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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Dwi Gayatri
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Overweight and Obesity Status with Dental Caries among Children Aged 7–12 Years Old in Badung District, Bali 2018 Hariani Rafitha; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Ratna Djuwita; Dwi Gayatri; Fakhrana Ariani Ayub
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 14, No 2 (2019): Volume 14, Issue 2, November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.264 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v14i2.3008

Abstract

Dental caries is an infectious disease that Dental  is characterized by the dental damage resulting from microorganism products in carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity in children are multifactorial diseases associated with eating habits and certain lifestyle factors. This study aimed to assess the association between overweightness, obesity, and dental caries among children aged 7–12 years in Badung district, Bali province in 2018. The total sample of 426 children and their mothers were recruited from all first to fifth elementary grade students in three schools selected by simple random sampling. The logistic regression analysis has demonstrated a significant association between obesity and dental caries (OR: 1.830; 95% CI: 1.230–2.722) and showed that after controlling for the confounding variables, obese children have a twice higher chance of experiencing dental caries than non-obese children. Therefore, strengthening the existing health education programs in schools, including those on healthy food or snack components, and improving the efficiency of physical activities for preventing obesity could be a short-term strategy to protect school children from childhood obesity and dental caries.
Gender and Hypertension (Data analysis of The Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007) Krisnawati Bantas; Dwi Gayatri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.784 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v3i1.3142

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine whether there was a gender difference in the occurrence of hypertension in Indonesian people, after controlling for individual and environment factors. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007 and a cross-sectional design was used. Samples consisted of 13.262 men and women age 15 years or more. A multilevel logistic regression was used to analyze the data. There was a statistically significant association between gender and hypertension. Women were less likely to have hypertension than men (OR 0.86 P value < 0.0033). There was an interaction between variable of gender and variable of age. It suggested that the probability of having hypertension in women and men was varied by the strata of age. In the strata of age more than 60 years, women were more likely to have hypertension than men (OR 1.25, P value 0.0065); in strata of age 30-59 years, there was no difference of having hypertension between women and men (P value > 0.05); in strata of age <30 years, women were less likely to have hypertension than men (OR 0.67 Pvalue 0.0000). Among women, there was an increased of having hypertension with age. Age of ≥ 60 years was the highest risk of having hypertension. Among men, there was an increased of having hypertension with age, but at in the age of ≥ 60 years the increased risk of having hypertension was not as high as in women. 
Co-Authors Fakhrana Ariani Ayub Hariani Rafitha Krisnawati Bantas Putri Bungsu Machmud Ratna Djuwita