Riyadi Santosa
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Journal : PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics

TERJEMAHAN TURN YANG MENGAKOMODASI FLOUTING MAKSIM PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM NOVEL THE CAIRO AFFAIR KARYA OLEN STEINHAUER (Kajian Terjemahan Menggunakan Pendekatan Pragmatik) Rozi Hanifia Putri; Djatmika Djatmika; Riyadi Santosa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.1406

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis terjemahan turn yang mengakomodasi terjadinya flouting maksim prinsip kerjasama (PK) dalam novel The Cairo Affair (TCA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik penerjemahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi jenis flouting maksim PK yang terjadi dalam ujaran teks sumber maupun teks sasaran dan menjelaskan makna implikatur pada novel TCA; (2) mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari turn yang mengakomodasi flouting maksim PK; dan (3) mengetahui hubungan dari teknik penerjemahan terhadap kualitas terjemahan, yang meliputi keakuratan dan keberterimaanMetodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif induktif. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari novel TCA; dan informan untuk menilai kualitas terjemahan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengkajian dokumen, kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).Result: Jenis flouting  maksim PK dibagi menjadi dua menurut jumlahnya, yaitu tunggal dan ganda, dan mayoritas didominasi oleh flouting maksim tunggal, yaitu flouting maksim relasi pada domain –P –D. Terdapat 12 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan turn yang mengakomodasi flouting maksim PK, yaitu teknik kesepdanan lazim, variasi, peminjaman (murni dan naturalisasi), amplifikai (penambahan dan eksplisitasi), reduksi, kalke, harfiah, transposisi, modulasi, kreasi diskursif, generalisasi, dan adaptasi. Kualitas terjemahan dinilai dari dua aspek yaitu keakuratan dan keberterimaan. Dari temuan teknik tersebut dapat dihasilkan terjemahan turn yang akurat dan berterima. Keberterimaan dalam penelitian ini selain dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan kata, dipengaruhi juga oleh domain hubungan antara peserta tutur. Tingkat keberterimaan yang kurang di karenakan penerapan teknik variasi pada domain +P +D. Pemilihan kata yang tidak tepat juga berpengaruh besar terhadap keberterimaan pada domain +P –D. Data pada domain +P –D menunjukkan bahwa penutur yang memiliki kedudukan lebih tinggi dari mitra tuturnya, seharusnya memakai bahasa yang informal bukan formal.Kesimpulan: Teknik kesepadanan lazim memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap kualitas terjemahan dilihat dari aspek keakuratan pesan dan keberterimaan. Sedangkan, teknik harfiah dan kreasi diskursif menghasilkan kualitas terjemahan yang kurang akurat dan kurang berterima. Teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan tidak menimbulkan pergeseran daya pragmatis dalam terjemahannya, namun memiliki pengaruh terhadap kekauratan pesannya. Kata kunci: flouting maksim PK, hubungan antara peserta tutur, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan. Abstract Background: This research discusses a turn translation analysis which accommodates a flouting maxim of cooperative principle (CP) in The Cairo Affair novel (TCA). This research applies pragmatics translational approach. The aims of this research are: (1) to identify the types of flouting maxims CP that occur in source text or target text and to explain the implicature meaning in TCA novel; (2) to describe the translation techniques used in translating turns which accommodate flouting maxim of CP; and (3) to find out the relationship of translation techniques towards the translation quality, which includes accuracy and acceptability.Methodology: This is inductive descriptive- qualitative research. The data sources of this research are taken from TCA novel and informants for assessing the translation quality. The data were collected by a document analysis, questionnaire, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).Result: The types of flouting maxim of CP are divided into two according to the number of maxim flouted, single flouted and double flouted, and are dominated by a single flouted maxim, such as flouting maxim of relation in –P –D domain. There are 12 translation techniques used in translating turns, namely, established equivalent techniques, variation, borrowing (pure and naturalized), amplification (addition and explicitation), reduction, calque, literal, transposition, modulation, and adaptation. The translation quality is assessed in two aspects such as accuracy and acceptability. The translation techniques produce accurate and acceptable turn translation. The acceptability is also influenced by domain participant’s relationship. Less acceptable quality of translation is caused by the use of variation techniques in +P +D domain. Incorrect word selection influences the acceptability too in +P –D domain. The data shows that the speaker has a superior status than the listener, but the speaker prefers to use formal language rather than informal way. Conclussion: It can be concluded that established equivalent techniques has a positive impact to translation quality according to the accuracy of message and the acceptability. Meanwhile, literal and discursive creation techniques produce less accurate and less accebtable translation quality. The translation techniques used are not cause a pragmatic force shift on its translation, but it influence the message accuracy. Keywords: flouting maxim of CP, participant’s relationship, translation techniques, translation quality
KAJIAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN YANG MENGANDUNG SEKSISME DALAM NOVEL THE MISTRESS’S REVENGE DAN NOVEL THE 19TH WIFE Anindia Ayu Rahmawati; Nababan Nababan; Riyadi Santosa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1032

