M. Handayani
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

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Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Peternakan Pola Kemitraan Ayam Pedaging Di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang Lestari, R. I.; Budiharjo, K.; Handayani, M.
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 13, No 24 (2016): Desember
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1196.413 KB) | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v13i24.84

Abstract

Sebuah studi bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendapatan dan profitabilitas usaha ternak ayam broiler pola kemitraan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak ayam broiler pola kemitraan di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi (pengamatan). Jenis data dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung dan hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai aspek teknis dan keuangan. Data primer berupa data ?Time Series? selama bulan Januari-Desember 2014. Variabel yang diperhitungan antara lain biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, profitabilitas, R/C rasio, Uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, uji auto korelasi dan regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pendapatan bersih usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur pada tahun 2014 mencapai Rp 83.459.039. Nilai profitabilitas dan R/C rasio yang dicapai pada tahun 2014 sebesar 8,16% dan 1,08%. Analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan Y=1737522,714+1,371X1?0,245X2? 1,513X3?0,362X4+46,985X5. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,873, berarti bahwa semua variabel bebas meliputi pembelian DOC, pembelian pakan, OVK, tenaga kerja dan biaya listrik mempengaruhi variabel pendapatan sebesar 87,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar atau yang tidak diteliti dari variabel yang diteliti. Berdasarkan uji F, variabel independen seperti pembelian DOC, pembelian pakan, OVK, tenaga kerja dan biaya listrik secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel pendapatan. Analisis Uji t menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan peternak ayam pedaging di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur hanya dipengaruhi oleh biaya pembelian bibit atau DOC. Akan tetapi pembeliaan pakan, OVK, upah tenaga kerja dan biaya listrik tidak berpengaruh terhadap total pendapatan peternak ayam pedaging di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur.
THE POTENCY OF DAIRY CATTLE AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN SEMARANG REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Mukson, M.; Ekowati, T.; Handayani, M.; Gayatri, S.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 35, No 3 (2010): (September)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.35.3.179-184

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the potency of dairy cattle agribusiness development in SemarangRegency and the factors influencing the potency of dairy cattle agribusiness development. The studywas conducted from September to December 2008 in Semarang Regency, Central Java, using surveymethod. Three districts were purposively chosen based on the largest population of dairy cattle in theSemarang Regency. Of the three districts selected, six villages were chosen based on the largestpopulation of dairy cattle. The respondents were chosen randomly using simple random, hence thesample size in this study was 90. Data were gathered through primary and secondary data. The data wereanalyzed descriptively and statistically. The analysis of LQ (Location Quotient) was used to analyze thepotency of dairy cattle agribusiness development, while the multiple regression model was used todetermine the factors affecting the potency of dairy cattle agribusiness development, with the followingregression equation: Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3 + b4x4 + b5x5 b7x7 b6x6 + + + e, whereas Y = is theproduction of milk, and x1 to X7, respectively, are x1 (age), x2 (education), x3 (Number of familymembers), x4 (number of lactating cows), x5 ( amount of feed, forage), x6 (amount of feed concentrate)and X7 (calving interval). The results showed that the potency of dairy cattle agribusiness developmentin Semarang Regency is potential (LQ> 1) with the value of 4.67 and LQ Population GDP = 1.71. Thisstudy indicated that socio, economic and demographic resources are important factors that can helpdevelop and improve dairy cattle farming. Meanwhile, there were significant relationships between 7independent factors and the potency of dairy cattle agribusiness development, with the followingregression equation: Y = -6.082 + 0.032 x1 + 0.223 x2 + 0.717 x3 + 9.221 x4 + 0.067 x5 x6 + 0.486 -0.323 X7 + e. Moreover, the value of R2 = 0.886, it is indicated that 88.6% of the variation in the thedependent variable can be explained by the independent variable, only 11.40% can be explained by othervariables.
Analysis of the local resource-based dairy cattle development in Central Java Mukson, M.; Setiyawan, H.; Handayani, M.; Setiadi, A.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 42, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.42.1.48-56

