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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Anwaruddin Hisyam
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universty Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Steady-State and Dynamic Simulation Study of Reactive Distillation for FFA Esterification in Biodiesel Synthesis Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas; Haniif Prasetiawan; Daniel Setiyo Nugroho; Ajeng Riswanti Wulandari; Istadi Istadi; Anwaruddin Hisyam
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June, 2021)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.565 KB) | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v16i2.19857

Abstract

Reactive distillation (RD) holds promise for process intensification in biodiesel production since it integrates reaction and separation. It simplifies the process and enhances the conversion of the equilibrium limited reactions. To ensure the stability in RD operation, sensitivity study and process control simulation are necessary. In this work, RD was employed for free fatty acid (FFA) esterification of mixed non edible oils in biodiesel synthesis. Non edible oils used were waste cooking oil, crude jatropha oil, and crude nyamplung oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L). Simulation was conducted using ASPEN Plus V8.8. Sensitivity study was carried out to determine the effects of the operating condition alteration. A dynamic simulation was performed as a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller tuning. It was revealed that the highest FFA conversion was 85%, achieved at the feed stage of 7, distillate rate of 0.22 kmol/hr, and oil to methanol molar ratio of 1:5. Level, pressure and temperature controls were installed in RD. Then, a dynamic simulation was applied as a PID controller tuning. Three different controller tuning methods, viz. Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon, and Internal Model Control, were studied. The best PID parameter was obtained by using Cohen-Coon method which provided fastest rise time, lowest settling time and lowest overshoot.
Co-Authors Ajeng Riswanti Wulandari Daniel Setiyo Nugroho I. Istadi Prasetiawan, Haniif Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas