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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dentin Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Helda Helda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

 1 
Association of Obesity and Negative Acid-Fast Bacilli Finding Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Nadya Magfira; Md Ikhsan Mokoagow; Ida Ayu Kshanti; Helda Helda
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.758 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v3i2.3470

Abstract

Obesity is known as protective factors of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) innon-diabetes mellitus population. However, it’s effect on PTB in type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient is unclear. The study aims to determinethe association between obesity and PTB in patient with T2DM. A crosssectional study was held in in-patient, The Department of Internal Medicine, Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017.This study includes patient with T2DM who had been diagnosed with PTBand age > 18 years old. In this study negative Acid-fast-bacilli (AFB)founding defined as patient’s sputum is negative by smear microscopy,while obesity define as body mass index > 24.9 kg/m2. From 363 PTBpatient with T2DM, 22.59% were obese. Results showed that prevalenceof negative AFB founding in PTB patients with T2DM was 81.82% and itwas solely associated with obesity (p:0.002, OR=6.36, 95%CI 1.9-21). Obesepatients were likely to have negative AFB founding. It suggested thatdiagnosing PTB in patient with T2DM and obese can’t be solely based onbacteriological confirmation
Co-Authors Aspriyanto, Didit Desyana Endarti Hendraswari Ella Hendalia Fahmida Manin Ida Ayu Kshanti Md Ikhsan Mokoagow Nadya Magfira Nur Annisa Fauziyah Revis Asra Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan