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1. Identification of gastrointestinal parasites in bird white-rumped shama (copsychus malabaricus) kept by bird lovers in the Pariaman city, west sumatera Lian Varis Riandi; M. Ikral; Yudha Fahrimal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.24526

Bird White-Rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) is one of the many singing birds with many lovers. Like other animals, both free-living and chage, white-rumped shama can be attacked by diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and endoparasites. This study aims to identify the types of endoparasites in white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in City of Pariaman, totaling 50 white-rumped shama from bird lovers in City of Pariaman. This research was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala. Samples were examined using the floating method, the Borray sedimentation method, the formol-ether sedimentation method, and the Ziehl-Neelsen fast acid modification. From the examination results using the floating method, eggs were obtained from two types of endoparasitic worms, namely Heterakis sp. and Capillaria sp. In examining the modified Borray sedimentation method, the formol-ether sedimentation method and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen fast acid method, no eggs of nematodes, trematodes and cestodes were found. This study showed that 5 out of white rumped shama feces samples were infected with endoparasites. The types of endoparasites found from the white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in Pariaman are nematodes of the genus Heterakis sp. and Capillaria sp. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the white-rumped shama kept by bird lovers in City of Pariaman is infected with endoparasites.

POTENSI DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI Lian Varis Riandi; Yudha Fahrimal; Rinidar Rinidar; Siti Prawitasari Br. Hasibuan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v5i2.399

Abstrak Nyamuk merupakan vektor atau penular beberapa jenis penyakit berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kematian seperti malaria, demam berdarah, chikungunya, dan kaki gajah. Popukasi nyamuk meningkat pada musim penghujan dikarenakan tersedianya tempat perindukan bagi nyamuk, seperti kaleng bekas, lubang di pohon, ban bekas, dan got yang dipenuhi sampah (Hadi dan Sofiana., 2000).Tingkat efektifitas larvasida daun belimbing wuluh diuji pada larva Aedes sp. dan Culex sp. instar III, pengujian dilakukan pada 3 jenis kosentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 2 %, 4%, dan 6 %. Setiap kosentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dilarutkan dengan menggunakan CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) dan dimasukkan kedalam paper cup yang berisi aquadest sebanyak 100 ml, setiap gelas cup tersebut berisi 10 ekor larva. Tingkat larvasida ektrak daun belimbing wuluh dilihat dari jumlah larva yang mati pada jam 1, 2, 4 dan 24 jam. Sebagai kontrol positif menggunakan larutan abate 10% dan kontrol negatif menggunakan air suling dengan volume 100 ml.Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANAVA), jika hasil menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Setiap pengujian dilakukan Analisis Probit dengan program SPSS ver18.Hasil pengujian larvasida ektrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) yang dilarutkan dengan metanol, etil asetat dan n-hexan yang uji pada larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus dan Culex sp. dengan dosis 2%, 4% dan 6% dan diamati dalam 24 jam tidak terjadi kematian larva pada pengujian tersebut. Kematian larva pada pengujian ini tergantung dari kadungan kimia daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Kata Kunci: Larva, Daun belimbing wuluh, Larvasida

IDENTIFIKASI ENDOPARASIT PADA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) PASAR PEUNAYONG KOTA BANDA ACEH Muttaqien Muttaqien; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Farida Athaillah; Lian Varis Riandi; Rastina Rastina
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 3 (2022): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i3.19454

Milkfish merupakan ikan yang mampu mentolelir perubahan sanilitas yang cukup luas atau biasa disebut dengan euryhalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi endoparasit pada Ikan bandeng di TPI Pasar Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak, sedangkan pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan di laboratorium FKH Unsyiah. Dari 30 sampel ikan bandeng yang digunakan terdapat 2 jenis endoparasit pada ikan tersebut yaitu Anisakis sp dan Radhinorhynchus laterospinosis. Terdapat 15 ekor (50%) sampel yang terinfeksi Anisakis sp dan 3 ekor sampel (10%) yang terinfeksi Rhadinorhynchus laterospinosis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan yang di ambil di TPI Pasar Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh terinfeksi endoparasit Anisakis sp dan Rhadinorhynchus laterosinosis terdapat pada usus dan eshopagus. Kata kunci: Endoparasit, Anisakis sp, Rhadinorhynchus laterosinosis.

Correlation of The Total Population of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larva with The Population of The House Fly (Musca domestica) in Chicken Feces Azhari Azhari; Evan Kurniawan; Lian Varis Riandi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; M Jalaluddin; Etriwati Etriwati
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 (1) May 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The increase in the house fly population (Musca domestica) indicates pollution from chicken farms due to the chicken feces produced. The house fly population from farms can be reduced by using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, but the exact number of BSF larvae has yet to be discovered to reduce the house fly population. This study aims to determine the presence of BSF larvae in chicken feces waste media in inhibiting the population of house flies. The research sample used 7-day-old BSF larvae from fishing for BSF flies from nature using organic waste to lay eggs and produce larvae. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment without the addition of larvae (P0), 100 grams (P1), 200 grams (P2) and 300 grams (P3) into 1 kg of chicken feces stocked in a 50 cm x 50 cm container. The variable observed was the number of house flies perched on each treatment's feces. The results showed that the number of flies that landed on chicken feces with the addition of 0 g, 100 g, 200 g, and 300 g BSF larvae was 34.33±12.09, 22.33±10.21, 16.33 ±2.08 tails, 11.00±2.64 individuals. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that the population of the house fly was significantly reduced (P0.05) between the addition of 0 grams of BSF larvae, 100 grams, 200 grams and 300 grams. The results of the study concluded that the more BSF larvae added, the less population of house flies perched around chicken feces. The presence of BSF larvae weighing 200 g per kg of chicken feces can reduce the population of flies that perch on chicken feces by 52%.

Correlation of The Total Population of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larva with The Population of The House Fly (Musca domestica) in Chicken Feces Azhari Azhari; Evan Kurniawan; Lian Varis Riandi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; M Jalaluddin; Etriwati Etriwati
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 (1) May 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i1.28506

The increase in the house fly population (Musca domestica) indicates pollution from chicken farms due to the chicken feces produced. The house fly population from farms can be reduced by using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, but the exact number of BSF larvae has yet to be discovered to reduce the house fly population. This study aims to determine the presence of BSF larvae in chicken feces waste media in inhibiting the population of house flies. The research sample used 7-day-old BSF larvae from fishing for BSF flies from nature using organic waste to lay eggs and produce larvae. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment without the addition of larvae (P0), 100 grams (P1), 200 grams (P2) and 300 grams (P3) into 1 kg of chicken feces stocked in a 50 cm x 50 cm container. The variable observed was the number of house flies perched on each treatment's feces. The results showed that the number of flies that landed on chicken feces with the addition of 0 g, 100 g, 200 g, and 300 g BSF larvae was 34.33±12.09, 22.33±10.21, 16.33 ±2.08 tails, 11.00±2.64 individuals. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that the population of the house fly was significantly reduced (P0.05) between the addition of 0 grams of BSF larvae, 100 grams, 200 grams and 300 grams. The results of the study concluded that the more BSF larvae added, the less population of house flies perched around chicken feces. The presence of BSF larvae weighing 200 g per kg of chicken feces can reduce the population of flies that perch on chicken feces by 52%.

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