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KRIMINALISASI TERHADAP HUKUM KELUARGA DI DUNIA MUSLIM Maskur Rosyid
Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam Vol 3, No 01 (2020): Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam
Publisher : STIT AL-AMIN KREO TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36670/alamin.v3i1.48

Abstract

Banyak hukum keluarga muslim telah beranjak dari fikih klasik, salah satunya adalah adanya unsur pidana. Tujuan umum keberanjakan tersebut adalah untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan status dan derajat kaum perempuan. Di antara kasus yang menjadi sorotan adalah usia perkawinan, perkawinan terlarang, pencatatan perkawinan, perkawinan dan talak di luar pengadilan, dan poligini. Melalui studi pustaka dan pendekatan yuridis-formil, diketahui bahwa poligami menempati urutan teratas yaitu 8 negara dalam daftar persoalan hukum keluarga yang diancam dengan sanksi hukum, disusul masalah perceraian di luar pengadilan atau tanpa registrasi oleh 6 negara, dan selanjutnya adalah masalah pendaftaran dan pencatatan perkawinan oleh 5 negara. Secara umum, sanksi yang dijatuhkan diarahkan kepada pelaku pelanggaran, tetapi di beberapa negara, selain kepada pelaku, hukuman juga diberikan kepada pihak pendukung, penyelenggara, bahkan petugas berwenang yang terkait dengan pelanggaran. Sedangkan sanksi yang dijatuhkan meliputi kurungan, denda, dan kurungan dan denda. Negara terbanyak mencantumkan sanksi hukum dalam hukum keluarga muslim adalah Srilanka. Sementara Somalia, menjadi negara yang paling sedikit menetapkan sanksi dalam Hukum Keluarga mereka.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERANTASAN TERORISME DALAM TINJAUAN MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ'AH Abdullah Salam A; Maskur Rosyid
Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam Vol 4, No 02 (2021): Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam
Publisher : STIT AL-AMIN KREO TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36670/alamin.v4i02.118

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on the maṣlaḥah and mafsadah sides of the regulations for combating terrorism in Indonesia. Using a normative method with a qualitative approach, this paper finds that the regulations for the delivery of acts of terror have reflected the principle of protecting people's lives. In addition, acts of terror that occurred in Indonesia are more ideologically charged than other factors. This is as a result of the understanding of textual religion. This paper concludes that the policy of eradicating terrorism is one of the best forms of effort to realize the concept of attracting maṣlaḥah and rejecting mafsadah.
Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calendar Muhamad Zainal Mawahib; Maskur Rosyid; Muhammad Syarif Hidayat
Al-Ahkam Vol 29, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.736 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4408

Abstract

This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java
PERAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Mukhyar Mukhyar; Maskur Rosyid
ISTIGHNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2020): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : stit-islamic-village

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.246 KB) | DOI: 10.33853/istighna.v3i1.46

Abstract

This paper wants to see the other side of the role of various elements of society in contributing to nation-building. The acceleration of development is not solely the responsibility of the government as the holder of government administrative authority and state administration, but it is the joint responsibility of the whole community, including the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). In the context of education, MUI has contributed significantly in transforming the various developments of the times to contribute to improving the quality of Indonesian human resources. For example, MUI provides full support for equality of religious education and pesantren with public education institutions, provides full support for the existence of religious education institutions through the umbrella of the law, encouraging full strengthening and development of basic character education in educational institutions. From the various roles of the MUI in the development of education, it can be concluded that the greater the role of the MUI in the field of education, the more qualified Indonesian human resources are.
Reading Fatwas of MUI a Perspective of Maslahah Concept Maskur Rosyid; M. Nurul Irfan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.591 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v19i1.2726

Abstract

Abstrak: Kemaslahatan dan kebaikan manusia merupakan tujuan pokok setiap bentuk peratuan, termasuk fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Salah satubidang fatwa yang diterbitkan MUI adalahhukumkeluarga. Fokusutamatulisaniniadalahmembacaulang dan menganalisa fatwa-fatwa MUI dalambidanghukumkeluargadenganperspektifkonsepmaslahatmayoritas fuqaha yang juga telahditerbitkandalam Fatwa MUI tentangKriteriaMaslahatNomor: 6/MUNAS VII/MUI/10/2005. Fatwa-fatwa tersebut, dilihatmenggunakanparadigmakonsepmaslahat, adakalanya masuk dalam kategori maṣlaḥahmu‘tabarah, maṣlaḥahmursalah, dan adaindikasibeberapa fatwa yang masuk kedalam kategori maṣlaḥah mulghah. Adapun fatwa MUI dalam bidang hukum keluarga yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini yaitu fatwa tentang Aborsi, tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama, tentang Kewarisan Beda Agama, tentang Perkawinan Di BawahTangan (sirri, tidak dicatatkan), dan tentang Nikah Wisata.Kata kunci: Maṣlaḥah, GradasiMaṣlaḥah, MUI, HukumKeluargaAbstract: Human benefit and goodness are the main objectives of every form of regulation, including the fatwas of the Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI). One of the fatwa fields issued by MUI is family law. The main focus of this paper is to reread and analyze the fatwas of the MUI in the field of family law with the perspective of the concept of majority fuqaha masses which have also been published in the MUI Fatwa concerning the Maslahat No. 6 / MUNAS VII / MUI / 10/2005. These fatwas, are seen using the concept of maslahat, sometimes include to the category of maṣlaḥahmu‘tabarah, maṣlaḥahmursalah, and there are indications of several fatwas that include to the category of maṣlaḥahmulghah. The fatwas of the MUI in the field of family law referred to in this article is a fatwa on Abortion, concerning Differential Marriage, about Different Religions, About Marriage Under the Hand (sirri, not recorded), and about Tourism Marriage.Keywords: Maṣlaḥah, Gradation of Maṣlaḥah, MUI, Family Law
PARADIGMA DAN ALIENASI KONSEP MASLAHAT AL-TUFI SEBAGAI LEGALITAS SUMBER SYARIAH Maskur Rosyid; Anwar Hafidzi
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/al-banjari.v19i2.3823

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to describe the al-Ṭūfī's concept of maṣlaḥah as the supremacy of Islamic law and its difference with the concept of maṣlaḥah by the majority of scholars. This research is in the form of library research with content analysis and comparison methods. The primary sources used were Sharḥ al-Arba'īn al-Nawāwī Mulḥiq al-Maṣlaḥah fi al-Tashrī 'al-Islāmī and Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Rawḍah. Maṣlaḥah for al-Ṭūfī is all causes that lead to good, both in the field of worship and muamalah, and all efforts to realize maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. Al-Ṭūfī based his concept on text, consent, and intelligence. Al-Tufi places maṣlaḥah as the strongest and independent proposition in the field of mu’āmalah. This thought is what distinguishes it from the concept of maṣlaḥah in general. The methods he uses are takhṣīṣ and bayān, both of which only apply to ẓannī texts, not qaṭ'ī texts. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep maṣlaḥah al-Ṭūfī sebagai supremasi hukum syariah dan distingsinya dengan konsep maslahat mayoritas ulama. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian pustaka dengan metode content analisys dan komparasi. Sumber primer yang digunakan yaitu Sharḥ al-Arba‘īn al-Nawāwī Mulḥiq al-Maṣlaḥah fi al-Tashrī‘ al-Islāmī dan Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Rawḍah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut al-Ṭūfī, maslahat ialah segala sebab yang membawa kepada kebaikan, dalam bidang ibadah dan muamalah, serta segala upaya untuk merealisasikan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Konsepnya didasarkan atas nash, ijmak, dan intelegensi. al-Tufi menempatkan maslahat sebagai dalil mandiri dan terkuat dalam bidang muamalah. Hal inilah yang membedakannya dengan konsep maslahat secara umum. Metode yang ia gunakan yaitu dengan takhṣīṣ dan bayān yang kedunya hanya berlaku pada nash ẓannī, bukan nash qaṭ‘ī. 
Pendampingan Etika Bisnis Syariah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Kebupaten Tangerang Maskur Rosyid; Eka Pratiwi
ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE Vol 10, No 2 (2020): ISLAMINOMICS: Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Finance
Publisher : STES Islamic Village

