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THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON STROKE CASES IN SURABAYA CITY Erren Silvia Herdiyani; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Santi Martini; Sri Widati; Hario Megatsari; Muhammad Azis Rahman
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.21-29

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease condition caused by the sudden stopping of the blood supply to the brain, either because of a blockage or ruptured blood vessels. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on Basic health research in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of smoking behaviour on the prevalence of stroke in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all visitors to nerve poly at Haji Hospital Surabaya. Data were collected from respondents through interviews and patient medical record data from August to September 2019. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to identify the association between smoking and stroke incidence. Results: A total of 187 people participated in the study. The majority of them were aged ≥ 55 years (78.16%), with 55.17% being male. There is 32.18% active smoker and 28.74% passive smoker for stroke patients. There is an association of the type of non-filter cigarettes with the prevalence of stroke p = 0.01, PR = 4.02; 95% Cl = 1.38-11.67), and duration of exposure ≥30 years (p = 0.01, PR = 7.84; 95% Cl = 2.75-22.32) Conclusion: there is an influence of types of non-filter cigarettes and exposure time ≥ 30 years with the incidence of stroke in the city of Surabaya.
EARLY DETECTION AND SELF MONITORING OF COVID-19 STATUS THROUGH ELECTRONIC BASED SURVEILLANCE IN KENJERAN SUB-DISTRICT, BULAK DISTRICT, SURABAYA Arief Hargono; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Erren Silvia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v3i1.24013

Abstract

Introduction: Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that confirmed Covid-19 cases in Indonesia as of November 29, 2020, have reached 534,266 cases with 16,815 deaths. This figure is an increase compared to the previous report. The implementation of surveillance needs to be supported by information technology to speed up the process of recording, reporting, and analyzing data. The socialization of Covid-19 surveillance among residents of Kenjeran sub-district, Bulak district, Surabaya city has a significant impact on increasing participants' knowledge about Covid-19 surveillance.Methods: The method used in this activity was the socialization and training of the Covid-19 surveillance application for the community. The assessment was carried out to determine the acceptance of the Covid-19 surveillance application information technology through in-depth interviews with a number of training participants via telephone a few days after the training. The assessment is carried out by asking 10 questions consisting of conditions that facilitate, application function, ease of use of the application, and desire to use the application.Results: The results of testing the application of the Covid-19 surveillance application in the community showed that this application was able to perform its function as data input and produce information about the status of Covid-19 and its recommendations quickly.Conclusion: The results of testing the application of the Covid-19 surveillance application in the community indicate that this application is able to perform its function as data input and produce information about the status of Covid-19 and its recommendations quickly. There were obstacles when registering participants, but participants had the desire to continue to use the Covid-19 surveillance application because it was very helpful in determining the status of Covid-19 quickly and accurately.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Tatu Indira Khairunnisa Fazmi; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Herley Windo Setiawan
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i1.11036

Abstract

COPD mengacu pada serangkaian gangguan di mana aliran udara terbatas karena kelainan saluran napas atau alveolar dan di mana gejala pernapasan bertahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penyakit ini hasil dari kontak yang terlalu lama dengan zat beracun. Ketika peradangan terus-menerus hadir, saluran udara menyempit, mengurangi recoil paru. Berkurangnya partisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah bagi penderita COPD, dan kondisi yang disebutkan di atas dapat berkontribusi pada hal ini. Para peneliti di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga ingin mengetahui seberapa besar dampak merokok terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian analitik observasional cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel berturut-turut digunakan untuk memilih 90 peserta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari rekam medis, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pasien di Klinik Paru RSUA. Dalam penelitian ini, kebiasaan merokok partisipan dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas. Sementara kualitas hidup menjadi fokus penelitian ini yang merupakan variabel dependen. Uji chi-square dilakukan pada data. Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga, pasien dengan penyakit paru obstruktif kronik memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk secara signifikan jika mereka merokok (p=0,023). Oleh karena itu, kecenderungan seseorang untuk merokok berpotensi berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup mereka jika mereka menderita PPOK. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada pasien PPOK terkait dengan akibat perilaku merokok kepada kualitas hidup.
Immunization Program Intervention Training in Stunting Prevention Effort in Sampang Regency, Madura Island, East Java Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Arief Hargono; Laura Navika Yamani; Farah Fadhilah; Taufiq Hidayat Hasan
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.80680

Abstract

Stunting was still a major health problem in Indonesia. Sampang Regency was one of the districts that experienced an increase in the prevalence of  Stunting.  According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, it shows that one in three babies under two years old (baduta) and babies under five years old (toddlers) in Indonesia are in the stunting category. To prevent stunting, intervention was needed to increase the number of immunization. The aim in this activity was to identify the barrier increasing Universal Coverage Immunization (UCI) to solve immunization problem by Human Centered-Design (HCD) method.  The method used is a qualitative method using HCD, which is a method used to explore problems from the community side. This activity was involved by the head of the epidemiology and immunization section, the program holders of the Sampang district health office, coordinating midwives and immunization coordinators at selected health centers regarding immunization program interventions, namely exploring immunization problems from the community. The HCD intervention method has several steps, namely Persona, Journey of Map, Quote, Findings and Suggestions. The results from the intervention was every public health centers known to have a different picture related to portraits of people in the community who are influential in the implementation of the immunization program. This program showed that health was not only the responsibility of government or the health program holders, but everyone. The recommendations from the HCD training at the two public health centers agreed to re-advocate the immunization program to relevant stakeholders.
Gambaran Implementasi Regulasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Prevalensi Perokok Di Kabupaten Blitar Hari Fitriani; Nicholas Fransida Swadana; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Santi Martini; Daniel Christanto
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 13
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i4.30744

Abstract

Blitar Regency already has a Regulation No. 1 of  2019 concerning Smoke-Freee Areas, carrying out technical capacity building for health workers in Stop Smoking Efforts (UBM) services. However, the number of smokers in Blitar Regency has not decreased, which is still 28.0%. This study aims to provide a descriptive description of the KTR regulations implemented by health facilities in Blitar Regency.  This is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research material used was secondary data from KTR and Cigarette reports in Blitar Regency in 2022 for the PTM program. The number of smokers aged 10 - 18 years was 7678 people (4.47%) consisting of 81.61% male smokers and 18.39% female smokers. The number of schools that have implemented KTR is 894 (79.32%) and those that have not are 233 (20.68%). There are 3 clinics (12%) and 17 independent doctor practices (22.67%) that have implemented UBM. The results of the multiple linear regression test, both from the P value (Sig. 0.785) and the calculated F (0.244), both show that there is no significance between schools that have KTR or not and the number of smokers aged 10 - 18 years, P value > α 0.05 and F count < F table (3.47). The implementation of KTR in schools needs to be achieved up to 100% and also in other places where KTR is mandatory because the long-term goal is to reduce the prevalence of the number of smokers.