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Habitat dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Pakan bagi Tapir (Tapirus indicus), Kijang (Muntiacus muncak) dan Kukang (Nycticebus coucang) di Kawasan Gunung Tujuh, Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Jambi W. Rosa Farida; Wirdateti Wirdateti; H. Dahruddin; G. Sumaatmadja
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Research on the habitat and the diversity of feed plants of tapir (Tapirus indicus), barking deer (Muntiacus muncak) and slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) have been conducted at Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci Seblat National Park, Jambi. Survey was carried out by visiting places where tapir, barking deer, and slow loris are usually seen and taking collecting herbarium plant specimen of those animals’feed. The habitat of tapir is in region of Gunung Tujuh forest until the altitude of 2020 m asl. The habitat of barking deer in Gunung Tujuh forest and prefers dense bushes at the edges of forest until the altitude of 1620 m asl. and the habitat of slow loris in low region of forest. This research found 38 species grouped in 25 families of forest plants as feed resources for tapir, barking deer and slow loris.

Variasi Genetik Trenggiling Sitaan di Sumatra, Jawa, dan Kalimantan Berdasarkan Control Region DNA Mitokndria (GENETIC VARIATION ON CONFISCATED PANGOLIN OF SUMATRA, JAWA, AND KALIMANTAN BASED ON CONTROL REGION MITOCHONDRIAL DNA) Wirdateti Wirdateti; Gono Semiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

High levels of illegal trading on Java pangolin (Manis javanica, Desmarest. 1822) for the basic ingredient of Traditional Chinese Medicine have caused sharp decline in its wild population. The purposes of this study were to assess the level of quality and genetic diversity, and to identify the origin of the confiscated individuals by molecular analysis. The original species used as a control were obtained from known areas in Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatera. Molecular analysis was carried out using non-coding region control region (D-loop) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The results of phylogenic tree analysis showed that 44 confiscated pangolins were from Kalimantan (24 individuals), from Sumatra (seven individuals), and from Java (13 individuals). As many as 19 haplotypes were found on the basis of their base substitutions consisting of nine from Kalimantan, seven from Java and three from Sumatra. Average genetic distance (d) between those from Kalimantan-Java was d = 0.0121 ± 0.0031; those from Borneo-Sumatra was d =0.0123 ± 0.0038 and those from Sumatra-Java was d = 0.0075 ± 0.038, respectively. Overall genetic distance between populations was d = 0.0148 ± 0.0035, with the nucleotide diversity (ð) of 0.0146. These results indicate that over 50% of pangolins seized came from Kaimantan, and Kalimantan populations show a separate group with Java and Sumatra with boostrap 98%. ABSTRAK Tingginya tingkat perburuan trenggiling (Manis javanica; Desmarest 1822) Indonesia untuk diperdagangkan secara illegal sebagai bahan dasar obat terutama di China, menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan populasi di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat kualitas dan keragaman genetik trenggiling serta mengetahui asal usul satwa sitaan berdasarkan analisis molekuler. Sebagai kontrol asal usul trenggiling sitaan digunakan sampel alam berdasarkan sebaran populasi yang diketahui pasti yang berasal dari Jawa, Kalimantan, dan Sumatera. Analisis molekuler menggunakan daerah non coding control region (D-loop) mitokondrial DNA (mtDNA). Hasil analisis dari pohon filogeni menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 sampel trenggiling sitaan terindikasi berasal dari Kalimantan sebanyak 24 individu, asal Sumatera tujuh individu, dan dari populasi Jawa 13, sementara rataan jarak genetik (d) antara Kalimantan-Jawa d= 0,0121±0,0031; Kalimantan-Sumatera d= 0,0123±0,0038; dan Sumatera-Jawa d=0,0075±0,038. Jarak genetik secara keseluruhan di antara populasi adalah d= 0,0148±0,0035, dengankeragaman nukleotida (ð) 0,0146. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih 50% trenggiling sitaan berasal dari Kalimantan, dan populasi Kalimantan menunjukkan kelompok terpisah dengan Jawa dan Sumatera dengan boostrap 98%.

