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Identifikasi Gunung Api Purba Karangtengah di Pegunungan Selatan, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Abdissalam, Rus; Bronto, Sutikno; Harijoko, Agung; Hendratno, Agus
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Agency

DOI:Â 10.17014/ijog.v4i4.85Karangtengah area in the southeastern part of Wonogiri Regency, is part of the Southern Mountains which is wholly composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks. Nevertheless, the eruptive centre of these volcanic rocks is still unknown. Based on an integrated study that comprises geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology, petrology, alteration, and mineralisation the existence of Karangtengah paleovolcano can be identified. The paleovolcano was formed below sea water, basaltic in composition, and it was part of a volcanic island arc during the time. Volcanogenic minerals are found in the central facies containing Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Identifikasi Gunung Api Purba Karangtengah di Pegunungan Selatan, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Abdissalam, Rus; Bronto, Sutikno; Harijoko, Agung; Hendratno, Agus
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Agency

DOI:Â 10.17014/ijog.v4i4.85Karangtengah area in the southeastern part of Wonogiri Regency, is part of the Southern Mountains which is wholly composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks. Nevertheless, the eruptive centre of these volcanic rocks is still unknown. Based on an integrated study that comprises geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology, petrology, alteration, and mineralisation the existence of Karangtengah paleovolcano can be identified. The paleovolcano was formed below sea water, basaltic in composition, and it was part of a volcanic island arc during the time. Volcanogenic minerals are found in the central facies containing Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Peak Metamorphic Conditions of Garnet Amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for Medium-Pressure/High-Temperature Metamorphism in the Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex Setiawan, Nugroho Imam; Osanai, Yasuhito; Nakano, Nobuhiko; Adachi, Tatsuro; Hendratno, Agus; Sasongko, Wahyu; Ansori, Chusni
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Geological Agency

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239Garnet amphibolites, which suggest medium-pressure/high-temperature (MP/HT), are widely recognized in Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java. Their occurrences associated with high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT; eclogite, blueschist) metamorphic rocks in the Luk Ulo Complex will provide important constraint on the geodynamic model of Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex (CIACC). This study aimed to estimates P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex by using mineral parageneses, thermodynamic data, and NCKFMASHO pseudosection. Prograde stage assemblages represented by inclusions in the garnet, which are garnet core, zoisite, titanite, apatite, and quartz. Mineral coexistences at the peak P-T condition are garnet rim, magnesio-hornblende, zoisite, titanite, quartz, albite, and phengite. The retrograde stage represented by secondary minerals fill the crack in the garnet and other minerals, which are chlorite and quartz. P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite can only be interpreted from the peak metamorphic stage. The temperature of the garnet amphibolite is estimated using the garnet-amphibole and garnet-phengite geothermometers. Meanwhile, the pressure condition is estimated from phengite geobarometer. The results were compared to the stability and compositions of the phases in NCKFMASHO pseudosection in order to constrain the peak P-T metamorphic conditions. It is concluded that the peak P-T metamorphic condition for garnet amphibolite is 0.9 - 1.4 GPa and 558 - 606 ÂºC. The estimated peak P-T metamorphic temperature is higher compared to the previously published gradient geothermal of eclogite and tourmaline-eclogite in the Luk Ulo Complex. The MP/HT (amphibolite) and HP/LT (blueschist and eclogite) metamorphic rocks could have similar metamorphic ages if both footwall and hanging wall had initially very high thermal gradients and the rate of subduction was very slow (10 km/Ma or less).

Identifikasi Gunung Api Purba Karangtengah di Pegunungan Selatan, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Abdissalam, Rus; Bronto, Sutikno; Harijoko, Agung; Hendratno, Agus
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.4.253-267