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47903/ji.v10i2.111

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the application of Sharia Business Ethnic for perpetrators UMKM which exists in Kecamatan Panongan, in enhancing the competitivesness of its business which underlies forms and principles contained in Sharia Business Ethich. In the business context, the application of sharia ethics faces obstacles in the form of process, people and technologi and marketing. This study uses qualitative method in which the researcher conducts interviews and direct observations to the perpetratos UMKM. So the results of this study are perpetratos UMKM. The application of sharia business ethics in conducting its business, in order to increase competitiveness or profit in the long run and good will obtained from the image of business from the image of business competitors that are run and can develop in the future, this research can be made into a framework or model for other business actors.
TINJAUAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM OPERASIONAL LEMBAGA ZIS Putu Widhi Iswari; Maskur Rosyid
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.403 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v1i1.2367

Abstract

The Zakat and Alms (ZIS) Institution, as a non-profit organization are required to work professionally and proportionally. The complex of challenges in managing operational from other institution and also satisfaction as a target for all the stakeholders. Neglecting and ignoring of these challenges can stimulate the stagnation and less of trust from all the component in this institution. Therefore, alternative solutions are needed in order to minimize the negative possibilities. Through of this review of study, that using the perspective of principles Good Governance and Islamic perspectives, this paper intends to discuss both of the approaches as an input for the ZIS institution in Higher Education Institution within their operating system all the business process run efficient and effective. Nine principles of Good Governance within the Islamic principles are necessary to apply and to implement a good way.Lembaga Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS), sebagai lembaga non-profit, dituntut untuk bekerja secara profesional dan proporsional. Tuntutan semacam itu muncul dibarengi dengan tantangan zaman yang semakin kompleks. Menafikan tantangan berakibat pada kemandegan dan kehilangan kepercayaan dari stakeholders. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan solusi alternative dalam rangka menyiasati akibat negative tersebut. Melalui kajian pustaka, menggunakan perspektif prinsip-prinsip good governance dan prinsip Islam, tulisan ini hendak membincang kedua pendekatan tersebut sebagai alat baca pada tata kelola Lembaga ZIS pada perguruan tinggi. Sembilan prinsip good governance yang sejalan dengan prinsip Islam, menjadi mutlak untuk diterapkan pada tata kelola Lembaga ZIS di perguruan tinggi.
Gender Equality in Islamic Sharia (The Study of Bisri Mustofa's Thought in Al-Ibrīz li Ma'rifah Tafsīr Al-Qur'ān Al-'Azīz) Achmad Mudhofar 'Afif; Maskur Rosyid; Lutfi Lutfi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.056 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v22i1.6307

Abstract

Abstract: The problem of gender inequality is a significant concern in the dynamics of Islamic law. The meaning of the verses of the Qur'an in this matter is strongly influenced by the social constructs surrounding it. This article aims to find Bisri Mustofa's thoughts in Al-Ibrīz li Ma'rifah Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-'Azīz about verses with the theme of gender and women. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collected were analyzed using the theory of hermeneutic philosophy and the theory of gender equality by Mansour Fakih. This article finds that Bisri Mustofa's interpretation tends to be gender-biased due to the Javanese culture surrounding it.Keyword: gender; tafsīr; al-Ibrīz; Javanese culture Abstrak: Problem ketimpangan gender menjadi perhatian utama dalam dinamika pensyariatan Islam. Pemaknaan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an dalam masalah tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh konstruk sosial yang mengitarinya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pemikiran Bisri Mustofa dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Al-Ibrīz li Ma'rifah Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-'Azīz tentang ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dengan tema gender dan perempuan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan dua teori; teori filsafat hermeneutika, dan teori kesetaraan gender Mansour Fakih. Arikel ini menemukan bahwa penafsiran Bisri Mustofa cenderung bias gender. Kecenderungan ini disebabkan oleh budaya Jawa yang melingkupinya. 
MENGURAI ISTIḤSĀN SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM Fenny Bintarawati; Maskur Rosyid
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol 4, No 02 (2020): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36671/mumtaz.v4i02.137

Abstract

Istiḥsān, although its use as a legal argument is disputed, it has proven relevant to be applied in the contemporary era. Through literature study, observation, and interviews, this paper finds that istiḥsān with its various qarinahs can be used as reason for determining the law of a case. Istiḥsān bi al-maṣlaḥah is applied as a method in establishing the law of permissibility to use corpses as research material to ensure a greater benefit for life. Meanwhile istiḥsān bi al-ḍarūrah is applied as a method of establishing the permissibility law using the corpse because it is the only means that can be used.