Variasi Genetik pada Rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) di Penangkaran, Kabupaten Penajam, Kalimantan Timur Wirdateti Wirdateti; Bram Brahmantyo; Gono Semiadi; Andi Reksodihardjo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2602

Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) is the largest Indonesian deer species. The largest population of captivation is located at Penajam district, East Borneo (UPTD). First population was introduced in 1990 with four individuals. The use of molecular marker was aimed to identify and characterise the level of genetic diversity within the UPTD population as well as to identify a possible of botolneck population genetic status. This study discussed the relevance of the result for management purposes of captivation. The results indicated that sambar deer populatin (n=38) had an average genetic distance (d) in population as 0.006 with nucleotide diversity (π) being 0.0159). A total of 43.48% of the population was homogeneous that showed no nucleotide differences among individuals.

Observations on Natural Foods and Nutrition Content of Critically Endangered Turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi) in Central Sulawesi Awal Riyanto; Wirdateti Wirdateti; Suprayogo Soemarno
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v11i2.2623

Kura-kura Sulawesi (Leucocephalon yuwonoi) adalah satu dari dua jenis kura-kura endemik Sulawesi dengan penyebaran yang terbatas. Sejauh ini data natural historinya sangat minim, padahal sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya penangkaran satwa yang berstatus kritis IUCN ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang pakan di alam beserta kandungan nutrisinya. Survei lapangan dilakukan di kawasan Bangkir dari tanggal 23 Mei sampai 5 Juni 2004 dan di Moutong dari tanggal 11 sampai 19 Oktober 2004. Data pakan di alam diperoleh dari analisis sampel feces dan hasil wawancara kepada para pemburu kura-kura beserta pengumpul. Kepastian nama jenis pakan diperoleh dengan melakukan identifikasi sampel tumbuhan pakan di Herbarium Bogoriense. Data kandungan nutrisi diperoleh melalui analisis proksimat sampel pakan yang terkoleksi selama survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 32 jenis tumbuhan yang jadi sumber pakan di alam, variasi kandungan nutrisi yang cukup besar, kandungan lemak rendah berkisar antara 0.74 - 8.33% (2.41+2.03) dari berat kering. Berdasarkan dominansi, keberadaan di habitat (multiple season) dan tingginya kandungan energi diduga kuat bahwa Colocasia esculenta, Limnocharis flava and Ipomoea aquatica merupakan pakan utama di alam.

SEBARAN DAN HABITAT KUKANG JAWA (Nycticebusjavanicus) DI LAHAN PERTANIAN (HUTAN RAKYAT) WILAYAH KABUPATEN LEBAK (BANTEN) DAN GUNUNG SALAK (JAWA BARAT) Wirdateti Wirdateti; Hadi Dahrudin; Alex Sumadijaya
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v20i1.2462

Abstrak

SEBARAN DAN HABITAT KUKANG JAWA (Nycticebusjavanicus) DI LAHAN PERTANIAN (HUTAN RAKYAT) WILAYAH KABUPATEN LEBAK (BANTEN) DAN GUNUNG SALAK (JAWA BARAT) Wirdateti Wirdateti; Hadi Dahrudin; Alex Sumadijaya
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v20i1.2462

Abstrak

Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pakan Bagi Tapir (Tapirus indicus), Kijang (Muntiacus muncak), Kukang (Nycticebus coucang) dan Kondisi Habitat di Kawasan Gunung Tujuh, Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Jambi W. Rosa Farida; Wirdateti Wirdateti; H. Dahruddin; G. Sumaatmadja
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 23, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2006.23.2.163

A study on the diversity of feed plants of tapir (Tapirus indicus), barking deer (Muntiacus muncak), and slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) as well as their habitat condition has been conducted at Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci Seblat National Park, Jambi. Survey was carried out by visiting places where the animals are usually found and by taking collection of herbarium plant specimens of those animals’ feed. The habitat of tapir is in a region of Gunung Tujuh forest up to the altitude of 2,020 m above sea level, while that of barking deer is in Gunung Tujuh forest where dense bushes at the edges of forest until the altitude of 1620 m above sea level is favored and that of slow loris is in low region of forest. Thirty eight species belonging to 25 families of forest plants as feed resources for tapir, barking deer, and slow loris were found. Amaranthaceae, Anonaceae, Clusiaceae, Moraceae, and Myrsinaceae were recorded as feed plants for tapir, while Euphorbiacea, Fagacea, Lauracea, and Urticacea were for slow loris and Solanaceae was for barking deer.

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