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Budi Hidayat
Departemen Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan FKM Universitas Indonesia
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Junaidi, Edi; Hidayat, Budi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.742 KB)

Abstract

Background: The innovation of the cigarettes industry leads to evolved into an electric cigarette. US General Surgeon in 2016 reports that 13.5% of junior high school students, 37.7% of high school students and 35.8% of young adolescents in America have used electric cigarettes. This study aims to identify the use of electric cigarette among adolescent Methods: This study utilized systematic reviews using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyzes) to identify all published literature using relevant keywords. The selection process is based on the literature of which the population is human, published in the last 5 years, and there is a complete text form, then selected back by title and abstract. The journal used is the selected journal based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Electric cigarettes are used by adolescents influence through social media or commercial advertisement. One type of electric cigarette that is widely used is the Electronic Vapor Product (EVP) that can easily to obtain from retail stores, kiosks, malls, and the internet. Electric cigarette users were led to increasing the symptoms of bronchitis and asthma in adolescents. Conclusions: The use of electric cigarettes in adolescents has increased mainly among male adolescents. The current study revealed the use of electronic cigarette was influenced by the several factors: lifestyle, electric cigarette prices, and the teenager’s pocket money. Therefore, serious efforts needed to control the factors that affected the teenage users of electric cigarette. Campaign on ruthless effects of the electric cigarette among adolescents should be implemented in the school, furthermore in several places related to teenagers. 
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INPATIENT UNIT “ANGGREK PAVILION” AT RSAL DR. MINTOHARDJO IN 2014 - 2017 USING MANAGEMENT APPROACH Eniraisa, Fidela; Hidayat, Budi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background:. The increasing number of hospitals built by both private and government parties to make patients can choose the hospital they want, so that will lead to increased competition between hospitals. It requires a hospital to be ready to compete and be more creative in developing its services. One of the most important elements in a hospital is the management department who play an active role. This study aims to explain the relationship between the five M’s of management with the performance improvement of an inpatient unit ”Orchid Pavilion”. So the other hospital with a low performance may be more concerned with the five management factors at the hospital and this study can be a good example which can be applied by other hospitals. Methods: This research was conducted at inpatient unit “Orchid Pavilion”Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut (Navy Hospital) Dr. Mintohardjo. The research was conducted by qualitative method, that is to conduct in-depth interview with Head of Orchid Pavilion and Deputy Head of Orchid Pavilion, and study data obtained from Medical Administration Department Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut (Navy Hospital) Dr. Mintohardjo. Results: The results show that there has been an improvement of performance in inpatient unit “Orchid Pavilion” and many improvement on the five M’s in management (Men, Money, Materials, Machines, and Method) resulting in significant increase of Bed Occupancy Ratio value in the room. Conclusions: Improvements in five M’s in management greatly affect the improvement of performance in inpatient unit “Orchid Pavilion” Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut (Navy Hospital) Dr. Mintohardjo. The five M’s in management (Men, Money, Materials, Machines, and Method) have a strong role in improving the performance of inpatient unit “Orchid Pavilion”. 
Deteksi Dini Conventional Smear dan Liquid Based Cytology dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks: Literature Review Lestari, Ayu Indah; Hidayat, Budi
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.679 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.42627

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women. Cervical cancer mortality is also an indicator of health success, because 86% of all deaths due to cervical cancer are in developing, low and middle income countries. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world.Objective: This literature review aims to describe early detection of pap smear (Conventional Smear and Liquid Based Cytology) as prevention of cervical cancer.Method: This review used the literature review method to search all related and relevant articles in PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Portal Garuda with publications between 2008-2018.Results and Discussion: Liquid Based Cytology sensitivity (88%) is much higher than that reported in Conventional Smear (20-30%), Liquid Based Cytology examination has the potential to increase sensitivity in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma.Conclusion: Although conventional smear sensitivity is lower than Liquid Based Cytology, the price of conventional smear is more affordable for the community, and the target of Liquid Based Cytology is adapted for the upper middle class. To improved conventional smear effectiveness can be accompanied by IVA examination so that it is not repeated, more practical, and higher validity.
Co-Authors Anggi Srimurdianti Sukamto, Anggi Srimurdianti Ayu Indah Lestari Eniraisa, Fidela Junaidi, Edi Rudy Dwi Nyoto, Rudy Dwi