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All Journal Al-'Adalah QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan
Meirison Meirison
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Al-'Adalah

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Al-Hājat As The Basis Of Contemporary Ijtihād Husnul Fatarib; Muhammad Qasem; Meirison Meirison
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 1 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.706 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i1.6209

Abstract

This article discusses the use of the concept of hājat (necessity)  in the application of sharia law when there are difficulties in applying the original provisions. The hājat (necessity) makes it possible for people and individuals not to apply the original law when they experience difficulties in applying it. However, the use of hājat must fulfill several conditions, including (1) it should be mu'tabarah, not contradicting the prevailing principles of syara', (2) it should be found in cases that seriously threaten religious interests, life/soul, mind, descent, and property. (3) If the hājat is general for a group of people or the wider community or individuals, then this position of hājat occupies an emergency position and takes place permanently for the community but temporarily for individuals. This study found the fact that some contemporary scholars no longer adhere to the principle of hājat which is mu'tabarah or following the maqāsid sharī'ah with all its requirements but has mixed it with pseudo-ad-dharūrah (emergency). Through this approach, some contemporary cases that were initially considered harām (forbidden), such as forex (Foreign Exchange) are considered lawful because they are needed. In other words, even though it is not a real hājat because forex is ribā nasī'ah, it can be done in an emergency, as is the case with bonds that have fixed interest.
Co-Authors Ade Sofyan Mulazid Desmadi Saharuddin Desmadi Saharuddin Husnul Fatarib Husnul Fatarib Inayatul Chusna Muchlis Bahar Muhammad Qasem Muhammad Ridho Rosdialena Salma Salma Sisi Diyarti Suud Sarim Karimullah