Harihanto Harihanto
Fakultas Ilmu Sosiall Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

SHIFTING CULTIVATION SYSTEM A HUMAN ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION TOWARDS TROPICAL RAIN FOREST ENVIRONMENT Harihanto Harihanto
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Shifting cultivation is the oldest agricultural system widely practiced until now especially in tropical areas. Since this system requires relatively extensive use of land and uses slush and burn technique it is often labeled as a main cause of deforestation and land degradation. Each household of farmers needs about 1 – 5 hectares of land for shifting cultivation. On the other hand a lot of researchers have different opinions. They believed that shifting cultivation system has positive influenced on environment because it can increase biological diversity. Many studies show that the system does not caused permanent land degradation as long as the fallow period is not too short. Many scientists believe that if the system causes environment degradation then a lot of forested areas in Indonesia will have turned into desert now. Shifting cultivation practiced by Dayak communities in Kalimantan does not cause serious deforestation.
Community Perception of Bukit Raya Village On Coffee Stalls On the Edge Jalan Samarinda - Tenggarong: Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya Terhadap Warung Kopi di Tepi Jalan Samarinda - Tenggarong Alan Chandra Suptandar; Harihanto Harihanto; Badruddin Nasir
Progress In Social Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v2i1.27

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The background of this research is the news on social media that the coffee shop on Jalan Samarinda - Tenggarong, Kilometer 10, Bukit Raya Village is considered by some members of the surrounding community to be used as a shrouded place of protection. This study aims to verify and validate the correctness of the perceptions and judgments of these community members. To achieve this goal, data has been collected from community members and leaders, as well as officials in Bukit Raya Village through interviews. The selection of community members as informants was done accidentally. Verification is also carried out through participatory observation in some of the coffee shops mentioned above. The data that had been collected were analyzed qualitatively-descriptive-interpretive. The results showed that in general the members of the Bukit Raya community were aware of these coffee shops. As far as they know, the owners and waiters of the coffee shop are not local people, but outsiders - Samarinda and it is suspected that some are from Surabaya. Some members of the Bukit Raya community think that these coffee shops are also generally used as places of disguised prostitution. ABSTRAK: Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah adanya berita di media sosial bahwa warung kopi yang ada di Jalan Samarinda – Tenggarong, Kilometer 10, Desa Bukit Raya dinilai oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat di sekitarnya digunakan sebagai tempat protistusi terselubung. Penelitian ini bertujuan memferifikasi dan memvalidasi kebenaran persepsi dan penilaian anggota masyarakat tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini telah dikumpulkan data dari anggota dan tokoh masyarakat, serta aparat di Desa Bukit Raya melalui wawancara. Pemilihan anggota masyarakat sebagai informan dilakukan secara kebetulan (accidental). Verifikasi juga dilakukan melalui pengamatan terlibat (observation participatory) di beberapa warung kopi yang disebut di atas. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskriptif-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya anggota masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya mengetahui adanya warung-warung kopi tersebut. Sepengetahuan mereka para pemilik dan pelayan warung kopi tersebut bukan orang setempat, melainkan orang luar – Samarinda dan diduga ada yang dari Surabaya. Sebagian anggota masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya menilai bahwa warung-warung kopi tersebut umumnya digunakan pula sebagai tempat prostitusi terselubung.
CLEAN RIVER PROGRAM AT KALIGARANG CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Harihanto Harihanto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 3 (2006): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18657

Abstract

Kaligarang River that located n Central Java Province represents one of the rivers in Indonesia which water quality was proved very bad. Since 1989 Clean River Program has been executed in this river. Nevertheless, untul 1998 there have not yet independent evaluation towards this program. To Know wether of this program successful a survey has been conducted from November 1998 to November 1999. The success of this program investigated by: (1) reducing of pollutant loads, (2) target of pollution loads that reached, and (3) improving of river water quality. It was foujd that this program has been successfully reducing pollutant loads of waste of all factories as target froups. Nevertheless, the quality of water of Kaligarang River was still relatively bad. This condition porbably was cause by domestic waste partivularly from hospital, hotel, restaurant dan small factories that was not included as tartet group in this program. Thus it was conclude at the implementation of the Clean River Program in Kaligarang has not been succesful to im[rove water quality of this river.