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Journal : R.E.M (Rekyasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal

Effect Of Water Content On Characteristics Fuel From The Municipal Solid Waste Through The Pyrolysis Process Imron Rosyadi; Ni Ketut Caturwati; Ahmad Fauzi
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v5i2.974

Abstract

The increase in the population of Indonesia is proportional to the increase in the amount of waste produced. Municipal solid waste (MSW) especially organic waste, can be used as solid fuel by means of the torefaction process. Torefaction is a thermo-chemical heat treatment method for biomass conversion that takes place at a temperature of 200oC to 300oC under conditions of atmospheric pressure and in the absence of oxygen. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moisture content on calorific, proximate and ultimate values ​​of torefaction samples using municipal solid waste. Setting the water content in the mixed sample (30% rice + 70% wood) with variations in moisture content of 30%, 40%, and 50%; and rice and wood samples with variations in moisture content of 40% and 50%. The torefaction was carried out at a temperature of 300oC for one hour and inert gas N2. Torefaction products have been tested contain of the calorific value, proximate testing, and ultimate testing. The results obtained were the best calorific value in the rice sample, the moisture content of 40% was 6351.1 cal / g or equivalent to sub-bituminous coal. The proximate and ultimate results of the best heating value are rice samples with 40% moisture content, fixed carbon 62.95%, volatile matter 27.85%, moisture 7.06%, ash 2.14%, carbon 71.85%, hydrogen. 2.80%, nitrogen 3.17%, and sulfur 0.05%. The calorific value calculation method that is almost close to the test results is the Dulong method, with an average error percentage of 1.63%.
Upaya Pemurnian Landfill Biogas Menggunakan Metode Adsroben Steel Wool Muhammad Affan Adhani; Ni Ketut Caturwati; Imron Rosyadi
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v6i1.1404

Abstract

Nilai kalor yang dimiliki oleh biogas sangat mempengaruhi lamanya waktu proses pembakaran. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor yaitu dengan menurunkan kadar zat pengotor yang terkandung bersama biogas. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan upaya peningkatan nilai kalor biogas dengan menggunakan steel wool sebagai adsorben dengan variasi massa steel wool (500 gram dan 600 gram) dan variasi laju aliran biogas (1 lpm, 2 lpm, dan 3 lpm). Peningkatan nilai kalor biogas sebelum dan sesudah pemurnian ditentukan dengan water heating test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan nilai kalor diperoleh pada filter dengan massa adsorben 600 gr dan laju aliran biogas 1 lpm, dimana nilai kalor meningkat sebesar 36.19%. Sedangkan filter dengan 500 gr steel wool adsroben dan laju aliran biogas 3 lpm, menghasilkan peningkatan nilai kalor terendah yaitu sebesar 4.46%. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan peningkatan nilai kalor semakin tinggi jika laju aliran biogas makin rendah melalui kolom adsorben dengan massa steel wool yang semakin tinggi.
Design of Gasifier with Microwave-Based Technology with Steam and CO2 As Gas Agent To Produce Syngas Imron Rosyadi; Shofiatul Ula; Rivaldi; Kurniawan Putra Yudha
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 7 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v7i2.1645

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing gas emissions produced by industrial, automotive and household activities which mostly use fossil energy as an energy source. CO2 capture is introduced to the use of gasification technology in an effort to reduce CO2 emissions which are one of the causes of the greenhouse effect. The role of microwave is also introduced as an effort to increase thermal efficiency and increase production and quality of syngas and its role in reducing tar which is known to be high in biomass gasification. The utilization of water vapor is also clearly disclosed and its effect on syngas products, especially hydrogen gas. The role of the parameters that affect the gasification process is analyzed to see which variant has the best role in improving the quality and quantity of syngas. Research development opportunities are presented by looking at research gaps and future prospects