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All Journal EDUTECH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Fikiran Masyarakat Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Randwick International of Social Science Journal Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK) Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik
Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Local Wisdom: Eksistensi Dan Degradasi Tinjauan Antropologi Sosial (Ekplorasi Kearifan Lokal Etnik Ocu Di Kampar Riau) Syafrizal Syafrizal; Ahmad Calam
EDUTECH Vol 5, No 2 (2019): EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.41 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/edutech.v5i2.3424

Abstract

Local Wisdom (kearifan Lokal) adalah semua bentuk pengetahuan, keyakinan, pemahaman, atau wawasan serta adat kebiasaan atau etika yang menuntun perilaku manusia dalam kehidupan di dalam komunitas ekologisnya. Kearifan Lokal dapat didefinisikan sebagai kebenaran yang telah mentradisi pada suatu kawasan atau daerah, sebagai nilai yang dianggap baik dan benar yang berlangsung secara turun-temurun dan dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat yang bersangkutan sebagai akibat dari adanya interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Secara khusus tulisan ini untuk peninjauan sekaligus menjelaskan secara antropologis sebab-sebab aspek kearifan lokal orang Ocu sebagian yang masih eksis, namun sebagiannya telah tergradasi. Proses eksplorasi aspek-aspek kearifan lokal orang Ocu, mendapati bahwa munculnya keadaan seperti itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh maksimal atau tidaknya perhubungan sosial antara orang Ocu dengan masyarakat luar akibat dilaksanakannya pembangunan transmigrasi di kawasan asal orang Ocu ini. Perbedaan besar kecil penduduk, dan besar kecilnya kekuasaan, serta besar kecilnya sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki, adalah di antara faktor utama penyebab wujunya keadaan di atas. Selain itu, diyakini telah terjadi kekosongan nilai anutan budaya pada kelompok ini. Keadaan seperti apabila didasarim oleh kondisi bahwa orang Ocu telah membuka diri (bahkan dipaksa oleh keadaan) untuk menerima nilai budaya baru, dalam waktu yang sama telah pula meninggalkan budaya asli mereka, namun penerimaan terhadap nilai budaya baru belum terseleksi yang mengakibatkan kegamangan sosial
PRAKTEK KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NUANSAGO-GREEN (Penggunaan Lahan Sekelling Rumah (Koghong) Melalui Penguatan Partisipasi Tokoh Masyarakat Di Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tapung, Kampar Riau) Syafrizal Syafrizal
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ihsan (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v2i1.5179

Abstract

Artikel pengabdian ini ingin menjelaskan kondisi nyata dikebanyakan rumah penduduk yang lahan sekelilingnya berbagai ukuran yang terbiarkan, tidak termanfaatkan, atau lahan tidur.Realitas ini dapat dipandang sebagai suatu kerugian apabila dilihat dari nilai kemanfaatan idealnya. Dapat dibenarkan bahwa penyebutan terhadap lahan yang biasanya tidak berjauhan dengan rumah, sangat dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat dengan menggunakan sebutan berkonotasi bahasa etnik. Khususnya lahan seperti ini dalam budaya masyarakat orang Ocudi Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tapung, Kampar Riau disebut dengan istilah Koghong. Koghong yang digunakan dalam artikel kali ini adalah lahan yang ada disekeliling rumah yang boleh jadi telah direncanakan maupun tidak direncanakan sebelumnya oleh pemilik rumah, yang apabila dikelola dengan baik akan memberikan kemanfaatan multi guna termasuk hadirnya suasana Go-Green. Keseluruhan kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, diskusi dan demonstrasi praktek langsung di lapangan berdasarkan pengamatan awal tentangsituasi dan kondisi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pencapaian yang  diharapkan dari pengabdian ini sekurang-kurangnya memberikan spirit baru dengan mengingatkan kembali kepada  masyarakat orang Ocu bahwa kelompoknya telah diwarisi oleh leluhur mereka sebuah kearifan lokal yang begitu baik, sekaligus edukasi tentang tata cara pemanfaatan lahan sekeliling rumah secara baik.
Nuansa Pendidikan Berwirausaha Salad Buah Keju Sebagai Program Usaha Ekonomi Bagi Siswa SMK PAB 7 Lubuk Pakam Syafrizal Syafrizal; Ahmad Calam
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i1.9942

