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All Journal Vegetalika Agrivet Techno LPPM
Bambang Supriyanta
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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THE EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH AND RESULS OF VARIOUS SWEET CORN LINES IN MARGINAL LAND USING A DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM Bambang Supriyanta; Oktavia Sarhesti Padmini; Danar Wicaksono; Kundarto Kundarto
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 26, No 1 (2020): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v26i1.4305

Abstract

Utilization of the potential of marginal land with adequate water and nutrients is an important factor in increasing corn production. However, high porosity levels and low nutrient levels cause growth and production of corn is not optimal. The aim of this research is to obtain an irrigation technique combined with efficient fertilization in the sweet corn cultivation system in marginal land. The field research was carried out at Faculty of Agricultural Research Wedomartani, Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2020. The research aims to get best sweet corn line at various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer in marginal land with a drip irrigation system.The research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor is sweet corn lines, which consists of 9 levels, namely, G1 (5042B), G2 (KD-11), G3 (KD-13), G4 (SB-11), G5 (SB-13), G6 (SB-14), G7 (SB-16), G8 (SB-21), and G9 (SB-22). While the second factor is the irrigation system combined with fertilization (fertigation) which consists of 3 levels, namely the drip irrigation system with a concentration of liquid supplement fertilizer 2 cc / L, 3 cc / L and 4 cc / L. The results showed that the drip fertigation system with a concentration of POC 3 cc / L was able to give a better effect on plant height and leaf length in sweet corn. SB / 1-3 lines was the best lines as prospective parents for making hybrid lines for plant height, leaf length, number of leaves and cob length.Keywords: lines, liquid organic fertilizer, sweet corn, marginal land, irrigation system
EFFICIENCY BASED ON MARKER ASSISTED SELECTION FOR F2 POPULATION WITH ONE LOCUS MODEL: A SIMULATION STUDY Bambang Supriyanta
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 24, No 1 (2018): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v24i1.4661

Abstract

Simulation study was done to evaluate QTL mapping and selection efficiency of molecular markers utilisation in the F2 population. The simulation study started with formulating genetic configuration which consists of chromosome maps and genetic models. Genetic model for diploid individuals is a model which consists two alleles for each locus. Genetic model that used is a mathematical model consists additive, dominance, and interactions with different effects at each locus, with maximum interaction occurs between two loci (digenic). QTL mapping was constructed by using single locus model, two loci model and multiple loci model. the effect of sample size, heritability, and marker density was observed. Three model was used to analyse QTL position, i.e. marker regression, interval mapping (IM) and composite interval mapping (CIM). Several parameters were specified in this study: genetic variability coefficient (GVC=15%), population mean (μ=10), epistasis and genetic variance ratio (f=0.1), dominance and additive variance ratio (r=0.25), the ratio of AA:AD:DD is 3:2:1 with additive and dominance gene action, and its interaction. The first and last marker were located at each edge of 150 cM chromosome for each chromosome. The interval distance between markers were equal. Haldane’s map function was used in this simulation. The simulation was performed by using the QTL Package on “R” software.  With a heritability 0.2, the required sample size to indicate the interval markers associated with QTL were 50 for single locus model. The level of selection efficiency using molecular markers was higher than the phenotypic screening on. Efficiency level of selection based on molecular markers (Em) is a function of the distance between the markers to QTL (d) which follows “reciprocal quadratic” function. Efficiency level of selection based on phenotype (Ef) is a function of heritability favourable traits which follows “reciprocal quadratic” function.Keywords: efficiency, markers, QTL, simulation
ESTIMATION OF DIVERSITY AND GENETIC PARAMETERS OF TEN GENOTIES OF LARGE CHILE (Capsicum annuum L) Lagiman Lagiman; Bambang Supriyanta
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value which is used as vegetables or cooking spices, industrial raw materials, and has export opportunities. The development of superior chili varieties requires a large variety of germplasm that can be used as parents to be crossed with each other to obtain new superior traits. One of the efforts to determine the diversity of plants is to characterize the morphology and production. The purpose of this study was to obtain distinguishing characters among ten genotypes of large chilies, to determine the value of genetic parameter estimators for several genotypes of large chilies and to identify important characters that influence the yield of large chili genotypes. The study was a single factor field experiment in the form of 10 large chili genotypes arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 3 blocks as replication. Genotypes of large chili are: Pilar, Arimbi, Baja, Panex, Forever, Columbus, Gada, Dewa, Rengku, Beautiful. Observation variables are plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, width of leaves,  leng of leaves, flowering age, harvest age,  fruit length,   fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter, and weight of fruit.. Chili characters that show high genetic diversity are leaf width, while high phenotypic diversity is in fruit weight parameters. High heritability values were found in the characters of flowering age, harvest age, and fruit diameter.
Pendugaan Daya Gabung Umum dan Daya Gabung Khusus Jagung Manis dengan Persilangan Dialel Metode Griffing-1 Bambang Supriyanta; Mukhlis Syahril Pratama; Nailan Nabila
Vegetalika Vol 12, No 2 (2023): In Publish
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.77955

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai daya gabung umum, nilai daya gabung khusus, dan kombinasi persilangan antar genotipe jagung manis (Zea mays saccharate) terbaik. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) terdiri dari satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 10 genotipe, yaitu SB 1-3, KD 1-1, dan 7/5 1-B sebagai tetua, SB 1-3 x KD 1-1, SB 1-3 x 7/5 1-B, KD 1-1 x 7/5 1-B sebagai F1, KD 1-1 x SB 1-3, 7/5 1-B x SB 1-3, 7/5 1-B x KD 1-1 sebagai F1 resiproknya, dan varietas Talenta sebagai pembanding. Data dianalisis keragamannya menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Apabila ada perbedaan signifikan, dilanjutkan dengan analisis dialel metode Griffing-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan anthesis silking interval lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh varian dominan. Sedangkan pada karakter panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot, diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, jumlah biji per baris, kadar kemanisan, dan umur panen lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh varian aditif. Nilai Daya Gabung Umum terbaik dihasilkan dari tetua SB 1-3 dan 7/5 1-B pada lima karakter yang dievaluasi. Nilai Daya Gabung Khusus terbaik dihasilkan dari persilangan SB 1-3 x KD 1-1 dan SB 1-3 x 7/5 1-B pada enam karakter yang dievaluasi. Kombinasi persilangan SB 1-3 x 7/5 1-B merupakan persilangan terbaik yang mempunyai potensial hasil tinggi seperti varietas pembanding.
Co-Authors Danar Wicaksono Kundarto Kundarto Lagiman Lagiman Mukhlis Syahril Pratama Nailan Nabila Oktavia Padmini, Oktavia