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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Udayana Biotropika Biocelebes Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Emilia Juliyanti Bria
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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Ethnobotany Medicinal Plants of Dawan Ethnic in North Central Timor Regency Noviana Mery Obenu; Emilia Juliyanti Bria
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.09

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants is still maintained for generations by the Dawan Tribe in North Central Timor Regency. The loss of knowledge about the use of plants as an alternative treatment of various diseases used by local communities can be caused by the impact of modernization. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the process of documenting this knowledge. The purpose of this research is to take an inventory of medicinal plants, to know the plant organs used for medicine and how to use the medicine. The method used in this study is a qualitative description method, with several field data collection techniques and identification of medicinal plant species. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and exploration. The results of this study indicate that there are 44 species of medicinal plants used, from 25 plant families. The medicinal plant family with a high number of species is the Zingiberaceae family (13.6%). Based on the habitus, 44 species of medicinal plants used consisted of 23 species from trees, 2 species from lianas, 9 species from herbs, 7 species from shrubs, and 3 species from shrubs. In addition, based on plant organs the most widely used as medicine out of 44 plant species, namely the part of the leaf organ (23.91%). Meanwhile, based on the method of use of the 44 species of plants used for medicinal ingredients, the method of drinking has the highest percentage (33.33%) and is usually practiced by the Dawan Tribe.
Analisis Struktur Anatomi Batang Anyelir (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Sistematik Ordo Caryophyllales Emilia Juliyanti Bria
Saintek Lahan Kering Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JSLK Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.263 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/slk.v1i1.413

Abstract

Caryophyllales is known as an order that has anomaly secondary growth. The anatomy of the carnation stem (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) was analyzed to obtain valid data on relationships with other family members. The primary structure of the stem, consists of epidermis composed of a layer of cells; cortex and pith are composed of parenchymal cells and have intercellular space; and the primary vascular tissue composed of the fingers consists of several tracheas of xylem, where the xylem is located on the inside and the phloem on the outside. Furthermore, in secondary growth, the stem has a normal structure with abnormal cambium activity. This is included in the characteristics of plants that have anomaly secondary growth. The results of this study can be used as a limiting character to strengthen the relationship between taxon, especially in the higher category
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Dusun Oelmuke, Desa Tasinifu, Kecamatan Mutis Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dicky Frengky Hanas; Emilia Juliyanti Bria; Ite Morina Yostianti Tnunay
Saintek Lahan Kering Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JSLK Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.612 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/slk.v2i2.789

Abstract

The distributon of Fern plant (Pterydophyta) in Indonesia is very wide, inculded in Oelmuke Village. However, the information about the existence of fern plant was very limitid even though this information important for utilization and conservation. This research aimed to inventory fern in Oelmuke Village. The result showed that there are 11 ferns spesies from 9 family, are Aspleniaceae, Davalliaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Equisetaceae, Neprolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, Psilotaceae, Pteridaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Polypodiaceae is dominant family in Oelmuke Village.
ETNOBOTANI KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DI DESA DAULAUS KABUPATEN BELU NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR INDONESIA Emilia Juliyanti Bria
Biocelebes Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15664

Abstract

Desa Dualaus di Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu dikenal sebagai Desa industri kerajinan anyaman yang menghasilkan produk beragam dan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai bahan anyaman masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, proses pembuatan kerajinan anyaman dan produk kerajinan anyaman serta kegunaannya yang dihasilkan di Desa Dualaus Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei eksploratif dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku kerajinan anyaman adalah pandan hutan berduri (Pandanus tectorius Sol.), lontar (Borassus flabellifer Linn.) dan gewang (Corypha utan Lamk.). Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah daun dan lidi. Produk anyaman yang dihasilkan sebanyak 15 jenis yang dimanfaatkan sebagai peralatan rumah tangga, upacara adat, aksesoris dan fashion serta perlengkapan sekolah.
Ethnobotany of natural dyes of futus woven fabrics used by Dawan Tribe in North Central Timor Regency Emilia Juliyanti Bria; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Dicky Frengky Hanas; Elinora Naikteas Bano; Yofrida Tefa
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 27 No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2023.v27.i01.p10

Abstract

Futus merupakan istilah yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dawan merujuk pada kain tenun yang dihasilkan dengan teknik ikat yang diaplikasikan dalam proses pewarnaan benang. Kain tenun ini merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal turun temurun di Suku Dawan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Proses pewarnaan adalah tahap penting dalam proses pengolahan kain tenun tersebut yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai zat pewarna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami kain tenun ikat, organ tumbuhan yang digunakan dan bagaimana proses pengolahannya. Metode wawancara semi-terstruktur digunakan dalam diskusi kelompok terarah pada 38 responden yang merupakan pengrajin tenun. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 17 spesies dari 12 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pewarna kain tenun ikat masyarakat suku Dawan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) adalah tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna yaitu daun, diikuti rimpang, akar, kulit batang, buah dan biji. Pengolahan tumbuhan menjadi pewarna kain tenun ikat terdiri atas dua cara yakni direbus dan tanpa perebusan yang masing-masing menghasilkan warna berbeda dengan campuran fiksatif yang berbeda pula.
Etnobotani Ritual Adat Suku Kemak Leimia di Desa Sadi Kabupaten Belu Emilia Juliyanti Bria
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JBIOEDRA : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Kemak Leimia Tribe community in Sadi Village is known as one of the famous tribes in Belu Regency. The people of this tribe still use various types of plants in their daily lives, especially in various traditional rituals. The aim of this research is to find out the types of plants used, the parts of the plants used, and how the plants are used in the traditional rituals of this tribe. This research was carried out in March-May 2023 in Sadi Village, East Tasifeto District, Belu Regency. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research methods used are interviews, inventory, identification and documentation. The research results show that there are 12 types of plants used in rituals. The most widely used family is the Arecaceae family with 8 plant species in each family used in rituals. The parts of the plant used in the ritual are leaves, fruit, seeds and also contain water. These plants are usually used in rituals such as birth rituals, death rituals, marriage proposals, corn harvest, traditional house feasts, and annual rituals.
Co-Authors Bano, Elinora Naikteas Hanas, Dicky Frengky Ite Morina Yostianti Tnunay Obenu, Noviana Mery Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani Yofrida Tefa