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Model Setting of Political Party System and Electoral Systems to Prevent Political Corruption Agus Riwanto; Achmad Achmad
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v6i2.6132

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze and examine the causes of political parties to systemic corruption and efforts to save them from corruption. Political parties are important actors in democracy in a country. Democracy manifests in the form of election, the main actor of the election is a political party. If the main actor of corruption is confirmed, democracy and elections will fall. The result is a bad stigma in political parties: democracy yes political party no. Based on the research result that the cause of political party of corruption: First, the placement of political party as an important agent in state structure of Indonesia Post-amendment of 1945 Constitution, but it is not balanced with recruitment model of political party cadre that meritokratic, integrity and, responsibility to the public. Secondly, financing for running the organization of political parties is very expensive, especially if the political parties are projected to win the seats of DPR / D, governor/regent/mayor and president. Third, the choice of model of legislative election system in 2009 and 2014 based on Law Number 10 Year 2008 and Law Number 12 the Year 2012 on General Election of DPR, DPD, and DPRD (Indonesian Legislative Election) members are the most open-based voting proportional system. The recommendations for reforms to save political parties from corruption through party system and election system aspects are (1) to improve the recruitment model of political party cadre; (2) making alternative for financing model of political party organization; (3) tightening the requirements of political parties into election participants; (4) eliciting election costs by returning to open proportional systems with sequence numbers, and (5) designing alternative mixed-model electoral systems.Keywords: Arrangements, models, political parties, general elections and political corruptionAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji tentang penyebab partai politik (parpol) melakukan korupsi sistemik dan upaya menyelamatkannya dari korupsi. Parpol adalah aktor penting dalam demokrasi di sebuah negara. Demokrasi terwujud dalam bentuk pemilu, aktor utama pemilu adalah parpol. Jika aktor utamanya korupsi dipastikan demokrasi dan pemilunya terpuruk. Akibatnya muncul stigma buruk pada parpol: demokrasi yes parpol no. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empirisis (sosiologis) yang bersifat diskriptif-eksplanatoris. Karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, maka cara memperoleh data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan observasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori korupsi politik, teori sistem kepartaian dan teori sistem pemilu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penyebab parpol korupsi: Pertama, ditempatkannya parpol sebagai agen penting bernegara dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pascaamandemen UUD 1945, namun tidak diimbangi dengan model rekruitmen kader parpol yang meritokratis, berintegritas dan tanggungjawab pada publik. Kedua, pembiayaan menjalankan roda organisasi parpol sangat mahal, apalagi jika parpol diproyeksikan untuk meraih kursi DPR/D, gubernur/bupati/walikota dan presiden. Ketiga, pilihan model sistem pemilu legislatif tahun 2009 dan 2014 berdasarkan UU No.10/2008 dan UU No.12/2012 Tentang Pemilu Anggota DPR, DPD dan DPRD adalah sistem proporsional terbuka berbasis suara terbanyak. Adapun rekomendasi untuk reformasi menyelamatkan parpol dari korupsi melalui aspek sistem kepartaian dan sistem pemilu adalah, (1) memperbaiki model rekruitmen kader parpol; (2) membuat alternatif model pembiayaan organisasi parpol; (3) memperketat syarat parpol menjadi peserta pemilu; (4) mempermurah biaya pemilu dengan kembali ke sistem proporsional terbuka dengan nomor urut, dan (5) merancang alternatif sistem pemilu model campuran.Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, model, parpol, pemilu dan korupsi politik
The Annexation of The General Judiciary Against Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency Otih Handayani; Agus Riwanto; Panti Rahayu
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 1 (2021): Volume 36 No 1 January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.42 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v36i1.21892

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the authority of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) as Quasi-Judicial in handling consumer disputes as mandated in Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 of 1999. This research is a normative legal study that is prescriptive and technical/applied. The research approach uses the Act approach. This legal research material uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through library research is then analyzed using qualitative methods. Supervision of the default clause stipulated in the credit agreement is the authority of BPSK; since 2013, the Supreme Court has consistently dismissed consumer disputes for credit agreements positioned as ordinary agreements, stating the parties to the dispute should take their case to the general Judiciary, as well as correcting BPSK's authority. This not only does not imply the principle of lex specialis derogate lex religious but also does not implement efficiency theory that ultimately harms consumers.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGUATAN FUNGSI NEGARA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT (Studi Tentang Konsep Dan Praktik Negara Kesejahteraan Menurut UUD 1945) Agus Riwanto; Seno Wibowo Gumbira
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.6.3.2017.337-360

