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Waqf Land Certification Postponement for Place of Worship Due to the Obscurity of the Toll Road Expansion Project (Re-overview of Gustav Radbruch's Three Basic Legal Values Theory) Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha; Ana Silviana; Musahadi Musahadi
Al-Ahkam Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.103 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.10745

Abstract

Data from the Ministry of ATR/BPN shows that most waqf lands have legal certainty problems. This article wants to look at the case of delaying the certification of waqf land for the Baitussalam Mosque in Semarang City due to the unclear toll road expansion project. The discussion is related to Gustav Radbruch's theory of three fundamental legal values. This paper uses an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive-analytical research specification. Data were obtained through interviews with several key informants and supported by legal materials obtained from literature studies. The results showed that the delay in certifying the waqf land of Baitussalam Mosque at the Semarang City Land Office was due to legal concerns by residents if the land was affected by the expansion of the toll road project. This article proves that Gustav Radbruch's standard priority teachings, which prioritize justice over expediency and legal certainty, are irrelevant and not ideal. The case of Baitussalam Mosque places legal certainty through waqf land certification as a top priority that must be carried out. Thus, this study confirms the teaching of casuistic priority in the theory of modern legal goals.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERIAN “PROPERTI” BAGI ORANG ASING DI INDONESIA PADA ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASIA (MEA) Ana Silviana
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.319 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The principle of UUPA is that only Indonesian citizens can own land in Indonesia. Regarding the ASEAN economic sector (MEA) integration agenda, it has an impact on the flow of foreign natural resources into Indonesia to invest. In the land sector, of course it is related to the provision of residential property ("property") for foreign businessmen who invest in Indonesia. In this case the Government issued a policy to make it easier for foreigners to own land and / or buildings in Indonesia. PP 103 Year 2016 as a policy to provide access for foreigners to acquire property in Indonesia, revoked PP 41 of 1996 concerning Land Acquisition for Foreigners for Houses in Indonesia. The background of the issuance of PP 41 of 1996 was in the framework of implementing the provisions of Article 42 UUPA jo Article 36 PP 40 of 1996, that foreigners can have rights to land in Indonesia with the status of land using Hak Hak. It turned out that the issuance of PP 103 of 2015 was out of sync between UUPA, PP No. 40 of 1996 with PP 103 of 2015 in order to provide welfare to the Indonesian people, especially the provisions contained in Article 6 and Article 10 of PP 103 of 2015.  Key Word : Policy, Residential Ownership, Foreigner
Urgensi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Dalam Sistem Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia Ana Silviana
Administrative Law and Governance Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Administrative Law & Governance Journal
Publisher : Administrative Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/alj.v4i1.51- 68

Abstract

Abstrak Era digital sebagai era dimana segala sesuatu kegiatan yang mendukung  kehidupan  dipermudah dengan adanya teknologi agar lebih praktis dan modern. Di Indonesia perkembangan menuju era digital sudah tidak dapat dicegah lagi, hal ini secara tidak langsung adalah atas permintaan dan keinginan masyarakat sendiri yang ingin segala sesuatunya menjadi lebih praktis dan efisien. Dibidang Pertanahan dalam rangka mewujudkan modernisasi pelayanan pertanahan mulai untuk menerapkan pelayanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik, sampai pada menuju dokumen yang dihasilkan berbentuk dokumen elektronik. Peluncuran sertipikat tanah elektronik dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional tentang Sertipikat Elektronik, yang ditandatangani Menteri Agraria Sofyan Djalil pada tanggal 12 Januari 2021, ternyata menuai pro dan kontra. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menemukan kepastian tentang perlu tidaknya perubahan dokumen pembuktian tanah ke arah digitalisasi. Melalui metode pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui penelusuran studi dokumen dari peraturan perundang-undangan sampai ke jurnal hasil penelitian dan dokumen hasil webinar akan dipergunakan untuk menganalisis kajian ini. Hasil kajian bahwa, penerapan sertipikat tanah elektronik adalah merupakan suatu keniscayaan dalam rangka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin modern, khususnya nanti untuk gerenasi Z di Indonesia. Meski penerapannya secara bertahap, diharapkan dari kesadaran masyarakat (public awareness) pemilik tanah , sertipikati tanah elektronik dapat  lebih memberikan kepastian hukum kepemilikan tanah dan meminimalisir mafia tanah dan sengketa pertanahan. Kata Kunci : Sertipikat tanah Elektronik, bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Abstract The digital era is an era where all activities that support life are made easier with technology to make it more practical and modern. In Indonesia, the development towards the digital era can no longer be prevented; this is indirectly at the request and desire of the people themselves who want everything to be more practical and efficient. In the land sector, in the context of realizing the modernization of land services, starting to apply electronic-based land services, to the documents produced in the form of electronic documents. The launch of electronic land certificates in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency concerning Electronic Certificates, which was signed by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Sofyan Djalil on January 12, 2021, turned out to be a pro and contra. The purpose of this study is to find certainty about whether or not it is necessary to change the land proof document towards digitalization. Through the method of normative juridical approach through tracing the study of documents from laws and regulations to research journals and webinar results documents will be used to analyze this study. The results of the study show that the application of electronic land certificates is a necessity in order to meet the needs of an increasingly modern society, especially later for generation Z in Indonesia. Although its implementation is gradual, it is hoped that from public awareness of land owners, electronic land certificates can provide more legal certainty of land ownership and minimize land mafia and land disputes. Keywords: Electronic land certificate, proof of ownership of land rights.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah melalui Hibah Secara Lisan: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Dian Ayu Meika Putri; Ana Silviana
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 1: April - September 2022
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v4i1.176

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the cancellation of the transfer of land rights through oral grants. In addition, to understand the legal consequences of Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr regarding the position of the land object obtained against the law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute approach and a case approach which will then conclude the object of the research. The results show that the transfer of land rights is implemented through oral grants in Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr is invalid and null by law. In this case, based on Article 617, Article 1320, Article 1335, Article 1365, Article 1682, and Article 1688 point 2 of the Civil Code. In addition, there are rules and prohibitions for transferring land from the distribution of the Transmigration Program. While the legal consequences are defendants, I to VIII and co-defendant V must vacate and get out from the land right of ownership plaintiff in excellent and intact condition. Therefore, it is recommended that each party that implements the grant knows the rules according to the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the recipient of the distribution of Land from the Transmigration Program must understand the rules and prohibitions as a participant in the program. The government and related agencies must be more intense in socializing with the public about the importance of making a grant deed before the Land Deed Official. This condition aims to minimize the occurrence of land disputes in the future due to oral grants.
The Policy on the Granting of Permits for Change of Land Use (IPPT) in the Context of Transfer of Use of Agricultural Land to Equitable Residential Houses Wahyu Murni Setyoningsih; Ana Silviana
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v5i3.20870

Abstract

The increasing need for land caused by the community as a result of which there is a cultural shift in land use in Indonesia due to development demands. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the policy of granting Land Use Change Permits (IPPT) in the context of transferring the function of agricultural land use to residential houses in the Kendal regency area that is equitable. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive research. The sources and types of data in this study are primary and secondary data through literature studies and field studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively using role theory and policy theory. The conclusion show in the Context of Transfer of Functions from the Use of Agricultural Land to Residential Houses in the Kendal Regency Areashows that land conversion is still happening and widespread due to several factors.
The legal Consequences of Default of Parties in the Lease Agreement between PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) with PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee Nurma Khafifah; Ana Silviana
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v5i3.23918

Abstract

The development of the rental business can not be denied can experience a problem along with its development, such as the problem of default that occurred between PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee with PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). PT. J. Co Donuts & Coffee (the plaintiff) leased assets from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (defendant) in the form of land and buildings for a period of 5 years. After the defendant made the payment for term I, the defendant did not immediately hand over the object of lease to the plaintiff to be used as a J.Co Donuts & Coffee store so this matter was brought to court. In the decision of the Supreme Court No. 211/K/PDT/2020, the judge decided that PT. KAI has defaulted by not handing over the object of the lease to PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee. This study aims to determine the form of default and the legal consequences of the default dispute. The method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach. The specifications used in writing this law are descriptive analytical. While the method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the judge has decided on this case correctly, namely that the defendant has defaulted due to an error due to negligence. Furthermore, researchers also examine the legal consequences that arise in the decision of the Supreme Court no. 211/K/PDT/2020.
Construction of The Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar Toll Road to Improve The Community's Economy Frenky Andriawan Lubis; Ana Silviana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i3.772