Abstract

The objectives of this research wereto analyze the local resource-based development of dairy cattle in orderto improve the production and quality of milk in Central Java. The research wascarried out by survey method. The research locations (Boyolali and Semarang) were chosen using purposive sampling method.In each regency was determined 2 sub district locations in which having the largest dairy cow population and 3 Dairy Cattle Farmer Associations (DCFA) in every sub district.Dairy farmers were sampled randomly, 10 farmers in every DCFA. Therefore, there were 120 dairy cattle farmers for sample. Data wereanalyzed using descriptive methods, location quotient (LQ) analysis and multiple linear regression statistical model. The dependent variables were yield and quality of milk (Y1,2) and the independent variables were human resources (x1), environmental resources (x2), capital resources (x3), entrepreneurship resources (x4), technology resources (x5), institution resources (x6) and infrastructure resources (x7). The LQ analysis showed that dairy cattle population, availability of forage and agricultural waste, and absorption of labour were very potential (LQ>1). Local resources significantly affected (P<0.01) the production and quality of dairy cattle milk. These results suggest that the development of dairy cattle business needs to consider the potential of local resources in order to improve the production and quality of milk.
The factors influencing production and economic efficiency of beef cattle farm in Grobogan Region, Central Java Ekowati, T.; Prasetyo, E.; Handayani, M.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 43, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.43.1.76-84

Abstract

The study was aimed to analyze the on-farm agribusiness subsystem approach at farm household, to analyze beef cattle production influencing factors and to analyze economic efficiency of beef cattle farm. The method use for research was survey method at Wirosari District and Purwodadi District, Grobogan Regency as research location. Each district was determined two villages to obtain data from respondent. Quota sampling method was use for determination the number of beef cattle farm household without a counting of population as a sampling frame. The number of respondent for each village was 20 farmers, so the total respondent was 80 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively for on farm sub-system agribusiness approach, multiple linear regression and economic efficiency. The research result showed that the on-farm agribusiness subsystem was on moderate to good condition, the influencing factors of production were breed, forage, concentrate, health, reproduction, labor, year of farming and agribusiness implementation. The value of reproduction efficiency was 8.975 higher than 1, it was not efficient. The efficiency of farm scale, forage, concentrate, health and labor were 0.352; 0.128; 0.0148; 0.0235 and 0.0834 respectively less than 1, and it had not been efficient yet. The conclusion of research was the agribusiness implementation in beef cattle farming was in moderate and good criteria and gave the benefit to farmers. Production factors of farm scale, forage, concentrate, health, reproduction, labor, years of farming and agribusiness implementation were influence to the beef cattle production. The efficiency of farm scale, forage, concentrate, health, and labor on the beef cattle farm were not been efficient yet, while reproduction became an inefficient production factor.   
The optimation of cow-calf beef cattle and paddy farming integration on farmer household Ekowati, T.; Prasetyo, E.; Handayani, M.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 45, No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.45.2.143-152

Abstract

Farmer households generally operate food crops and livestock subsectors that have not fully implemented well, so an optimal farming has not been achieved. This study aimed to analyze optimation of cow-calf beef cattle and paddy farming integration and simulation changing in input prices and the usage of resources to the optimal model. Survey method was used in the research in Grobogan Regency by determining Wirosari District and Purwodadi District. Quota sampling method is used to determine the number of respondents without counting the population as a sampling frame. The number of respondents in each district was 40 farmers so the total respondent was 80 farmers. Data were analyzed using linear programing. Results showed that optimum conditions of integration were achieved in 0.45 ha land, 2.75 AU of cow-calf beef cattle with maximum income of IDR 52,112,440/year. The simulation results regarding in changing in input usege indicated that the addition of 0.25% land area gives a change in scale of cow-calf beef cattle by 0.018% and income of 14.78%. In conclusion, integration optimation was achieved on 0.4 5ha land, 2.75 UT cow-calf beef cattle and optimal solution simulations indicated that farmers have the ability to develop their farming.