasilan menyikat gigi dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktik. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta keterampilan menyikat gigi pada guru dan kader sebesar 93%. Hasil evaluasi keberhasilan menyikat gigi yang dilakukan pada 55 orang siswa menunjukkan sebesar 78% siswa berhasil menyikat gigi dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada guru melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. The condition of the oral cavity that is not healthy in children can cause dental caries. Dental caries can be prevented by increasing children's dental health education. The success of the education process cannot be separated from the great role of teachers, so it is necessary to involve teachers as one health education provider. This community service aims to increase knowledge in maintaining dental and oral health, improve tooth brushing skills and assess the success of brushing teeth on target. Community service was carried out at SLBN Muaro Jambi on 23 April 2022 and 14 May 2022 with a direct target of 45 people consisting of 33 teachers and 12 health cadres in Bukit Baling Village. The indirect target consisted of 102 SLBN Muaro Jambi students. This training includes dental and oral health education, practising brushing skills and evaluating the success of brushing teeth using lecture, discussion, demonstration and practice methods. The activity evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge of oral and dental health and tooth brushing skills for teachers and cadres by 93%. The evaluation of the success of brushing teeth on 55 students showed that 78% of students managed to brush their teeth well. The evaluation results show that improving teachers' oral and dental health education through community service can improve dental and oral hygiene for students with special needs.

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