Toni Priyanto
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

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Potential Mapping of Pesantren as Community Economic Empowerment Capital Toni Priyanto; Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ebgc.v2i1.65

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to the identification and potential mapping as community economic empowerment capital. The method used is descriptive quantitative in order to get a deeper result. The object of this research is Pesantren in Cibadak Subdistrict, Lebak, Banten. Data collection technique used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used is SWOT to analyze strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats of economic potential in Pesantren. Based on the findings, Pesantren had sufficient capital in the economic development of the community, including public capital, educational competency capital, and capital of management pesantren. However assets, technology, and information capital owned by pesantren still low, there needs to be penetration from the government in the form of incentives to support the involvement of pesantren in economic empowerment.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS BAGI HASIL (EQUITY FINANCING) PADA BANK SYARIAH X Toni Priyanto; Idqan Fahmi; Rifki Ismal
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): JABM Vol. 2 No. 3, September 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.2.3.281

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the equity financing at the Islamic Banking which covers quantitative financing profit and loss sharing and to formulate policies to be performed by the management in maintaining the financing growth. The study was conducted by utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with variables including BI rate and inflation as the external factor. The test results of both external factors indicated a negative impact on both financing. BI rate as an indicator of the government's policy becomes the fastest variable affecting the equity financing i.e. at lag 1. Inflation comes as the macroeconomic indicator at lags 2, 9 and 10. All internal factors have a negative impact on both financing types except for the cost of education and training, and autoregressive variables. The fund of the third party influences the sharing of profit and loss (mudharabah) at lag 1 and at 9, meanwhile the capital adequacy ratio affects the profit sharing (mudharabah) at lag 8, and it affects the loss sharing (musyarakah) at lag 6. The cost of education and training has an effect on loss sharing at lag 5, and Islamic banking basic education affects profit financing at lag 2 whereas the trend of financing profit sharing is at lag 8 and loss sharing at lags 1 and 2 and since it autoregressive, it affects each financing of the current period.Keywords: autoregressive, dynamic, mudaraba, musharaka, profit and loss sharing financingABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil pada Bank Syariah yang meliputi pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah secara kuantitatif dan merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan manajemen dalam menjaga pertumbuhan pembiayaannya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model dengan variabel yang digunakan meliputi BI Rate dan inflasi sebagai faktor eksternal. Hasil pengujian kedua faktor eksternal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kedua pembiayaan tersebut. BI Rate sebagai indikator kebijakan pemerintah menjadi variabel yang paling cepat memengaruhi pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil yaitu pada lag 1. Berikutnya diikuti oleh inflasi sebagai indikator makroekonomi pada lag 2, 9 dan 10. Seluruh faktor internal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kedua jenis pembiayaan kecuali biaya pendidikan dan pelatihan dan variabel autoregressive. Dana pihak ketiga memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 1 dan 9. Sementara rasio kecukupan modal pada lag 8 memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah dan pada lag 6 memengaruhi pembiayaan musyarakah. Biaya pendidikan dan pelatihan memengaruhi pembiayaan musyarakah pada lag 5, pendidikan dasar perbankan syariah memengaruhi pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 2. Sementara tren pembiayaan mudharabah pada lag 8 dan pembiayaan musyarakah pada lag 1 dan 2 sebagai autoregressive memengaruhi masing-masing pembiayaan pada periode kini.Kata kunci:    autoregressive, dynamic, mudaraba, musharaka, profit and loss sharing financing