DOI:Â 10.17014/ijog.v4i4.85Karangtengah area in the southeastern part of Wonogiri Regency, is part of the Southern Mountains which is wholly composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks. Nevertheless, the eruptive centre of these volcanic rocks is still unknown. Based on an integrated study that comprises geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology, petrology, alteration, and mineralisation the existence of Karangtengah paleovolcano can be identified. The paleovolcano was formed below sea water, basaltic in composition, and it was part of a volcanic island arc during the time. Volcanogenic minerals are found in the central facies containing Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Peak Metamorphic Conditions of Garnet Amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for Medium-Pressure/High-Temperature Metamorphism in the Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex Setiawan, Nugroho Imam; Osanai, Yasuhito; Nakano, Nobuhiko; Adachi, Tatsuro; Hendratno, Agus; Sasongko, Wahyu; Ansori, Chusni
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239Garnet amphibolites, which suggest medium-pressure/high-temperature (MP/HT), are widely recognized in Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java. Their occurrences associated with high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT; eclogite, blueschist) metamorphic rocks in the Luk Ulo Complex will provide important constraint on the geodynamic model of Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex (CIACC). This study aimed to estimates P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex by using mineral parageneses, thermodynamic data, and NCKFMASHO pseudosection. Prograde stage assemblages represented by inclusions in the garnet, which are garnet core, zoisite, titanite, apatite, and quartz. Mineral coexistences at the peak P-T condition are garnet rim, magnesio-hornblende, zoisite, titanite, quartz, albite, and phengite. The retrograde stage represented by secondary minerals fill the crack in the garnet and other minerals, which are chlorite and quartz. P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite can only be interpreted from the peak metamorphic stage. The temperature of the garnet amphibolite is estimated using the garnet-amphibole and garnet-phengite geothermometers. Meanwhile, the pressure condition is estimated from phengite geobarometer. The results were compared to the stability and compositions of the phases in NCKFMASHO pseudosection in order to constrain the peak P-T metamorphic conditions. It is concluded that the peak P-T metamorphic condition for garnet amphibolite is 0.9 - 1.4 GPa and 558 - 606 ÂºC. The estimated peak P-T metamorphic temperature is higher compared to the previously published gradient geothermal of eclogite and tourmaline-eclogite in the Luk Ulo Complex. The MP/HT (amphibolite) and HP/LT (blueschist and eclogite) metamorphic rocks could have similar metamorphic ages if both footwall and hanging wall had initially very high thermal gradients and the rate of subduction was very slow (10 km/Ma or less).

Geological spatial plan toward groundwater resources in Kertek, Wonosobo Basin, Central Java, Indonesia Lutfian Rusdi Daryono; Melania Seta Dhesty Wijayaningsih; Agus Hendratno; Mochamad Nukman; Eddy Hartantyo; Satoru Kawasaki
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Human activity affects both natural resources and spatial land use, including its utilization as sand mining sites. Sand mines, as a pillar of building construction, have been over excavated in certain areas, which has impacted the environment. In this research, the purpose of this study was to determine a spatial allocation of the mining designation area that will not damage the groundwater flow. Therefore, it is imperative for understanding the depth of groundwater at the study site, understanding the direction of groundwater flow, and the impact of mining activities on groundwater based on the combination of geophysical and geological approaches to improve the current government policy. A geological-geophysics approach, vertical electrical sounding (VES), was followed at 12 different locations surrounding the Kertek District, which has a general geological formation of igneous volcanic rock sediment. The result of the geophysical measurements (possibilities) indicates the presence of shallow, medium, and deep groundwater aquifers, which tended to follow the slope direction to the south. This may be due to the unsaturated soil conditions as the geoelectrical measurements were taken at the beginning of the rainy season. Finally, the goals of this research were to integrate resources with spatial characteristics to allow proper resources management.

Identifikasi Gunung Api Purba Karangtengah di Pegunungan Selatan, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Rus Abdissalam; Sutikno Bronto; Agung Harijoko; Agus Hendratno
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Geological Agency