Abstract

Infrastructure development in Lampung, especially toll roads, is urgently needed to support mobility, increase the distribution of goods and services, especially in areas with high levels of devel-opment and it can reduce congestion on a number of Trans-Sumatra Roads in Lampung, there some points or areas are the main routes, which is able to support the economy constrained by traffic jams and inadequate roads. This study aims to examine whether the construction of the toll road has had the expected im-pact and achieved the above goals. A number of sectors are used as the main study in this research, namely Population, Employ-ment and Unemployment; Industrial and Commercial; Retail; Housing area; and Business Operational Efficiency. This study us-es empirical studies, which use field data as the main source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the positive impact of infrastructure development in the short term has been felt by the community, especially in terms of business and retail operational efficiency. However, vari-ous studies have stated that the biggest impact on infrastructure development is in the future, especially with massive population growth which will certainly increase the capacity of the economic ecosystem, even forming a new economic ecosystem
PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Kasus Jual Beli Tanpa Izin Suami, Isteri Dan Anak) Yuni Angraini; Ana Silviana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7400

Abstract

Registration of the Transfer of Land Rights can be done if a deed of transfer has been drawn up from the PPAT. Registration of the transfer of land rights often results in problems in buying and selling joint property land rights because there is no consent from the husband/wife and their adult children. This research wants to examine, first, what are the legal consequences of transferring rights to land in a joint property without the permission of the husband/wife and their adult children.; second, what is the Head of the Bandar Lampung City Land Office's attitude towards transferring rights to joint property land without the permission of the husband/wife and adult children? This research was conducted using a normative approach and an empirical approach. A normative process is carried out by collecting and studying applicable legal regulations closely related to research problems, including laws and regulations, official documents, and other sources related to the issues explored. An empirical approach is taken by looking at the reality of the registration process at the Land Office. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of transferring land rights to joint property without the consent of the husband/wife and adult children can be cancelled because the terms of the agreement still need to be fulfilled. Therefore, the Head of the Land Office of the City of Bandar Lampung refuses to register the transfer of rights if, in the process of buying and selling land rights for joint property, it is known that there is no consent from the husband/wife and adult children.
Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Kewenangan Dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pelayanan Sosial Rediva Indah Nevatiti; Ana Silviana
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v9i3.3315

Abstract

Notaris ialah pejabat umum yang memiliki kedudukan dan kewajiban sendiri. Oleh karena itu, kewenangan jabatan notaris berasal dari negara dan masyarakat luas. Sebagai pejabat umum, Notaris bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan bukti hubungan hukum yang dapat diandalkan, terutama di bidang hukum perdata. Studi ini merupakan salah satu contoh studi kepustakaan yang mengambil pendekatan deskriptif, kualitatif, berorientasi hukum yang menggunakan sumber sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum yang berorientasi normatif. Wewenang, tugas, dan tanggung jawab notaris merupakan pokok bahasan dari dua rumusan masalah penelitian ini. Bagaimana undang-undang menilai peran notaris sebagai pejabat publik, dan apa tanggung jawab dan wewenang mereka? Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, salah satu barang Indonesia adalah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris yang merupakan pembaharuan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004. Aturan hukum ini diundangkan untuk mengatur tentang wewenang dan tanggung jawab. dari notaris. Tiga pilar Pancasila yaitu: masyarakat, negara, dan negara yang harus bekerja sama. Tugas notaris meliputi bidang administrasi, perdata, dan pidana.
Kebijakan Pembatasan Kepemilikan Tanah Non-Pertanian oleh Perorangan Untuk Menyelesaikan Ketimpangan Kepemilikan Tanah yang Berkeadilan: Policy for Restricting Non-Agricultural Land Ownership by Individuals to Resolve Inequalities in Fair Land Ownership Ana Silviana; Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n1.1

Abstract

Until now there are no regulations governing the maximum limit of land ownership, especially non-agricultural, so that there is increasing inequality in land ownership. This research aims to determine and analyze the causes of inequality in land ownership and the policies implemented in setting maximum limits on non-agricultural land ownership for individuals. The method used is socio-legal research, namely a legal research method that attempts to see the law in a real sense or examine how the law works in society. Research data was taken from field research with official sources within the Central Java BPN Regional Office, Semarang City and Semarang Regency Land Offices as well as literature study research using legal materials, which were then analyzed qualitatively using inductive methods. The results show that inequality in land ownership will continue to occur as long as there is no legal certainty governing non-agricultural land ownership limits, so far it has only been in the form of internal administrative regulations. In order to realize a land policy for social welfare and justice, it is necessary to immediately issue regulations regarding restrictions on non-agricultural land ownership in the form of a law.