Abstract

Dalam suatu pemasaran banyak sekali bentuk dan macam aneka ragam makanan dari yang kecil hingga yang besar dan dari yang murah hingga sampai yang mahal. Dengan aktivitas yang semakin padat, membuat banyak orang membutuhkan asupan makanan tambahan yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh. Masyarakat saat ini berusaha mengkonsumsi makanan sehat harus menjadi kebiasaaan agar kesehatan badan terjaga. Hal itu dilakukan dengan memilih makanan alami dan dalam kondisi segar, tanpa bahan pengawet. Salah satu makanan sehat yang aman dikonsumsi adalah salad, baik salad sayuran atau buah-buahan. Salad buah adalah makanan alternatif yang menyehatkan. Bahkan bisa mencegah dan mengobati beberapa jenis penyakit. Sayuran dan buah dalam salad kaya akan nutrisi, kandungan gizi, mengandung serat tinggi, juga mengandung berbagai vitamin dan mineral yang sangat berguna bagi kesehatan tubuh. Pengabdian yang dilakukan di SMK PAB 7 Lubuk Pakam yang merupakan generasi muda sebelum melakukan kerja formal. Dari hasil pengabdian paling tidak memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa ada makanan sehat mengandung banyak vitamin multi fungsi dan dapat dibeli secara online, selain itu juga memberikan Pendidikan kewirausahaan kepada generasi muda untuk dapatmandiri dalam menjalani kehidupan, agar bahagia di dunia dan di akhirat.
Local Wisdom and Social Dilemma Has Allergy Upon Worn Value, Proudly with Currently Values (Viewed from Social Anthropology Perspective for Orang Ocu) Syafrizal Syafrizal
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i3.252

Abstract

It is noted that local wisdom is considered as an adjustable thing, flexible so that in variously social element openly to discuss it out. The main topics to discuss is to correlate local wisdom phenomenon and also found a social dilemma might arise there, such as communal activities recorded public see allergic with any old values, having proudly with newly values, it is all viewed from social anthropology perspective. This research has been done in qualitative approach within a very long time duration period calculated in completing Doctoral program in study, still to do re-study ( another research ) only done them in a short time, it has already data previously reasonable, in this case to community of Ocu on Kabupaten Kampar Riau. Accordingly, a partly of the study is categorized as ethnography research due to the source of data originally from informants chosen purposively under consideration of appropriately quality, figurative value, or someone as considered someone with much knowledge about the topic is discussing to. This study has found own very high strategic values which things can be set as instrument for criticizing even in this case with own initiative to commence re-repairmen particularly to its cultural values holed by local people whose neglect own old cultural values available, unfortunately in highly obsession to receive newly cultural values at any time having not comfortable however with the living pattern and their character in daily life, thence emerging in what generally called lost cultural with local condition is well known with “aghokkan ujan dilangik, ayu dikulam babuangkan”.
Dampak Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Politik Etnisitas: Upaya Mengantisipasi Gejolak Konflik Syafrizal Syafrizal
Fikiran Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Penerbit Kemala Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.179 KB)

Abstract

Otonomi daerah sejak digulirkan sampai sekarang telah ditafsirkan dalam berbagai sudut pandang, bergantung dari kelincanhan seseorang atau kelompok di dalam memaknainya. Salah satu kelompok yang memiliki kelincahan pemikiran itu adalah kaum akademisi. Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan dampak otonomi daerah terhadap etnisitas, kaitannya dengan antisipasi terjadinya konflik sosial. Tulisan ini sesungguhnya sari dari hasil seminar yang diselenggarakan oleh LAB FISIP UMSU khususnya bagi pada Doktor yang baru pulang dari studi diberbagai Perguruan Tinggi baik dalam dan luar negeri. Sebagai hasil penelitian, tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melihat secara langsung berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Tulisan ini memperoleh temuan bahwa titik kelemahan otonomi daerah yang dilaksanakan sekarang ini diduga terletak kepada kedangkalan pemaknaan makna otonomi daerah oleh masyarakat suatu daerah yang diserahi otonomi. Penyerahan otonomi daerah dimaknai sebagai penyerahan kekuasaan secara utuh, dengan mengabaikan kebersamaan dalam satu negara NKRI, atau mengurangi sukatan hidup di atas keberagaman.
Recovery Policy Models on Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Affected By Toll Road As A Solution To The Decrease Of Family Life Quality (Case study in the society of Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara) Syafrizal Syafrizal
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v2i2.7361

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the phenomenon of the policy model of regional heads in the recovery of UMKM affected by toll roads as a solution to the deterioration of quality of life, in the community of Serdang Bedagai Regency, as well as efforts to find alternative problem solving, related to social realities that occur in the community.The construction of Medan-TebingTinggi Toll Road, as an integral part of the overall national development, in the form of a series of activities that take place independently, but on the other hand its a part of something that is endless (never ending).The meaning of sustainable development, essentially aligning the benefits of natural resources and human resources in the form of progressive transformation of social, economic, political structures, to improve the welfare of society without sacrificing future generations.The research was conducted with qualitative approach by interactive method, with inductive data analysis. The results of the research were used as instruments to influence provincial-level government policies, as well as offer alternative solutions to problems that have occurred so far in the people of SerdangBedagai Regency.
ENRICHING LOCAL CULTURES THROUGH JAVA CULTURE MISSION LEADING TO SOCIAL INTEGRATED IN TRANSMIGRATION REGION OF TAPUNG KAMPAR RIAU ( An Anthropology Study to Ocu People Cultures) Syafrizal Syafrizal
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v2i1.6410

