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Peran Pemeriksaan Laboratorium dalam Penegakan Diagnosis Penyakit Kusta Arleen Devita
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek VOL. 24 NO. 65 JANUARI-MARET 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v24i65.1661

Abstract

Leprosy is one of serious health problems in the world, particularly in Indonesia, which reportedly is the third highest number of leprosy cases in the world. This disease is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium lepra. The symptoms and clinical signs resemble to other skin diseases, so often that it is referred as the great imitator. The diagnosis of leprosy is generally established by anamnesis and physical examination. However, in certain cases with vague clinical sign and symptoms, i.e. in early cases of leprosy, laboratory examination such as microscopic, histopathologic, serologic and molecular examinations, is needed to establish the diagnosis.Keywords : leprosy diagnostic, Microscopic examination, Histopathologic examination, Serologic examination and Molecular examination.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK PADA KADER DAN GURU PAUD Patricia Budihartanti Liman; Arleen Devita; Tubagus Ferdi Fadilah; Verawati Sudarma
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2024
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v8i2.26633

Abstract

Indonesia bears a triple burden of malnutrition, namely undernutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. The global economic crisis due to COVID-19 has produced lifestyle changes, including changes in dietary intake, that may increase malnutrition risks. The Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey 2022 data show an incidence of stunting of 15.2% in West Jakarta, well above the 2024 14% target determined by Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo in Presidential Regulation No. 72 for 2021 on accelerated stunting reduction. Various strategies have been formulated by West Jakarta’s municipal government, such as 3-month courses of nutritious food for children at risk of stunting. Available studies show that knowledge is associated with attitude and behavior.  At present, however, the effect of improving child growth monitoring knowledge through health promotion to cadres and early childhood education (PAUD) teachers in Kelurahan Jatipulo, West Jakarta, is still unknown. Therefore West Jakarta’s Administrative City Health Department invited the Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Trisakti to organize health promotion for family guidance team cadres and PAUD teachers as vanguards in child growth monitoring. Child growth standard usage questionnaires were distributed before and after health promotion, the results being that most respondents were ignorant or uncertain about growth chart usage, had never used growth chart in the previous year, and had never participated in growth chart usage training. Post-promotion knowledge level of cadres and teachers increased by 55% (p<0.001). Promotional activity on growth curve usage for more respondents and in a wider work area in West Jakarta may become the next public service program.  ---  Indonesia sedang mengalami tiga beban ganda malnutrisi, yakni kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan, dan defisiensi zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Krisis ekonomi yang melanda dunia akibat pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pola hidup termasuk asupan makan dan dapat meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi. Data Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022 menunjukkan bahwa angka stunting di Jakarta Barat sebesar 15,2%. Angka tersebut belum mencapai target yang diberikan oleh Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo, yang tertuang dalam Perpres No. 72 Tahun 2021 mengenai program percepatan penurunan stunting dengan target 14% pada tahun 2024. Berbagai strategi dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota Jakarta Barat seperti pemberian makanan bergizi selama tiga bulan pada anak rawan stunting. Penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan dengan sikap dan perilaku seseorang. Namun, sampai saat ini belum diketahuinya efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pertumbuhan anak pada kader dan guru PAUD di kelurahan Jatipulo, Jakarta Barat. Oleh karenanya, Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat mengundang Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam penyuluhan kepada kader dan guru PAUD sebagai salah satu garda terdepan dalam  pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Kuesioner diberikan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan mayoritas responden tidak mengetahui atau ragu-ragu dalam penggunaan kurva, tidak pernah menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan dalam satu tahun terakhir, dan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan kurva pertumbuhan. Pengetahuan kader dan guru PAUD meningkat sebesar 55% (p<0,001) setelah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan kurva pertumbuhan dengan jumlah responden dan lokasi wilayah kerja lebih luas di Jakarta Barat dapat menjadi program pengabdian selanjutnya.
Exploring the Relationship Between Sod1, 2 And 3 Gene Polymorphisms With Post-Covid19 Symptoms Jihan Samira Thabit; Sisca Sisca; Monica Dwi Hartanti; Noviani Prasetyaningsih; Alvionita Kogoya; Arleen Devita; Isa Bela; Ida Effendi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i04.1097

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has become a challenge for the media world. Even though they have been declared cured, some Covid-19 survivors still have health complaints. Abnormal symptoms, signs, or clinical parameters that persist two weeks or more after the onset of COVID-19 and do not return to their initial healthy state are potentially considered long-term effects of the disease. Although such changes are primarily reported in people with severe and critical illness, lasting effects also occur in individuals with mild infections that do not require hospitalization. This study aims to explore the role of antioxidants on the pathogenesis of Covid19 and its relationship with SOD1, 2 and 3 genomic variations. Getting alternative biomarkers for long covid19 detection. Research Method: The research sample is blood and questionnaires that will be taken from respondents affected by Covid19 a maximum of 6 months before data collection is held. Furthermore, DNA isolation, DNA amplification, cutting with restriction enzymes, and DNA band documentation with gel electrophoresis will be carried out. Symptoms related to systemic are the most common symptoms found in respondents with Long Covid19. A total of 8 respondents had systemic related symptoms, namely weakness, lethargy and sweating, while skin-related complaints were found in three respondents and one respondent had lung-related complaints. The average SOD activity value of respondents was 2.19 U/ml. In this study, more symptoms of long COVID-19 were found associated with systemic and cardiovascular symptoms. The complaints were not differentiated by the sex of the respondents. The output draft will be processed immediately after getting other results.
Penggunaan Eyelash Extension Meningkatkan Kejadian Blefaritis Shalsa Hastari Nur Rania Hakim; Arleen Devita
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 5: April 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i5.3450

Abstract

Blefaritis adalah suatu penyakit inflamasi pada mata yang melibatkan lipatan palpebra. Blefaritis menyebabkan mata merah, iritasi, gatal pada kelopak mata dan pembentukan ketombe seperti sisik pada bulu mata. Ini adalah gangguan mata yang umumnya disebabkan oleh bakteri atau kondisi kulit seperti ketombe di kulit kepala. Blefaritis dapat terjadi pada semua orang dari segala usia dan ras, tidak menular dan umumnya tidak menyebabkan kerusakan permanen pada penglihatan, namun menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, penggunaan eyelash extensions dapat mengganggu kebersihan kelopak mata dan berkaitan dengan faktor risiko terjadinya blefaritis. Eyelash extensions dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan bulu mata, pelepasan periodik bulu mata, dapat mengiritasi dan menyumbat folikel kelopak mata serta memicu kerontokan bulu mata saat pemakaian, ataupun saat prosedur pelepasan eyelash extensions. Pada dasarnya, penggunaan eyelash extensions dapat mengganggu fungsi anatomi dan fisiologis normal dari kelopak mata dan bulu mata.