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v4i4.85Karangtengah area in the southeastern part of Wonogiri Regency, is part of the Southern Mountains which is wholly composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks. Nevertheless, the eruptive centre of these volcanic rocks is still unknown. Based on an integrated study that comprises geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology, petrology, alteration, and mineralisation the existence of Karangtengah paleovolcano can be identified. The paleovolcano was formed below sea water, basaltic in composition, and it was part of a volcanic island arc during the time. Volcanogenic minerals are found in the central facies containing Fe, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Peak Metamorphic Conditions of Garnet Amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for Medium-Pressure/High-Temperature Metamorphism in the Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex Nugroho Imam Setiawan; Yasuhito Osanai; Nobuhiko Nakano; Tatsuro Adachi; Agus Hendratno; Wahyu Sasongko; Chusni Ansori
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239Garnet amphibolites, which suggest medium-pressure/high-temperature (MP/HT), are widely recognized in Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java. Their occurrences associated with high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT; eclogite, blueschist) metamorphic rocks in the Luk Ulo Complex will provide important constraint on the geodynamic model of Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex (CIACC). This study aimed to estimates P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex by using mineral parageneses, thermodynamic data, and NCKFMASHO pseudosection. Prograde stage assemblages represented by inclusions in the garnet, which are garnet core, zoisite, titanite, apatite, and quartz. Mineral coexistences at the peak P-T condition are garnet rim, magnesio-hornblende, zoisite, titanite, quartz, albite, and phengite. The retrograde stage represented by secondary minerals fill the crack in the garnet and other minerals, which are chlorite and quartz. P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite can only be interpreted from the peak metamorphic stage. The temperature of the garnet amphibolite is estimated using the garnet-amphibole and garnet-phengite geothermometers. Meanwhile, the pressure condition is estimated from phengite geobarometer. The results were compared to the stability and compositions of the phases in NCKFMASHO pseudosection in order to constrain the peak P-T metamorphic conditions. It is concluded that the peak P-T metamorphic condition for garnet amphibolite is 0.9 - 1.4 GPa and 558 - 606 ºC. The estimated peak P-T metamorphic temperature is higher compared to the previously published gradient geothermal of eclogite and tourmaline-eclogite in the Luk Ulo Complex. The MP/HT (amphibolite) and HP/LT (blueschist and eclogite) metamorphic rocks could have similar metamorphic ages if both footwall and hanging wall had initially very high thermal gradients and the rate of subduction was very slow (10 km/Ma or less).

KAJIAN PENCOCOKAN KEPALA ARCA BUDDHA CANDI BOROBUDUR TAHAP II Hari Setyawan; Agus Hendratno; Marsis Sutopo; Jati Kurniawan; Puji Santosa; Irawan Setiyawan
Borobudur Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Borobudur
Publisher : Balai Konservasi Borobudur Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33374/jurnalkonservasicagarbudaya.v11i2.172

Maksud dilaksanakannya Kajian Pencocokan Kepala arca adalah mencocokan 56 kepala arca Dhyani Buddha dengan 247 tubuhnya pada struktur Candi Borobudur. Setelah diselesaikannya Kajian Pencocokan Kepala Arca Buddha Candi Borobudur tahap I tahun 2015, beberapa metode pencocokan telah diformulasikan dan diuji. Metode pencocokan menggunakan ikonometri dan ikonografi belum dapat digunakan untuk mencocokkan karena presisi satuan ikonometri arca tersebut. Metode ultrasound velocity dan magnetic susceptibility juga telah terbukti tidak efektif dalam mencocokkan kepala dan tubuh arca. Pada Kajian Pencocokan Kepala Arca Buddha Candi Borobudur Tahap II, metode pencocokan menggunakan tipe material batu andesit yang merupakan bahan arca diaplikasikan. Hal tersebut berdasar pada prinsip bahwa arca dibuat dari batu/monolith, artinya arca hanya ada satu tipe batu tanpa sambungan pada sebuah arca batu. Pendekatan atau pencocokan tipe material tersebut kemudian disinkronkan dengan data XRF (X-Ray Flouresence) yang telah diambil pada kesemua kepala arca dan sebagian besar tubuh arca tanpa kepala. Sementara hasil pencocokan tipe material bahan arca, menghasilkan 6 tipe yang didasarkan pada tipe material kepala arca yang tersimpan pada kantor Balai Konservasi Borobudur. Tipologi material yang dilakukan berhasil mengerucutkan pencocokan dengan populasi terkecil antara kepala dan tubuh arca pada tipe 6. Dengan demikian fokus pencocokan akan dimulai dari tipe 6 dengan cara mencocokkan beberapa kepala arca pada tubuh arca secara langsung. Pencocokan dengan metode tipe material telah mendapatkan dua kepala arca yang cocok dengan tubuhnya.

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