Abstract

This study is aimed at exploring a social issues related to enriching local cultures through cultural mission of Java leading to social integrated on transmigration region of Tapung Kampar Riau. This matter is an empirically research as one of important issues for having recommendation in dealing with emerging ones thinking sense to sharpen among the sides.It is noted that transmigration issue is not primary to this study, although transmigration issue must be never neglected, since in this line of program found migration of human from Java people with cultures in huge from Java island into Tapung Kampar Riau.It is truly, human and cultures is something unseperatable at once. By migration of human, it means also migration of cultures as civilization order to the human itself. This study is conducted in qualitative approach. In collecting the data, perhaps done by interview in depth to many informants adopted bases to their capability , expert, figure in public as well as. This study was completed in KecamatanTapungKabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau,for more than 6 months in execution. Still, make certain analysis, by this research found an enriching local cultures found on Ocu people community through own culture mission of Java leading to a social integrated community mainly around transmigration region where Ocu people live of Tapung Kampar Riau. This matter has been proved with manifested acculturation of both culture on this region either viewed from cultural, sense of feeling, and sensitivity with sense of touch to food and meal, and also in choosing wear of cultural dress, clothes and uniform among the people.
Analysis of Community and Local Politics The Challenge of the Horizontal Conflict (A Case Study in Kampar Riau, A Constructive Critical Thinking from the Perspective of Political Anthropology) Syafrizal
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.154

Abstract

This paper wants to critically explain constructively from the perspective of political anthropology, namely one thought on one of the social realities that develop in society Kampar Riau. Society is a group of people who live in one area for a certain period of time, who have emotional attachments and have a common goal. In that context, it is not uncommon for people to incarnate themselves into various situations, including in terms of politics and society. The phenomenon of folklore and local politics is a form of democratic life that is guaranteed by the laws of the Indonesian state. Everyone has their own life history. Talking about humans would be tantamount to talking about who is the owner and creator of all cultures. Humans create their experiences since childhood in the environment in which they were born. Community phenomenon is one of the oldest that characterizes a person's attitude, behavior pattern, which consciously or unconsciously will be incarnated in the long process of his life wherever that person takes part as an adult, such as taking part in an organization, company, or in a certain political party.
MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACEH TRADITIONAL ASSEMBLY DEVELOPMENT IN WINNING TRADITION IN ACEH TAMIANG Syafrizal Syafrizal
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v3i2.11087

Abstract

Marriage customs for the Tamiang tribe are a powerful "guidance tool" to determine attitudes and behavior in everyday interactions. This is in accordance with the expression of this community group, that there is no custom like a ship without a captain. Marriage of children is the main obligation that is very basic for both parents in Tamiang tribal marriages since birth, in general, parents are obliged to educate (nurturing), circumcise, then find a mate and carry out marriage ceremonies for their children. The method used is descriptive research method with qualitative data analysis and data collection techniques used are interview techniques. Based on the results of the discussion, the authors conclude that the functions of the Aceh Customary Council have been carried out in accordance with the applicable procedures to be applied to the community, but in reality the community gives a different argument that traditional institutions and the government do not fully carry out their duties to the fullest. This uncertainty actually occurs in many aspects, including in addition to the above, it turns out that the developmental factor of the times is one of the most important things that causes this change and the traditional ancestors who have passed away as main role models. Under these circumstances, adat is still carried out as it should be, although it is felt here and there that there are new procedures emerging so that the initial procedures did not run effectively and efficiently
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Asahan Nomor 67 Tahun 2018 Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Ketertiban Berlalu Lintas Di Kawasan Kota Kisaran Alfi Kurniawan; Syafrizal Syafrizal
KESKAP: Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Keskap: Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/keskap.v2i1.14485

Abstract

The implementation of the Asahan Regent's Regulation Number 67 of 2018 concerning the Use of Road Networks and Traffic Flow Movements in the Kisaran City Area is a description of the non-optimal effectiveness of the use of road networks and traffic flow movements in Kisaran City. In practice, this policy has been implemented but has not been fully maximized because there are still several problems, such as the number of people who violate the traffic signs that have been set and the number of street vendors who are still selling on the road. This study aims to find out and describe in detail how the implementation of the Asahan Regent's Regulation Number 67 of 2018 concerning the Use of Road Networks and Traffic Flow in the Kisaran City Area. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation related to the Implementation of the Asahan Regent Regulation Number 67 of 2018 concerning the Use of Road Networks and Traffic Flow in the Kisaran City Area. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of the Asahan Regent's Regulation Number 67 of 2018 concerning the Use of Road Networks and Traffic Flow in the Kisaran City Area is still not fully operational, this is indicated by the number of people who do not obey the traffic regulations that have been set by the government. The lack of public awareness in obeying the regulations that have been set has made this implementation not run optimally, even though the implementers of this policy have socialized to the public regarding traffic rules. In addition, with supervision that is still lacking and weak sanctions do not cause a deterrent effect to people who violate the traffic rules. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Calam Ahmad Calam Alfi Kurniawan Ida Martinelli