Abstract

According to the constitution, the state concept in constitutional practice can be divided into two opposite poles, namely welfare and liberal state. They have different characteristics in which the first concept (welfare state) requires a strong and extensive state functions to regulate an economic justice, on the contrary the second concept (liberal state) relies on the free market economy which state’s role should be marginalized. Sosio-legal research is used in this article. Based on the Article 33 of Indonesian post constitutional amendment of 1945, Indonesia embraced the concept of welfare state. Yet, the practice sociologically tends to embrace a liberal state that is not suitable with the welfare of the people. There are challenges, in the context of liberal state, faced by Indonesia, such as applying the capitalist economic system. We may fight the capitalist economic system by two legal policy, namely: first one, we may re-create the role of state functions as a controller and regulator of the economy. The second one, we may increase the state income through taxes along with the higher social spending to achieve the social welfare and economic justice.Keywords: welfare state, the constitution of 1945, legal policy
Harmonizing Regional Spatial Arrangements As Effort To Improve Law Number 11 Of 2020 On Job Creation To Optimize Regional Development Agus Tri Widodo; Agus Riwanto
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.2.3289

Abstract

After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which mandates amendments to Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, it has consequences for the government to make improvements to the said law within a period of two years from the issuance of the decree. In Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, there are inconsistencies in the regulation of the form of legal products used for stipulation, norms for detailed spatial planning as a licensing instrument, and the existence of formal aspects that were ruled out at the time of its formation, causing polemics in the community. This article discusses how to implement spatial planning arrangements in the regions and how ideal harmonization spatial planning arrangements in order to optimize regional development. The research method to answer these problems is normative legal research that uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials complemented by field research. The results of the study show that first, the spatial planning arrangements contained in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation cannot be implemented optimally, especially in terms of fostering and supervising the use of regional space. Second, it is necessary to improve the substance of the material as a material aspect in the form of setting detailed spatial plans with the suitability of space utilization activities and the stipulation of regional regulations by the central government. and improvement of formal aspects to minimize polemics in the community. Spatial planning is the main guideline in regional development.Keywords: Harmonization, Spatial Planning, and Regional Development
The E-Aspiration System as an Implementation of Public Participation from the Good Governance Perspective Muhammad Anfasha Wirakusuma; Agus Riwanto
Varia Justicia Vol 18 No 3 (2022): Vol 18 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v18i3.8822

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This research aimed to examine democracy development using e-participation through the e-aspiration system applied in public services to realize the smart city in Magelang City. Magelang City Government has released a special mobile application called Magelang Cerdas. The ease of public services provided by the Magelang Cerdas application has created various features that promote e-participation. This refers to online public participation by utilizing information and communication technology and the smart city concept. The smart city is related to information and communication technology used in the social field. It could be realized by opening public participation in ensuring the democratic rights of every citizen through the e-aspiration. The goal was to capture people’s aspirations to increase their participation in influencing Magelang City development. This modern day the government should provide financial support for the technological developments. Therefore, public services should be provided through conventional and digital-based delivery, such as e-government, which reflects the principles of good governance. Digital-based services could fulfil people’s rights and obligations as citizens. As a result, the people would directly realize digital government according in the modern era. The ease of access in participation would also help the government follow the direction and needs of the people. In implementing the smart city concept, Therefore, this research examined the factors supporting and strengthening public participation in the smart city concept on the Good Gonvernance perspective.
Implikasi Penerapan Putusan MK Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 Terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Andhika Handy Pratama; Agus Riwanto
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.68655

Abstract

Pemilihan umum merupakan sebuah sarana bagi masyarakat untuk memilih pemimpin yang dapat merepresentasikan kepentingan mereka. Mekanisme ini menjadi bagian penting dalam sebuah sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis. Sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Joseph Schumpeter, pemilihan umum menjadi penanda penting yang membedakan sistem pemerintahan demokrasi dan sistem pemerintahan yang lainnya. Indonesia sebagai negara yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi telah melaksanakan prosedur pemilihan langsung untuk dapat menentukan berbagai jabatan publik sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Kendati demikian, terdapat aturan yang membatasi kontestasi politik tersebut dengan minimal capaian presidential threshold sebagai syarat bagi parpol untuk mencalonkan bakal calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan doctrinal, terlihat bahwa Putusan MK nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 yang menyatakan bahwa pemberlakuan presidential threshold tidak menciderai konstitusi telah menuai berbagai kritik. Berdasarkan pada kriteria demokrasi electoral yang mementingkan kedaulatan rakyat untuk ikut berperan dalam pembuatan kebijakan public melalui kontestasi politik untuk mendulang suara rakyat, maka penerapan presidential threshold dapat dikatakan telah memberikan hambatan dalam pemberlakuan demokrasi elektoral.