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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development
Nur Afrinis
Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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Formulasi dan Karakteristik Bihun Tinggi Protein dan Kalsium dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) Untuk Balita Stunting Nur Afrinis; Verawati Besti; Harahap Dewi Anggraini
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.387 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3984

Abstract

Stunting is the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The direct cause of stunting was infectious disease andinadequate food intake such as protein and calcium deficiency. Patin fishbone powder contain high in protein, calciumand phosphor needed for growth children under five years. Utilization of patin fishbone powder is processedinto flour and made rice noodle for children under five years stunting. The aims of the research were to determinethe best formula and characteristics of rice noodles high protein and calcium with addition of patin fishbone powder(Pangasius hypopthalmus) for children under five years stunting. A complete randomized design was used forthe experiment. Variables analyzed were : chemical properties (water content, total fat, total protein, carbohydrateby difference and ash content), calcium and phosphor, and sensory properties (hedonic test and hedonic quality).Hedonic test was conducted to determine the level of consumer acceptance of 25 semi-trained panelists. Data wereanalyzed by ANOVA. The results showed rice n noodles with addition of patin fishbone powder (HypopthalmusPangasius) water content 6.79%, ash 64.23%, protein content 20.39%, fat content 3.36%, carbohydrate 8.35%,calsium 1002.00 mg/100g and fosfor 12.80 mg/100g. Based on ANOVA test there is the effect of addition of patinfishbone flour to taste (p=0,001) and smell (p=0,041) , while color (p=0.116) and texture (p=0,102) have no effect.The best formula was rice noodles from F1 (4%) for children under five years stunting.
PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU SAYANG IBU DESA SIMPANG KUBU Besti Verawati; Nur Afrinis; Nopri Yanto
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1872

Abstract

Posyandu dibentuk oleh dan untuk masyarakat itu sendiri dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar, utamanya untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Dari hasil Riskesdas 2018, di dapati untuk provinsi Riau Kabupaten Kampar, pemanfaatan posyandu masih dibawah standart ketentuan yang berlaku. Didapati presentase balita yang tidak memiliki imunisasi lengkap sebesar 34,1%, dan balita yang tidak sama sekali mendapati imunisasi sekitar 3%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinkes Kabupaten Kampar pada tahun 2019, masih ada Posyandu yang belum dapat menjalankan semua kegiatan yang menjadi kegiatan utama. Salah satu terjadi di Desa Simpang kubu. Desa ini akan diprioritaskan menjadi desa binaan dalam revitilisasi posyandu dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kader posyandu kasih ibu desa Simpang Kubu yang menjadi permaslahan yaitu rendahnya jumalah kader yang aktif, kader kurang memperoleh pelatihan atau pelatihan yang diperoleh selama ini kurang efektif, masih banyaknya anak balita yang tidak datang ke posyandu secara rutin (D/S) untuk menimbang berat badannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kunjungan balita ke posyandu serta perbaikan pelayanan di posyandu. Di dapatkan hasil terjadinya peningkatan frekuensi kunjungan balita keposyandu, ternjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Pelayanan posyandu yang baik.
Pengembangan Usaha Ikan Salai Patin Di Desa Pulau Gadang, Riau Nur Afrinis; Taruna John; Nislawaty Nislawaty
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.212 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd2018712

Abstract

The service has been carried out in the PKK Women's Group, the residents of Turi Hamlet, Turirejo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The service is carried out for 1 month starting from August to September 2017. The aim is to help PKK residents of Dusun Turi especially women in determining the Cost of Goods Sold in Entrepreneurship so that they can calculate all the costs that have been used while running the business and also for know how much the amount of profit and loss during running the business. Small and medium enterprises (UKM) are businesses that start from family or home businesses. By making corn brownies as SMEs, they can earn their own income by utilizing farmers' crops such as corn which can be processed into food, namely corn brownies. By making corn brownies as SMEs, this dedication tries to help PKK residents of Turi Hamlet, especially mothers, in determining the cost of sales that can be applied to corn brownies UKM.
Perbedaan Konsumsi Energi dan Protein Balita Stunting di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Nur Afrinis
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2596