Abstract

Bahasa seksis adalah bahasa yang penggunaannya merepresentasikan pria dan wanita secara tidak setara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjemahan ungkapan yang termasuk bahasa seksis dalam dua novel berbahasa Inggris dengan mengungkapkan sifat dan jenis bahasa seksis, penggunaan teknik terjemahannya, dan dampak penggunaan teknik terjemahan terhadap kualitas terjemahannya yang meliputi aspek keakuratan dan keberterimaan.Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus terpancang dan berorientasi pada produk terjemahan. Sumber data adalah dokumen dan informan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Data penelitian berupa ungkapan seksis (kata, frasa, dan klausa) serta hasil dari diskusi kelompok terarah. Dokumen yang digunakan berupa novel The Mistress’s Revenge dan novel The 19th Wife beserta terjemahannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen, kuesioner, dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Data dianalisis dengan model analisis etnografi.Dari analisis 250 data pada kedua novel ditemukan; (1) delapan sifat bahasa seksis yaitu simetri, asimetri, bertanda, tak bertanda, derogasi semantik, seksisme dalam wacana, makian, seksisme terhadap pria, (2) tujuh jenis bahasa seksis yaitu Men’ as Standard, ‘Men’ are Different, ‘Women’ are Different, Non-human Terms, Negative Words for ‘Men’, Negative Words for ‘Women’, Sex-role Descriptors, (3) lima belas jenis teknik terjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan ungkapan yang mengandung seksisme yaitu padanan lazim, adaptasi, generalisasi, variasi, peminjaman murni, deskripsi, amplifikasi, reduksi, kreasi diskursif, kompresi linguistik, kompensasi, amplifikasi linguistik, penerjemahan harfiah, modulasi, deletion, dan (4) Tingginya penilaian keakuratan dan keberterimaan terjemahan ungkapan yang termasuk bahasa seksis yang dipengaruhi penggunaan teknik terjemahan.Kata Kunci: sifat dan jenis bahasa seksis, teknik terjemahan, kualitas terjemahan
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN EKSPRESI SOLIDARITAS DAN KEBERPIHAKAN DALAM TEKS KONFERENSI PERS DAN SIARAN MEDIA TENTANG EKSEKUSI NARAPIDANA (PENDEKATAN TEORI APPRAISAL) Alifa Hanifati Irlinda; Riyadi Santosa; Diah Kristina
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.958

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explain the way appraisal resources in the political text are mediated in the translation. The exploitation of appraisal resources in the source text would determine the pattern used by text speakers in realizing text’s purposes while anticipating and controlling the effect after these purposes are achieved. Furthermore, these evaluations are translated using various translation techniques, which would determine the quality as well as translators’ interference and distortion in balancing the text’s purposes and its aftermath. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study include the source of data that are four transcripts of press conference and media release from Australian government regarding Chan and Sukumaran’s executions in English, and the translation in Bahasa Indonesia. There are 349 data of appraisal resources divided into solidarity and alignment expressions, selected through purposive sampling. Data were then classified into the respective appraisal categories, identified by the translation techniques, and analyzed to find the relation with the translation quality.Results: Majority of translation techniques used in solidarity expressions are Established Equivalent, Borrowing, and Literal that keep most of appraisal categories equivalent to those in the source text; while in alignment expressions are Established Equivalent, Reduction, and Modulation resulting in more deviations in the target text.Conclusion: Interference and distortion are used by translators, consciously or not, to realize text’s goals while minimizing the aftermaths of negative evaluations. Keywords:       appraisal, translation technique, translation quality, solidarity, alignment, interference, distortion
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN PENANDA KOHESI PADA NOVEL DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: CABIN FEVER KARYA JEFF KINNEY KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Norma Noviana; M.R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.1398

Abstract

Background: The research aims to (1) identify the types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (2) explain the shift of lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (3) identify and explain translation techniques in translating lexical cohesion taxonomic markers, (4) and explain the quality of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers in the novel based on accuracy and aceptability. Method: This descriptive qualitative research is an embeded case study, and oriented to translation product. The sources of this data consist of documents and informants (rater) selected with purpossive sampling technique. The document refers to the novel entitled Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation. The informants are six translation experts. The research data consist of (1)  lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin in the form of word and phrase, (2) the translation expert’s statements about the accuracy and aceptability level. The techniques of collecting data used in this research are document analysis, questionnares, and in-depth interview. The research data are analyzed using ethnography analysis which consisting of domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis until found a cultural theme.  Result: The result shows that (1) there are ten types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers which are categorized into hyponym, co-hyponym, conversion antonym, non-relational antonym, repetion (as a dominant cohesion type), close synonym, attitudinal synonym, consistency, cnstitution meronymy, and constitution co-meronymy, (2) there are shift in translating the lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types. It means the type of lexical cohesion taxonomic markes is different in the source language and in the target language, or it can be there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but not in target language, or it cab be no lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in target language, (3) the translation techniques found in this research are established equivalent (as a dominant technique), variation, reduction, amplification, transposition, modulation, description, discursive creation, pure borrowing and naturalized borrowing. (4) The techniques applied to translation gives the good impact to quality of translation from accuracy and acceptability, supported with the high average score of quality.           Keywords     : lexical cohesion taxonomic, shift, translation techniques, translation quality