R. Aj. Sri Wulandari
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Train noise influence to insomnia level of residents living alongside railway in Gilingan Surakarta Hanif Nugra Pujiyanto; R. Aj. Sri Wulandari; Amandha Boy Timor Randita
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background Noise is one of the most disturbing environmental hazards in the world. Exposure to noise can cause health problems such as insomnia. Train is one of the transportation which can cause noise in the surrounding area. At Gilingan Surakarta many people live in the area around the railway, which is certainly have potential negative impact from the train noise to health, such as insomnia.Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling method. Measurement of train noise was using the Sound Level Meter. The sample was 90 Surakarta Gilingan residents that were divided into 3 areas of noise. Respondent data retrieval is done by filling preliminary questionnaire which consisted of identity and informed consent, a questionnaire Lie - scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory ( LMMPI ) to determine the honesty of respondents, and the questionnaire Insomnia Rating Scale to measure the degree of insomnia respondents. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal - Wallis test. This study aims to determine train noise influence to insomnia level of residents living alongside railway in Gilingan Surakarta.Results: In all of the area was found that noise level exceeds the standard noise level for housing and residential areas that was determined by the Ministry of Environment. In the area I, was found that the average noise level was 82.6 dB , while for area II was 72.8 dB, and area III was 57.1 dB. The result of the Kruskall-Wallis test for insomnia level was 0.42 that means among the three groups did not have statistically significant differences. Conclusions: There was no significant influence of train noise to the insomnia level of residents living alongside railway in Gilingan Surakarta. Keywords: train noise, insomnia level
A Potential Candidate of Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Derived from Indonesia Herbal Compounds Adam Haviyan Nasrullah; Dono Indarto; Riza Novierta Pesik; R. AJ. Sri Wulandari
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Introduction: Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme that catalyzes pyruvate into lactate. LDHA plays an important role in promotion of cancer cells growth through increasing aerobic glycolysis. Because LDHA has a central role in energy metabolism, it become a molecular target for development of anticancer drug. This was a biocomputational study that aimed to identify Indonesian herbal compounds which became a potential candidate of LDHA inhibitor via molecular docking analysis. Methods: Samples in this study were Indonesian herbal compounds that met the following criteria: (1) Registered on Database Herbal Indonesia, (2) had three-dimensional structure, and (3) met the criteria Lipinski rule of five. Oxamate used as a ligand standard and was validated using Autodock Vina software. Herbal compounds were also docked using the same program. Docking results were visualized using PyMOL software. LDHA inhibitor candidate is determined by comparing herbal compounds and standard ligand in terms of binding energy, binding site and Lipinski criteria. Result: Oxamate interacting with LDHA had -4.26 0.06 kcal / mol binding energy and bound to six amino acid residues at Gln 99, Arg 105, Asn 137, Arg 168, His 192, and Thr 247. A lower binding energy was observed in 23 herbal compounds and these compounds bound to LDHA at least five amino acid residues like Oxamate. Herbal compounds Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid, D (-) - Fructose, Suberic Acid and Pimelic Acid interacted with amino acid residues of LDHA as same as Oxamate. The other herbal compounds interacted with less or more than six amino acid residues of LDHA. Based on characteristics of five herbal compounds, Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid and Suberic Acid were probably the best candidates of LDHA inhibitor. Conclusion: Phaseolic Acid, Sebacic Acid and Suberic Acid become biocomputationally the best LDHA inhibitor. Enzymatic assays are needed to investigate whether or not all these compounds can inhibit LDHA enzyme activity. Keywords : Cancer, Inhibitor LDHA, Molecular Docking, Herbal Indonesia