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MAKNA FILOSOFIS NILAI-NILAI SILA KE-EMPAT PANCASILA DALAM SISTEM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no2.623

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation that has a philosophy of Pancasila, therefore, any values in the principles of Pancasila should be applied in the life of the nation. As principles number 4th Pancasila mention "Populist-led by the inner wisdom consultative / representative". Means, which put forward the principle of deliberation and consensus through its representatives and representative agencies in fighting the people's mandate. This view provides the justification that democracy in this republic run through election mechanism. The democracy that sovereignty of the people in its implementation need to be inspired and be integrated in the precepts that other, accompanied by a sense of responsibility to God Almighty, upholding human values in accordance dignity and human dignity, ensure and strengthen the unity of the nation and utilized for the realization of social justice , Their spirit of Pancasila democracy that led to citizens looking at each other, respect, accept and cooperation in the form of unity of mutual interest between the "public" or "state". Keywords: Democracy, Election Mechanism, Pancasila
Reviving the Broad Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN) as the Product of People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) in the Presidential Government System in Indonesia Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no4.1328

Abstract

The research aims to enlight the overview about the urgent of the Broad Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN) as the product of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) by using the dogmatic approach. The amendment of the 1945 Constitution has changed the Indonesian constitutional system. According to the article 2 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, highest authority remains in the hands of the people and is carried out according to the Constitution. The constitutional design of the Indonesian government system is presidential. However, the implementation often reaps many obstacles and problems, the consequences of amendments, eliminating the authority of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) in terms of electing the President and Vice President, and determining the Broad Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN). MPR is no longer placed as the highest institution of the country and the perpetrators of popular sovereignity. The Constitution which is the holder of popular sovereignty in the practice adheres to a clear and strict understanding of the separation of powers. Like in the legislative field there are People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), House of Representatives (DPR) and Regional Representative Board (DPD); in the executive field there are Presidents and Vice Presidents elected by the people; in the judicial sector there are the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court and the Judicial Commission; in the field of financial supervision there is a Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution (BPK). Changes in the position, function and authority of the MPR have implications for the emergence of the National Development Planning System and the National Long-Term Development Plan which became the authority of the elected President. The President that won the election as a basic guidelines for implementing development as the replacement of the GBHN.  
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SADAR HUKUM SISWA DALAM PEMAHAMAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto; Malicia Evendia; Martha Riananda; Ahmad Saleh; Dewi Nurhalimah
Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JM-PKM
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.117 KB) | DOI: 10.37090/jmpkm.v1i2.747

Abstract

This Community Service activity aims to increase legal awareness of the community, especially the younger generation in understanding their own human rights and the importance of respecting the human rights of others within the framework of the rule of law. This is important so that students do not only promote the Human Rights inherent in themselves, but ignore the Human Rights which are also attached to others. The specific target of this activity is expected to be a solution and an effort to encourage a culture of law awareness so that the conditions for law-abiding and law-abiding among young people are increasingly created. So that the target audience in this activity is high school students. The location of the activity was carried out at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The method used in this activity is through lectures and discussions. It is hoped that after this activity is carried out, the participants will increase their understanding of Human Rights as regulated in laws and regulations so as to encourage the creation of a culture of legal awareness. The results of the activity show that: the legal awareness of the activity participants towards human rights has increased by up to 85%. This is indicated by several indicators including human rights; children's rights; the purpose of protecting human rights; regulation of human rights in Indonesia; and the importance of a litigious culture.
THE AUDIT AUTHORITY THE STATE AUDIT BOARD OF THE VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN SOLOK REGENCY Budiyono Budiyono; Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto; Irdham Riyanda
Cepalo Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v7no1.2814

Abstract

Village development is one of the government's agendas in the third nawacita listed in the 2020-2014 RPJMN. Nonetheless, the uncertainty of administrative law related to institutional authority and the mechanism for examining village financial management is still a problem. BPK-RI, as the state financial examiner, has not been explicitly mandated in the package of the State Finance Law to conduct audits of the village government and village finances. This research method was carried out through normative juridical and empirical juridical analysis methods to map the inspection model needed by the village government. The analysis was carried out using the theory of state finances and the theory of state financial audits, and the theory of authority. Research suggests that in the future, an adjustment is needed between the package of Laws on State Finance to align with the package of Laws related to Villages. The results of the study concluded that the authority currently owned by BPK-RI in managing village finances has the potential for arbitrary action (willekeur) by BPK-RI and the potential to submit a lawsuit for authority against BPK-RI in the future. Meanwhile, the village government, represented by the Nagari government in Solok Regency, revealed that the audit carried out by the BPK-RI had been beneficial in encouraging improvements in the performance of the Naga government, nonrequired that the BPK-RI could focus on the SPI audit model and the performance of the Nagari government. Therefore, the ideal inspection model can be carried out through integrated auditing.
DISCOURSE ON ELECTION DISTRICT ARRANGEMENTS OF DPR RI: DISKURSUS PENGATURAN DAERAH PEMILIHAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA Marcellino Hariadi Nugroho; Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto; Malicia Evendia
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Center for Constitutional and Legislative Studies University of Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.005 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v2i1.51

Abstract

Article 187 paragraph (5) Law Number 7/2017 (Election Law) stipulates that the arrangement of the electoral districts for DPR members and the number of seats for each electoral district is determined by the legislators by attaching them in Appendix III Election Law. The existence of these provisions prompted the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) to submit a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. With the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022, the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone quite significant changes. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative type. The problem approach used is the case, statutory, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone significant changes after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022. This change can be seen from the authority to prepare and allocate seats which were previously in the hands of the legislators (through Annexes III of the Election Law) to the KPU (through KPU Regulations). In addition, several electoral arrangements in Brazil can be adopted by Indonesia, including regarding the proportional calculation method, population data, and the election management body as the institution authorized to manage electoral districts.