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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease

Putri Bungsu Machmud

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2739106

Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Praktik Kesehatan pada Awal Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Sutrani Rachmawati; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Ratna Djuwita Hatma
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2: JUNI 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Banten has the highest prevalence of stunting (29.6%) on Java island and has increased in the last threeyears. Health practice such as early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding,and vitamin A was important during child’s early life growth. This study analyzes the association between early lifehealth practice and stunting among children aged 6-23 months in Banten 2017. This study used a cross-sectionaldesign and used secondary data from PSG. The population in this study are the children aged 6-23 months whohad become the sample of Banten Province PSG. Sampling used total sampling and selected 840 children whomet the inclusion criteria. Analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 25.36% ofthe child were stunting. There was no association between early life health practice and stunting (p=0.111) aftercontrolled by child’s age, number of household, mother’s education and the interaction between health practiceane mother’s education. The interaction test showed that children who got inappropriate health practice and highmother’s education was 0.63 times become stunting (95% CI:0.36-1.11) and children who got appropriate healthpractice and low mother’s education was 1.82 times become stunting (95% CI:0.90-3.67). Health practice was notassociated with stunting, but the interaction variables of health practice and mother’s education was associated.

Overweight and Obesity Status with Dental Caries among Children Aged 7–12 Years Old in Badung District, Bali 2018 Hariani Rafitha; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Ratna Djuwita; Dwi Gayatri; Fakhrana Ariani Ayub
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 14, No 2 (2019): Volume 14, Issue 2, November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Dental caries is an infectious disease that Dental is characterized by the dental damage resulting from microorganism products in carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity in children are multifactorial diseases associated with eating habits and certain lifestyle factors. This study aimed to assess the association between overweightness, obesity, and dental caries among children aged 7–12 years in Badung district, Bali province in 2018. The total sample of 426 children and their mothers were recruited from all first to fifth elementary grade students in three schools selected by simple random sampling. The logistic regression analysis has demonstrated a significant association between obesity and dental caries (OR: 1.830; 95% CI: 1.230–2.722) and showed that after controlling for the confounding variables, obese children have a twice higher chance of experiencing dental caries than non-obese children. Therefore, strengthening the existing health education programs in schools, including those on healthy food or snack components, and improving the efficiency of physical activities for preventing obesity could be a short-term strategy to protect school children from childhood obesity and dental caries.

A STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN AGENT, HOST, ENVIRONMENT AND VACCINE FACTORS WITH PREVALENCE OF RABIES IN INDONESIA 2015 Tyas Ika Budi Setyowati; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

A zoonotic disease has been global threat related to health and one of them is rabies. More than 150 countries around the world has infected by rabies disease problem and the case fatality rate (CFR) reaches 100%, which there are 55,000 people died every year because of rabies. In Indonesia, there are 25 from 34 province, which has endemic of rabies disease. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between the factors of the agent, host, and environment and also anti rabies vaccine with the prevalence of rabies in Indonesia at 2015. The study used correlation design which using Indonesian zoonotic reported data by Ministry of Health and also used other secondary data, which is provided by central bureau of statistic Indonesia (BPS). The provinces that included in this study are the endemic provinces associated with the rabies incident that reported to Ministry of Health and have the completeness of data in 2015. A total of 22 provinces was included in this study, which only use Rabies cases from dog’s bite only. Rabies that source from others animal’s bite could not included in this study because of data limitations. This study used simple linear of regression statistical tests through provincial as unit analysis. The result of this study showed that there were correlations between agent that have positive specimens (r=0.606, P value =0.0003), status of working participation rate (r=0.435, P value 0.004) and also coverage of rabies vaccine (r=-0.567, P value =0.041) with the prevalence of rabies disease. In summary, there are a positive correlation between positive specimen of agent and also status of working participant rate with the prevalence of rabies disease. However, rabies vaccine coverage has negative correlation. Furthermore, there is no correlation between environment factors and prevalence of rabies disease in this study. It still need further research to be more research on a smaller level with variables that varied.

DETERMINANT FACTORS OF DROP OUT (DO) AMONG MULTI DRUGS RESISTANCE TUBERCULOSIS (MDR TB) PATIENTS AT JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2011 TO 2015 Sitti Farihatun; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

The prevalence of Drop out (DO) among Multi Drugs Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients increases every year in Jakarta Province. The latest data of 2016 contains 367 drug resistant TB patients and 78 patients (21.2%) were DO. This study was aimed to analyze the determinant factors of Drop Out (DO) among MDR TB patients in Jakarta Province between 2011 to 2015 based on risk factors of age, sex, HIV status, sputum test, type of patient, number of previous treatments and number of drugs resistance. This study was used secondary data that source from cohort registration e-TB Manager from DKI Jakarta Health Office with total 516 samples. The design study was an observational cross sectional quantitative study. DO is a condition of patients who have been treated and drop out of treatment for 2 consecutive months or more. The crude prevalence of DO among MDR TB patients was 44.6%. Trend of DO among MDR TB was increased since 2011 to 2015. There was a further increase more than 10% in every year. The proportion of DO among MDR TB in Jakarta was more than 64 years old (63.6%), male (47.3%), patients with status HIV negative (44.9%), patients that never or ever consumed drugs less than 1 month (61.2%), and patients with >2 drugs resistance (45.7%). The results of this study indicated that proportion of DO among MDR TB patients at Jakarta Province in 2011-2015 was high. Therefore, it is necessary efforts that can decrease DO cases among MDR TB patients. This study was expected to be a reference for Jakarta Province Health Office in implement P2TB Program implementation and reach target precisely.

Co-Authors Dwi Gayatri Fakhrana Ariani Ayub Hariani Rafitha Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Hatma Sitti Farihatun Sutrani Rachmawati Tyas Ika Budi Setyowati

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