Abstract

Masalah  gizi yang banyak terjadi di Negara berkembang adalah stunting. Pendek (stunting) pada balita disebabkan karena kurangnya konsumsi pangan dalam jangka waktu lama. Wilayah pedesaan memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi daripada perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan konsumsi energy dan protein balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu anak balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang dan Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat Puskesmas Payung Sekaki dengan jumlah yang masing-masing berjumlah 93 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah food recall 24 jam. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan di pedesaan sebanyak 89 balita (95.7%) konsumsi energinya kurang dan 88 orang (94.6%) konsumsi proteinnya kurang. Di wilayah perkotaan sebanyak 70 balita (75.3) konsumsi energy kurang dan sebanyak 75 balita (80.6) konsumsi proteinnya kurang. Rata-rata konsumsi energi balita stunting di pedasaan adalah 84 kkal, sedangkan di perkotaan 103kkal.  Berdasarkan uji mann-whitney terdapat perbedaan asupan energy di pedesaan dan perkotaan (p-value = 0.000) dan perbedaan konsumsi protein di pedesaan dan perkotaan (p-value 0.004). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsumsi energi dan protein balita usia 24-59 bulan di pedesaan dan perkotaan.
DETERMINING FACTORS FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE UPT WORKING AREA OF SEBANGAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERBENGKALIS REGENCY IN 2023 Prima yanti; Nur Afrinis; Milda Hastuty
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1902

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk is the ideal food for baby growth and development. The problem is that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by motivational factors, mother's work and family support. Data from the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar in 2021 saw a decline in coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, namely 59.1% in 2021, down to 38.9% in 2022.Research objectives forfind out the determining factors for exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Sebangar, Bengkalis Regency in 2023.This research is a quantitative cross sectional design.The research was carried out from dateJuly 12-24 2023.Population of 85 mothers and babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ??the UPT Puskesmas Sebangarusing total sampling technique.Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained were 44 respondents (51.8%) with high motivation, 56 respondents (65.9%) did not work, 46 respondents (54.1%) had supportive families, 52 respondents (61.2%) did not breastfeed exclusive. There is a relationship between motivation (p value = 0.004) andfamily support(p value = 0.000)with exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between employment (p value = 0.560) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that UP UPT Puskesmas Sebangar provide pemguidance and counseling to increase mother's motivation increases and changes in behavior occur mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
DETERMINANT FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN ALAI SELATAN VILLAGE WORKING AREA OF ALAI PUSKESMAS UPT MERANTI ISLAND DISTRICT Rahma Usfita Sari; Nur Afrinis; Fitri Apriyanti; Eka Rosifita Rizqi; Zurrahmi
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1917

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of hindered child growth, which can be attributed to various factors, including a history of low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding practices, and the cleanliness of the environment. The primary objective of this research is to pinpoint the factors associated with stunting among children aged 24-59 months in South Alai Village, which falls under the jurisdiction of UPT Puskesmas Alai in Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The data collection period for this study spanned from May 29 to June 20, 2023, and it involved the use of questionnaires and stadiometer measurements. The research design is analytical, utilizing a cross-sectional approach, with data analysis encompassing both univariate and bivariate analyses, including the Chi-Square test.The univariate analysis revealed the following statistics: out of the total sample, 53 toddlers (73%) did not exhibit signs of stunting, 69 toddlers (95%) were never born with LBW, 71 toddlers (97%) received exclusive breastfeeding, and 68 toddlers (93%) resided in environments characterized by satisfactory sanitation conditions. The results of the Chi-Square test, however, indicated that there is no significant relationship between a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding practices, environmental sanitation conditions, and the occurrence of stunting (p-value = 1.000).In summary, the majority of children aged 24-59 months in South Alai Village have not experienced LBW, received exclusive breastfeeding, and lived in environments with adequate sanitation. Consequently, there is no noteworthy association between a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding practices, environmental sanitation conditions, and the incidence of stunting in these children. The findings from this study are anticipated to enhance mothers' awareness regarding the significance of exclusive breastfeeding practices, appropriate nutrition for children beyond six months of age, and the importance of maintaining a clean environment to prevent the risk of stunting, particularly among toddlers. Mothers of toddlers are encouraged to improve their understanding of stunting, pay attention to their child's nutritional status, and regularly take their toddler to the local integrated health post (Posyandu) for growth and developmental monitoring.
Co-Authors Besti Verawati Eka Rosifita Rizqi fitri apriyanti Harahap Dewi Anggraini Hastuty, Milda Nislawaty Nislawaty Nopri Yanto Prima yanti Rahma Usfita Sari Taruna John Verawati Besti