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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Ilhami Romus
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019 Ilhami Romus; Khairun Nisa'
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.32-40

Abstract

Colorectal masses can be non-neoplasm, benign neoplasm and malignant neoplasm. Diagnosis of colorectal mass can be done by biopsy or surgery then followed by histopathological examination. The aim of this study was to described the histopathology feature of colorectal mass biopsy in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province January 2015 - December 2019. This study found 304 cases consisted of men (55,6%) and women (44,4%). The highest number of cases was in the 50-59 years age group (29,3%). The Malays (17,8%) was the largest ethnic group. The highest occupation was housewives (22%). Rectal tumor (73,1%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The histopathological examination results of colorectal mass biopsy were non-neoplasm (26,7%), benign neoplasm (1,3%), and malignant neoplasm (72%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common biopsy histopathologic feature of malignant neoplasm (64,8%).
Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment Versi Indonesia (Moca-Ina) Enny Lestari; Melfi Riqqah; Ilhami Romus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.074 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i1.2017.12-18

Abstract

High blood pressure associated with a reduction of cognitive function in young adults and older age. One of cognitiveimpairment examination is Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The aim of this study is to determine the correlationbetween impaired cognitive function with hypertension by using MoCA–INA in the elderly people at Tresna WerdhaKhusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru. This research obtained the incidence of impaired cognitive function inelderly people at Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru as many as 28 subjects (90.3%).Hypertension in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru were 23 subjects consistof 6 subjects (19.35%) with controlled hypertension and 17 subjects (54.84%) with uncontrolled hypertension. Theresults of statistical test by using Fisher test obtained p value as big as 1.000 (p>0.05). This shows there is nosignificant correlation between impaired cognitive function with hypertension in the elderly people at Tresna WerdhaKhusnul Khotimah nursing home Pekanbaru.
Eosinophilic Ascites Due to Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis – Cytological Approach Ilhami Romus
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.073 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i2.2017.47-51

Abstract

Eosinophilic ascites (EA) merupakan kasus yang sangat jarang. EA merupakan gejala yang paling jarang dari penyakitgastroenteritis eosinofilik (EGE). EA terjadi karena adanya edema dan peradangan eosinofilik dari lapisan serosa usushalus dan dapat melibatkan segmen lain pada saluran gastrointestinal. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang wanita berusia19 tahun dengan gambaran mikroskopik sitologi cairan asites tampak eosinofil yang cukup padat dan pemeriksaanhistopatologi dari biopsi lambung menunjukkan infiltrasi eosinofil. Data klinis menunjukkan adanya nyeri abdomendifus, mual, distensi abdomen, ascites sedang, dan diare. Hasil Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) menunjukkanadanya penebalan dinding usus halus difus dan tidak mendeteksi keganasan primer. Hasil tes laboratorium menunjukkaneosinofilia pada pemeriksaan darah tepi, kadar IgE serum meningkat dan negatif untuk infeksi parasit. Pasien mendapatkanterapi SLE selama 1 tahun tanpa perbaikan yang nyata. Pengobatan dengan kortikosteroid menormalkan hasil teslaboratorium dan asites teratasi segera. EGE merupakan kasus yang langka dan harus diingat pada pasien dengangejala ascites yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PKK TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Huda Nuri Suraya; Ilhami Romus; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Counseling is one of the approaches attempt to improve the knowledge and attitudes. This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement about breast self examination (BSE) at Tangkerang Timur District of Pekanbaru. BSE is one of the method for early detection of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A analitic one group pretest-postest that using questionnaire was conducted amongst 36 person Family Welfare Movement at Tangkerang Timur District, Pekanbaru. Measurement data of knowledge and attitudes took 2 times, before and after counseling. The counseling perform using presentation method and pantom simulation. Results: The result of knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling is that the knowledge level before counseling on the respondent in high category is about 22 (61,1%) respondent and low category is about 14 (38,9%) respondent. After the counseling, there was incerasing number of respondent whom in high category to be 26 (72,2%) respondents and decreasing number of respondent in low category to be 10 (27,8%) respondent. The attitude level before counseling in categorized positive which 19 (52.8%) of respondents and negative categories is 17 (47.2%) of respondents. After counseling an increase of respondents are positive that 22 (61.1%) of respondents and decrease the negative attitude of the respondents is 14 (38.9%). The changes in knowledge and attitudes group Family Welfare Movement about knowing before and after counseling by using Mc.Nemar test obtained Significancy figures show the number 0.388 to 0.549 for the knowledge and attitudes. The p-value of 0.05, the results indicate a change in knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling, but not significant. Multivariate analysis was discontinued because the bivariate analysis has a value of p> 0.25. Conclusion: The counseling influence on improving knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement RW IX Tangkerang Timur District.Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, counseling, breast self examination
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PKK TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR Shabrina Sari Medina; Ilhami Romus; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Counseling is one of the approach attempts to improve theknowledge and attitude. This study aimed to know the influence of counselingtoward Family Welfare Movement’s knowledge and attitude about pap smear atTangkerang Timur District of Pekanbaru. Pap smear is one of the method forearly detection of cervical cancer.Materials and Methods: One group pretestpostestanalytic method that using questionnaire was conducted amongst 35persons of Family Welfare Movement at Tangkerang Timur District, Pekanbaru.The measurement of knowledge and attitude conduct 2 times, before and aftercounseling. The counseling perform used presentation method.Results:The resultof knowledge and attitude about Pap Smear when before and after counseling wasthat the knowledge level before counseling on the respondents in high categorywas 20 (57,1%) respondents and low category was 15 (42,9%) respondents. Afterthe counseling, there was incerasing number of respondents whom in highcategory became 26 (72,2%) respondents and decreasing number of respondentsin low category became 9 (25,7%) respondents. Before counseling, respondentswith positive attitude was 22 (62,9%) respondents and negative attitude was 13(37,1%) respondents. After counseling, there was increasing number ofrespondents with positive attitude became 27 (77,1%) respondents anddecreasing number of respondents with negative attitude became 8 (22,9%)respondents. Using Mc.Nemar test, the changes on knowledge and attitude ofFamily Welfare Movement group about pap smear before and after counselingshowed the significancy value was 0,210 for knowledge and for 0,267 attitude.The p-value was 0.05, then the result showed that there was a change inknowledge and attitudes about pap smear before and after counseling, but notsignificant. Multivariate analysis was discontinued because bivariate analysishadp value >0,25.Conclusion: The counseling is influence on improving knowledgeand attitude of Family Welfare Movement RW IX Tangkerang Timur District.Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, counseling, pap smear
Co-Authors Enny Lestari Huda Nuri Suraya Khairun Nisa' Melfi Riqqah Shabrina Sari Medina Suyanto "